Gelatriki
Geletrol bu aha ahia Nke aluminum oleate, bu chemical substance Nke chemical formula na empirical formula. O bu amorphous no koro onu so na aluminum hydroxide na oleic acid Nke na eyi hu.
E bidoro eji ya mgbe ana ALU ogu uwa Nke abuo ka fuel thickener Nke ndi Australian army na eji eme ihe.[1]
[1] ji ya mee ihe n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmanụ dị arọ maka ebumnuche ọkụ site n'aka Ndị agha Australia.
A malitere nyocha maka gasoline thickener na 1943 na Maribyrnong, Victoria, na aro nke Chemical Defense Board. A nwalere ihe dị iche iche, ọkachasị ncha ígwè. Enweghị nkwubi okwu [2] nyocha ahụ, a gbahapụrụ ya ruo oge ụfọdụ.
[2] maliteghachiri nyocha ahụ mgbe ndị agha US chọpụtara na ojiji nke mmanụ ụgbọala siri ike dị nnọọ irè n'igbochi bunkers ndị Japan.
[2] mbido 1944, ndị nnọchi anya ndị agha Australia rịọrọ site na Ngalaba Lubricants na Bearings site na Scientific Liaison Bureau na ụfọdụ tụlere usoro nke gelling gasoline maka mmanụ ọkụ.
Ndị agha America na ndị agha Britain nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji kwadebe mmanụ maka ndị na-agba ọkụ. Ndị agha Britain mepụtara otu ụdị aluminum stearate nke chọrọ usoro pụrụ iche iji mepụta mmanụ ọkụ ya. Usoro ndị Britain kwadebere ụdị mmanụ ọkụ abụọ: [3]
- Mmanụ maka ndị na-agba ọkụ: Mmanụ ala dị n'ime 8-gallon imperial drums.
- Mmanụ maka ndị na-agba ọkụ: Mmanụ dị elu nke dị na 45-gallon imperial drums.
A na-ewere "Usoro ndị Britain" dị ka ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka ebumnuche Australia. Usoro Australia chọrọ ka a kwadebe mmanụ n'ọhịa site na ịgwọ mmanụ ụgbọala nkịtị. Onye na-emepụta gelling, nke a na-akpọ napalm, nke ndị agha US na-arụ ọrụ mezuru ihe ndị a chọrọ, mana ọ bụghị nke ndị agha nwere, ihe ndị e ji mee napalm enweghị ike ịzụta. [3] mere, nsogbu ahụ bụ iji ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ mepụta usoro kwesịrị ekwesị ma dị mfe.
Ozi e nwetara site na Vacuum Oil Company egosila na oleates ọla nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma. Dị ka nyocha mbụ, a nwalere ihe dị ka ncha oleic acid 20 nke ihe dị iche iche. Nso[3] mbụ gosiri na naanị oleate kwesịrị ekwesị bụ mono- na dihydroxylated aluminum oleate. [1] gara n'ihu na mmepe nke ụdị aluminum oleate a, iji chọta ogo kachasị mma nke dochie anya ìgwè ndị na-arụ ọrụ.
A nabatara thickener n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1944. [4] Ojiji mbụ nke thickener bụ na ndị na-agba ọkụ (M1 na M2). Ka oge na-aga, Ngalaba Mgbọ mepụtara ihe na-atụ ọkụ nke nwere ike itinye na tankị. A gbanwere ihe na-agba ọkụ maka tankị matilda. Ndị agha Australia na New Guinea, Balikpapan, Bougainville na Borneo jiri ọkụ na-agba ọkụ na 1945. [2] rịọrọ ka e jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ tọn kwa izu.
Fletcher Chemical Company nke Melbourne, na Robert Corbett Pty Ltd nke Sydney mere n'ógbè ahụ. [4] mepụtara ya n'ụdị abụọ: ite 20 maka ndị na-agba ọkụ na ite 2 maka ndị na'agba ọkụ.
Nkwadebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A haziri ya ka e mepụta ya n'ụzọ zuru oke site na mmeghachi omume okpukpu abụọ n'etiti ncha dị iche iche na oke na nnu aluminum na 60-80 degrees Celsius. Aluminum oleate nwere 3-11% Al2 na-enye njikwa kacha mma. [5] [3]'ihi ọnụnọ nke njikọ na-enweghị ntụpọ, ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike ịnwe oxidation, na-achọ mgbakwunye nke antioxidant, na-abụkarị beta na / ma ọ bụ alpha-naphthol.
Nkwadebe nke geletrol na-agụnye mgbanwe, ndị a metụtara kemịkal. Mgbe a na-eji reagents dị ọcha, oke caustic bụ 83.74%. Mgbe a na-etinye ya n'okpuru mmetụta nke mgbanwe, oke caustic bụ 85 ruo >100% . [5]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Journal of the Institute of Petroleum. 1947. Vol 33. pp 120-121.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 AUSTRALIA IN THE WAR OF 1939-1945. SERIES FOUR: CIVIL. VOLUME V: THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY. pp 379-380
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 E. M. Hamilton. Commonwealth of Australia. Journal of the C.S.I.R. Vol 19, 1946. No. 2. pp 153-156.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Flamethrowers. Hated feared and used by all. www.diggerhistory.info. Retrieved on 2023-02-19."Flamethrowers. Hated feared and used by all". www.diggerhistory.info. Retrieved 2023-02-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ottilia De Marco; Giorgio Nebbia. Pubblicazione dell'Istituto di Merceologia, Università di Bari. June 1979.