Harold Rubin
Harold Rubin (ubochí irí àtó n'ọnwa Mee 1932 rụọ úbọchị mbú n'ọnwa Eprel 2020) bụ ónyé Israel na-ese ihe na onye na-egwu jazz n'efu.
Ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Rubin na Johannesburg, South Africa n'ubochí irí àtó n'ọnwa Mee 1932. Ọ gara Jeppe High School for Boys ma nata ntụziaka onwé ónyé na nka mara mma.[1] A zụrụ ya na clarinet oge ochie mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ zụlitere mmasị na jazz wee malite igwu egwu na Skyline Night Club mgbe ọ dị iri na asatọ. E debara aha ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na-amụ ihe owuwu na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọkachamara ya mgbè ọ gụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ na London.
Mgbalị okike Rubin na obodo South Africa n'ime afọ 1950 na 1960 megidere apartheid-oge Afrikaner nguzobe site n'ịgbanarị ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta agbụrụ nke mba ahụ. Rubin haziri otu jazz nke ya na 1950s, banye n'ime obodo ojii, wee soro ndị egwu ojii na-egwu egwu. E gosipụtara ihe osise a na-ahụ anya nke Rubin na 1956. Otu n'ime ihe ndị Rubin nyere na nka nka South Africa n'ime mmụọ a bụ Sharpeville nke 1961, usoro eserese ewepụtara maka obi ọjọọ nke ndị ọchịchị oge Apartheid n'oge ọchịchị. Sharpeville massacre n'afọ 1960.
Ọrụ Rubin kachasị arụmụka na ihe nkiri nka South Africa nke afọ 1960 bụ My Jesus, nsụgharị na-akpali akpali nke obe nke Jizọs Kraịst pụtara dị ka ónyé ojii gba ọtọ nwere isi anụ ọhịa.[2] Ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe odide "M na-agbaghara gị O Onyenwe anyị, n'ihi na ị maghị ihe ị na-eme" a na-agbagha agbagha "Nna gbaghara ha, n'ezie ha amaghị ihe ha na-eme".[3] E gosipụtara onyinyo ahụ na-ese ókwú n'akụkụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-emegide nguzobe na gallery Johannesburg na 1962. Ihe ngosi ahụ kpatara iwe nke na gọọmentị zigara ndị uwe ojii ka ha mechie ihe ngosi ahụ ma zigara ihe osise ya màkà nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ya.[4][5] Rubin ghọrọ ónyé South Africa nke abụọ e boro ebubo nkwulu.[2]
Rubin bụ onye kwupụtara na ya ekweghị na Chineke.[6]
Ọ nwụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, mgbè ọ gbara afọ 87.[7]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Rubin, Harold" (1970). In Esmé Berman (Ed.), Art and Artists of South Africa: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary and Historical Survey of Painters and Graphic Artists Since 1875, Third Edition. Cape Town: A. A. Balkema. p. 115.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Uys, Stanley. "Student in Blasphemy Trial", The Age, 9 February 1968, p. 3. Retrieved on 20 May 2010.
- ↑ (9 March 2008). "A Mainstream Embrace". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ↑ Albert, Don. "Eclectic Jazz Mix That Ties All Bonds", Tonight, 31 July 2007. Retrieved on 21 May 2010.
- ↑ "Paintings Moved" (2 August 1962). Associated Press. Daytona Beach Morning Journal p. 5. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ↑ Shalev, Ben. "It's Important to be a Neanderthal", Haaretz, 28 February 2008. Retrieved on 22 May 2010.
- ↑ מת הרולד רובין, מחלוצי הג'ז החופשי בישראל (he). www.haaretz.co.il. Retrieved on 1 April 2020.