Gene Bilbrew
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Gene |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Bilbrew |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 29 Jụn 1923, 1923 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Los Angeles |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1 Mee 1974, 1974 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Manhattan |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | drug overdose |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | comics artist, illustrator |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Thomas J. Watson Library |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Eugene "Gene" Bilbrew (ubochí irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Juun, 1923 rụo ọnwa Mée 1974) bụ ónyé na-agụ egwú, ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri, na ónyé ọsụ ụzọ "ihe osise dị egwu".[1] Dị ka e na akụkọ ndụ, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, ọ bụ "onye isi ojii mbụ na-ese ihe na akụkọ ihe mere eme".[2] Malite n'etiti afọ 1950, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe osise kachasị mmá nke mkpuchi akwụkwọ pulp.[3] Na mgbakwunye na ịbịanye aka n'ọrụ ya n'aha nke ya, o mepụtara nka n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha nzuzo, gụnyere ENEG ("Gene" sụgharịrị azụ), Van Rod, na Bondy.[4]
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ ya na Los Angeles na 1923, ọrụ mbụ Bilbrew bụ dị ka ónyé na-agụ egwú, na-arụ ọrụ na The Mellow Tones na Basin Street Boys.[5][6]
Ọrụ nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Malite na 1950, Bilbrew gbanwere site n'ịbụ abụ gaa na nka ihe osise. Ọrụ nka mbụ ya bụ màkà onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị Will Eisner, na The Spirit, ebe Bilbrew weghaara usoro nkwado Clifford a humor page for small children mgbè ónyé malitere ya bụ Jules Feiffer sonyere n'usuu ndị agha.[7] Bilbrew's Clifford bụ nke General Features jikọtara dị ka ihe na-atọ ọchị kwa izu site na 1951 ruo 1952.[8] (Agha na o sere ma ọ bụ mepụta akụkọ màkà usoro ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke akpọrọ The Bronze Bomber agbaghaala, ọ dịghịkwa ihe akaebe ọ bụla na o nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ African-American, Los Angeles Sentinel).[9]
Mmalite nke ọrụ "ihe osise dị egwu" nke Bilbrew bịara na 1951 site n'aka ónyé na-ese ihe n'okpuru ala na ónyé ọsụ ụzọ Eric Stanton, onye Bilbrew zutere mgbè ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ Cartoonists na Illustrators.[10][11][12] Site mgbè ahụ gaa n'ihu, Bilbrew lekwasịrị anya na nka, na-emepụta ọrụ màkà ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ n'okpuru ala Irving Klaw, Edward Mishkin, Stanley Malkin, na ụmụnne Sturman.[13] O mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise na mkpuchi maka Leonard Burtman, onye na-ebipụta Exotique, magazin a na-ebipụtara n'etiti 1955 na 1959.[14]
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya belatara site na ọbịbịa nke iwu nyocha dị jụụ nke afọ 1960, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ya kàrà njọ na mbido afọ 1970.[6] Dị ka Eric Stanton si kwuo, Gene Bilbrew nwụrụ n'azụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ndị okenye na Times Square na Mee, 1974.[6]
Ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2019, National Leather Association International guzobere ihe Nríte aha ya bụ Bilbrew màkà ndị na-emepụta ihe osise na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.[15]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Exotique (magazine nke Feti)
- Nkà na ụzụ
- Onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ụtọ
- Charles Guyette
- Irving Klaw
- Bettie Page
- Eric Stanton
- John Willie
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Social Security Death Index, SS# 565-24-5141.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 4.
- ↑ Daley, Brittany A., Hedi El Kholti, Earl Kemp, Miriam Linna, and Adam Parafrey (eds).
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 80.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 13-26.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Hyperallergic Daily magazine article, "A Long-Lost Artist of the 1950s Sexual Underground" by Jim Linderman, 5 January 2015 at hyperallergic.com Jan 6, 2015
- ↑ Bilbrew bio at WristRope.com.
- ↑ Bilbrew entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books: 1928–1999.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 7.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground, pp. 37, 38.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 31,32.
- ↑ Linderman, Jim.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 208-213.
- ↑ Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 120-124.
- ↑ Admin. Award Nominations - NLA International. www.nla-international.com.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- GENE BILBREW REVEALED: Ihe nketa a na-edeghị abụ nke onye ọsụ ụzọ nka Fetish nke Richard Pérez Seves. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 978-1072487548
- Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground nke Richard Pérez Seves. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 978-0764355424
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mitchell (2018). Eric Stanton and the History of the Bizarre Underground. The Fetishistas.. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved on December 4, 2018.
- Ihe metụtara Bilbrew na Internet Archive
- http://www.rebsart.com/Bios/bilbrew.asp
- http://fetish.pornparks.com/bilbrew/
- http://dulltooldimbulb.blogspot.com/2009/03/eugene-bilbrew-african-american-artist.html
- http://hyperallergic.com/172180/a-long-lost-artist-of-the-1950s-sexual-underground/
- https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/mar/04/cult-of-the-spankers-pulp-fiction-times-square-smut
- Gene Bilbrew, ihe karịrị 240 ihe osise echekwara