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Hayrack

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Hayrack
Usòrò:Simončičev kozolec, Bistrica (2007).jpg
Simončič Hayrack: ụlọ abụọ nwere elu ụlọ na BistricaAkpụkpọ anụ

Hayrack (Slovene: kozolec) bụ akwa nkụ kwụ ọtọ kwụ ọtọ nke a chọtara na Slovenia. Hayracks bụ ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide, bụ́ isi e ji osisi rụọ, bụ́ ebe a na-akpọnwụ nri anụmanụ, n'agbanyeghị na ojiji ha ejedebeghị na ihicha ahịhịa.[1] A na-akpọkwa nri ndị ọzọ dị ka ọka ubi n'elu ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe owuwu bara uru, a na-eji nkà rụọ ya ma jiri ya mee ya, ndị Slovenes na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị ihe owuwu pụrụ iche nke obodo nke na-egosi njirimara Slovene.[1]

Enwere ike ịchọta hayrack na Slovenia niile ma e wezụga na mpaghara Prekmurje, ọwụwa anyanwụ Styria, na Slovenian Littoral. A pụkwara ịchọta ihe owuwu yiri nke ahụ na Friuli na Ịtali na mpaghara East Tyrol nke Austria.[2] Na German, a na-akpọ ya Harpfe ma ọ bụ Köse . [3]

Aha na ụdị

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Aha Slovenian maka hayrack gụnyere kozolec na kazuc (nkwurịta ogwu, na-ezo aka na otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ), stog (nke a na-ahụkarị na Upper Carniola na karịsịa na mpaghara dị gburugburu Bohinj" id="mwMg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Studor v Bohinju">Studor na mpaghara Bohinj), na toplar.[1] Ma kozolec na kozuc nwere ike ịbụ ụdị obere kozel (nke pụtara "nwa ewu"), na-ezo aka na nhazi alaka eji ejide ma kpọọ hay ma ọ bụ ọka (cf. otu German Sägebock na U.S. English sawbuck). [4] ogwu stog na-ezo aka na haystack ma sitere na Common Slavic stogъ, nke pụtara "ụyọkọ" ma ọ bụ "ìgwè".[4] Okwu toplar (ma ọ bụ doplar) sitere na Austrian German Doppler, na-ezo aka na nhazi abụọ n'ozuzu.[4]

Ụdị hayrack ụfọdụ gụnyere:

  • Otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ (enojni stegnjeni kozolec) [5]
  • Otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ na elu ụlọ catslide (stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem) [5]
  • Hayrack abụọ kwụ ọtọ (dvojni stegnjeni kozolec) [5]
  • Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ (dvojni vezani kozolec) [5]
  • Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ nwere otu ogwe (dvojni vezani kozolec v eno drevo) [5]
  • Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ n'elu ụlọ nwere oghere abụọ (dvojni vezani kozolec v dve drevesi, toplar) [5]
  • Hayrack abụọ nwere elu ụlọ na mgbatị (toplar z repom) [6]
  • Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ n'elu ụlọ (kozolec s__wol____wol____wol__) [6]
  • Hayrack abụọ nke kewara ekewa (kozolec na kozla, kozolec na psa) [5]

Ebe ngosi nka n'èzí

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Site na 2010 ruo 2013, Obodo Šentrupert nke dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Slovenia wuru ebe ngosi nka mbụ na-emeghe "Land of Hayracks" (Slovene: Dežela kozolcev) n'akụkụ ndịda nke Šentrupert, ebe nchịkwa ya. Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere ngwaọrụ 19 na-akwọcha ahịhịa, nke gụnyere ahịhịhịa 17, nke kachasị ochie sitere na 1795, ma gosipụta ụdị ahịhịrị niile. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ebe a na-eme ihe omume.[7] Onye isi nhazi nke ọrụ ahụ bụ Rupert Gole, onye isi obodo Šentrupert. A gụrụ ihe karịrị 650 hayracks na Ndagwurugwu Mirna, ebe obibi ahụ dị. Nke kachasị n'ime ha na mba ahụ dum bụ Simončič Hayrack. [8]

Ihe ngosi

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Ebem si dee

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Applegate (2008). he Kozolec: Material Culture, Identity, and Social Practice in Slovenia. Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee. Trace.tennessee.edu. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Applegate" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Renzo Rucli, KOZOLEC monumento dell'architettura rurale. Cooperativa Lipa editrice, 1998
  3. Neusser-Hromatka, Maria. "Colourful Austria." Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1977.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Snoj, Marko. 2003. Slovenski etimološki slovar. Ljubljana: Modrijan.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Oblak, Matija (2009). Kozolec. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo (Slovenian) (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved on 2013-07-10.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Kozolec | Slovenski etnografski muzej (sl). Etno-muzej.si. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.
  7. "Na Dolenjskem raste prvi muzej kozolcev na svetu", MMC RTV Slovenija, RTV Slovenija, 2 July 2012. (in Slovenian)
  8. Rajšek. "Kozolci ne bodo več propadali", Delo.si, 24 June 2012. (in Slovenian)