Grohe
Grohe bụ onye na-ebe ihe nrụnye mmiri German nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha ya na Hemer na isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Düsseldorf . Na 2014 Grohe ngwaọrụ nke Japanese Lixil Group . Companylọ ọrụ ahụ weputara ego ego gbapụtara ọnụ nke € 1.35 ihuenyo na 2017. Grohe na-ewe ihe dị ka mmadụ 6,000 n'ụwa niile.
Grohe dị iche na Hansgrohe, onye ọzọ na-ahụ ihe nrụnye ọcha nke German.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]1911 ruo 1990: ezinụlọ nwere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye ọrụ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ngwaike ferric na 1911 n'okpuru aha Berkenhoff & Paschedag, nke dị na Hemer, Germany; Friedrich Grohe weghaara ya na 1936, onye lekwasịrị anya na mmiri mmiri naanị. Tupu nke ahụ, Friedrich na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nna ya Hansgrohe, ntọala ntọala na 1901. Iwu mbụ sitere na ngwaọrụ Germany bịara na 1938. Na 1948, a na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ na Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik . [1] N'afọ 1956, Grohe rụra Carl Nestler Armaturenfabrik na ụlọ ọrụ ihe na Lahr / Schwarzwald. [2] N'otu awụ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ahụ Skalatherm, valvụ na-agwakọta akpaka na thermostat ike. [3] N'afọ 1961, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ngosi isiokwu mbụ ya na mba ọzọ, na France. N'afọ sochirinụ Grohe ikike ikike iche iche ijifo Moen Mixing Faucet, nke na-agwakọta mmiri ọkụ na oyi na otu lever. Na 1965, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n’Austria wee guzobe nke atọ ya na Italy na 1967. [1]
Na 1968, Friedrich Grohe rere 51% osisi, enwere ụfọdụ mgbakwunye na saịtị mmepụta Lahr, ma meghere ngalaba logistics ọhụrụ na Hemer-Edelburg. [1]
Na 1983, a na-ekesa ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ naanị na Middle East, East Mediterranean yana North na West Africa site na Grome Marketing . Mgbe e mesịrị na 1993, Grohe nwetara 50% nke Grome, na-ebute njikọ n'etiti Mesma Holdings Ltd. na Grohe AG. [2]
1990s na 2000s: itinye aka nke ndị investors
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Na 1991, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ndị na-ahụ ihe abụọ ọzọ: Herzberger Armaturen GmbH sitere na mpaghara Brandenburg na Armaturenfabrik HD Eichelberg & Co. GmbH na Iserlohn na Westphalia . Eme ebere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke nsogbu. Site na iweghara DAL Group na 1994, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ikike ikike na Porta Westfalica, Westphalia; N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ikekwara Tempress Ltd. nke Mississauga na Ontario (Canada). Na saịtị Hemer, e meghere ụfọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ụlọ ọrụ. 1996 ka ụlọ ọrụ na Portugal na Thailand. Ebe ntọala sochiri na saịtị Hemer na 1997.
Na 1998, otu ndị investors na-arụkọ ọrụ na BC Partners onyera ihe niile Grohe dịnụ wee ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ na-esote, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ Grohe Holding GmbH, nke ndị mmekọ BC nwe, onye nwe Grohe. AG na 1999. Ndị mmekọ BC rere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'aka ndị na-etinye ego sitere na Texas Pacific Group na CSFB Private Equity (onye nhọrọ nke Swiss Credit Suisse banking group) afọ ise ka e ịhụnanya na 2004.
