Gasocrine system
Sistemụ gasocrine bụ sistemụ ozi n'ime akụkụ ahụ dabere na gastransmitters nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-ewepụta ma na-eme ihe na cell dị anya ma ọ bụ n'ụdị metabolized.[1] [2]
Ihe ọmụma atụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe atụ nke mgbaàmà gasocrine bụ Nitric oxide (NO). [3][4][5] gabigara oke n'ime obi ụmụ oke na-eduga na mmụba dị ịrịba ama na NO metabolites: nitrite, nitrate, na nitrosothiols na anụ ahụ dị anya ma na-eme ka cytoprotection bụrụ [6] . . [7][8] nwere ike ịmepụta enzymatic ma ọ bụ site na ebe nchekwa NO dị ka nitrite. [1] [2]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Autocrine signaling bụ ụdị mgbaàmà mkpụrụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-ewepụta hormone ma ọ bụ onye ozi kemịkal (nke a na-akpọ onye ọrụ autocrine) nke na-ejikọta na ndị na-anabata autocrine n'otu mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ, na-eduga na mgbanwe na mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ.
- Paracrine signaling bụ ụdị nkwurịta okwu mkpụrụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-emepụta mgbaàmà iji mee ka mgbanwe dị na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị nso, na-agbanwe omume ma ọ bụ ọdịiche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ndị nọ nso.
- Usoro endocrine
- Endocrinology
- Pancha Bhuta, dị ka ayurveda na Yoga si kwuo, na-ejikọta ya na ahụike mmadụ n'ozuzu ya. Nsogbu ọ bụla dị n'ahụ mmadụ na-egosi enweghị nhata nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ihe ndị a.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Anbalagan (1 December 2023). "Arguments for gasocrine signaling". OSF Preprints. DOI:10.31219/osf.io/fe85j.
- ↑ Anbalagan (May 2021). "Endocrine cross‐talk between the gut microbiome and glial cells in development and disease". Journal of Neuroendocrinology 33 (5): e12924. DOI:10.1111/jne.12924. PMID 34019340.
- ↑ Stamler (15 August 1992). "Nitric oxide circulates in mammalian plasma primarily as an S-nitroso adduct of serum albumin.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89 (16): 7674–7677. DOI:10.1073/pnas.89.16.7674. PMID 1502182.
- ↑ Bryan (October 2005). "Nitrite is a signaling molecule and regulator of gene expression in mammalian tissues". Nature Chemical Biology 1 (5): 290–297. DOI:10.1038/nchembio734. PMID 16408059.
- ↑ Bahadoran (May 2020). "Nitric oxide: To be or not to be an endocrine hormone?". Acta Physiologica 229 (1): e13443. DOI:10.1111/apha.13443. PMID 31944587.
- ↑ Elrod (12 August 2008). "Nitric oxide promotes distant organ protection: Evidence for an endocrine role of nitric oxide". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (32): 11430–11435. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0800700105. PMID 18685092.
- ↑ Gladwin (November 2006). "Nitrite as a vascular endocrine nitric oxide reservoir that contributes to hypoxic signaling, cytoprotection, and vasodilation". American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 291 (5): H2026–H2035. DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00407.2006. PMID 16798825.
- ↑ (2017) Nitric oxide: biology and pathobiology, Third, London: AP, Academic Press. ISBN 9780128042731.