Na 2005, Franz Müntefering, onye isi oche nke Social Democratic Party nke Germany (SPD) na-achị n'oge ahụ, kpalitere ihe mere ikekete ego site n'ịkọpụta ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ego na-ahụ maka onwe ndị si mba ọzọ dị ka " igurube", [5] na Grohe nwere TPG dị ka isi ihe atụ ya. Ihe atụ " igurube " ela na-ewu ewu na ndị agha na mgbasa ozi German ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'ụzọ dị iche, otu ụdị nke ndị ọrụ ego German nyere na 2008 depụtara Grohe dị ka ihe atụ maka ntụgharị na-aga nke ọma. [3]
Ọnụọgụ ahịa na uru ụlọ ọrụ ahụ akwụsịla kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, na-eduga n'usoro mmemme nke ichekwa ego na 2007. A mara ọkwa na ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị 950 ka a ga-ebipụ na saịtị na Germany, na ụlọ ọrụ Herzberg mechiri; agbasawanye saịtị ndị dị na Thailand na Portugal nke ukwuu yana arụpụtara ọrụ ọhụrụ 500. Site na 2008, itinye ego ruru nde euro 200, nke etinyere ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ na Germany n'akụkụ teknụzụ mmepụta na ngwa agha. [4]
Ebe ọ bụ na 2010
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2010, Grohe kwuru na ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe ndị dị ọcha na Europe ma nwee 8% nke ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. [5] Ahịa German mebere ihe dị ka 15% nke ahịa niile. Grohe AG nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% nke Grohe Holding GmbH (a ka nwere ndị nwe obere obere site na oge nke Grohe AG depụtara na ahịa ngwaahịa). Grohe Holding GmbH bụ ndị ọchụnta ego nwere.
Na June 2010, European Commission enweghị na ndị na-ahụ ihe ndị dị ọcha na Europe na-arụ ọrụ katel n'etiti 1992 na 2002, ma akwụkwọ ejikọta nke € 622m, nke Grohe bụ € 54.8m. [9] Ndị isi ụlọ Grohe, bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mgbe oge egwuregwu ahụ, webatara mmemme mmata gbasara iwu na-egosi na ntakiri ntakiri maka ntanye enyo.
Na mbido 2011, Grohe nwetara ọtụtụ ske (72%) na onye na-emepụta ihe nrụcha ọcha nke China Joyou, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa nnabata ọha na eze na-aga nke ọma. [6] N'afọ 2012, Grohe nwere oke 72% na Joyou. [7]
N'afọ 2012, ego Grohe AG ebe site na 21% ruo €1,405m; Uru ọrụ na- ruo site site na 18% €273m, na- anya anya nloghachi na ego ha ikike nke 19.4%. [7]
Na May 2013, David Haines, onyeisi oche nke Grohe, kwadoro na, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enyocha nhọrọ niile maka ịkwụsị itinye aka na ndị na-etinye ego, ọ dịghị atụmatụ ọ bụla e mere. Ndị ọkachamara n'ahịa ahịa na-eme atụmatụ na Grohe ga-eji ihe ruru ijeri euro anọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-alaghachi n'ahịa ahịa.
Na September 2013, a mara ọkwa na Grohe natara ego ego ukwuu n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Japan dị na Germany, na-aghọ ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Japanese na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu ụlọ Lixil Group na Development Bank nke Japan, mgbe €3 ihuenyo maka 87.5% nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [14] Ndị Lixil na Development Bank nke Japan weghaara Grohe na Jenụwarị 2014. [8]
Na February 2017, ego ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara €965m n'ime ọnwa itoolu mbụ nke afọ mmefu ego. Grohe kwuru na uto ha siri ike dabere na oke ahịa mba ụwa na ịba ụba ahịa na Germany, yana ngwaahịa Grohe dị na mba 150. [9]
Na Mee 2017, Grohe kwupụtara iweghara ụlọ ọrụ nkwonkwo mbụ Grome. [10]
Na Septemba 2017, Grohe depụtara na Change World ranking nke akwụkwọ akụkọ azụmahịa Fortune dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa 50 nke atụmatụ ha nwere mmetụta dị mma na ọha mmadụ. [11]
Nhazi ụlọ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị ọrụ Grohe AG edebanyere aha dị na Hemer, yana isi ụlọ ọrụ na Düsseldorf, Germany. Grohe AG bụ isi nke Grohe Holding GmbH . Grohe Holding GmbH bụ nke Grohe Group S.à.rl nwere kpamkpam, nke ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna ya Lixil Group na-agbakọba.. [12]
N'afọ 2019, bọọdụ njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ndị otu anọ, Thomas Fuhr duziri dịka onye isi oche bọọdụ. Ndị ọzọ so bụ Jonas Brennwald dị ka osote CEO, Stefan Gesing dị ka Chief Financial Officer, na Michael Mager dị ka Executive Director Human Resources & Organisation. [13] [14]
Kọmitii na-ahụ maka Grohe AG nha nhata nke ndịnọ anya ndị ọrụ isii na ndị isi anya ndị na-eketa òkè isii. Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ na 2018 bụ Kinya Seto, onye isi ụmụaka nke LIXIL Group. [12]
Grohe dị na United States
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1975, Grohe mepere obere ụlọ ọrụ dị na Chicago, onye anya ya, Urell, Inc. na Massachusetts, àmà inye ndị aha America na ndị na-ere aha ụlọ ụlọ na ụlọ ịsa ahụ nke Europe. Ewebatara ihe ọhụrụ a ka otu afọ gachara dị ka Grohe America, Inc. wee kwaga n'obere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe-ama ọrụ. Iji na-aga n'ihu na uto ngwa ngwa ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ebuli elu ụlọ ya mgbe niile: ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na 1978, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe niile dị na Wood Dale na 1986, wee biri n'iche ọrụ 90,000 square ụkwụ na-ewu ewu na Bloomingdale., Illinois, na 1993. [1]
Akọọgụ akara mụbara okpukpu abụọ kwa afọ ka Grohe webatara dịdị iche iche dị ka mmiri mmiri na-esi na kichin Ladylux nke 1983 na Europlus nke 1989. Na zamani 1990s, Grohe webatara imecha ọcha. Mmalite nke ntụ ntụ ntụ doro anya na 1980 nyere nrapado ka elu maka imecha nke ọma, mmetụta na njedebe 1990 site na ụdị igwe ngwaọrụ agba nchara . Na 1979, ewepụtara ahịrị Grohmix thermostat, yana iwu na-achịkwa na 1980. Grohe America mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi nye ndị ọrụ.
[15]Grohe webatara ahịrị ịdịbe ọhụrụ maka ndị ọrụ akara na 1989, yana mmemme ịre akara ihe ngwere maka ndị na-ere aha. N'afọ 1996, Grohe America mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi mbụ ya wee malite inye akwụkwọ ikike oge ndụ na 1997. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1990s, Grohe America na-ere ihe na uru nke US $ 38 nde kwa afọ, yana oke akara nke 1.7%. Grohe mepere ebe ngosi ihe ngosi 15,000 square-foot maka ndị mmekọ ndị na ndị ọbịa na Fifth Avenue na New York City na September 2011. [22] Na 2012, Grohe kwapụrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ US site na Bloomingdale, Illinois gaa New York City.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 History of Friedrich Grohe AG & Co. KG – FundingUniverse. Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved on 22 July 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "funding universe" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Grohe acquires Mesma Holdings' stake in Grome JV. Hotelier Middle East (16 May 2017). Retrieved on 15 November 2017.
- ↑ Milne (June 5, 2008). 'Locusts' of private equity help Grohe. Financial Times (FT.com ). Retrieved on 2020-09-15.
- ↑ "Sanitärhersteller streicht 1 200 Stellen: Grohe verordnet sich harten Sparkurs", 2005-06-09. Retrieved on 2019-05-24. (in de)
- ↑ AG Company Page - Welcome to. GROHE. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Editorial. Page Not Found - Reuters.com. U.S.. Retrieved on 29 March 2018.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 GROHE - Grohe AG Company Page - Welcome to GROHE. Grohe-group.com. Retrieved on 22 July 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "grohe figures 2012" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The Grohe Group. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved on 2015-09-25.
- ↑ Grohe profitiert von deutschem Bauboom. WirtschaftsWoche (2 February 2017). Retrieved on 15 November 2017.
- ↑ Grohe takes full ownership of Grome joint venture. Hotelier Middle East (11 May 2017). Retrieved on 15 November 2017.
- ↑ Fortune Magazine names GROHE among Top Companies changing the World. Real News Magazine (18 September 2017). Retrieved on 29 September 2017.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Konzernabschluss zum Geschäftsjahr vom 01.04.2016 bis zum 31.03.2017 der Grohe AG (Consolidated Accounts from 1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017 of Grohe AG). German Federal Gazette (2018-03-08). Retrieved on 2019-08-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Grohe AG. Bloomberg. Retrieved on 2019-08-19.
- ↑ Board of Grohe AG. Grohe. Retrieved on 2019-08-19.
- ↑ GROHE moves U.S. headquarters to New York. Supplyht.com (23 February 2012). Retrieved on 22 July 2017.