Hayrack

Faịlụ:Simončičev kozolec, Bistrica (2007).jpg

Simončič Hayrack: ụlọ abụọ nwere elu ụlọ na BistricaAkpụkpọ anụ

Hayrack (Slovene: kozolec) bụ akwa nkụ kwụ ọtọ kwụ ọtọ nke a chọtara na Slovenia. Hayracks bụ ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide, bụ́ isi e ji osisi rụọ, bụ́ ebe a na-akpọnwụ nri anụmanụ, n'agbanyeghị na ojiji ha ejedebeghị na ihicha ahịhịa.[1] A na-akpọkwa nri ndị ọzọ dị ka ọka ubi n'elu ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe owuwu bara uru, a na-eji nkà rụọ ya ma jiri ya mee ya, ndị Slovenes na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị ihe owuwu pụrụ iche nke obodo nke na-egosi njirimara Slovene.^[1]

Nbudata

Enwere ike ịchọta hayrack na Slovenia niile ma e wezụga na mpaghara Prekmurje, ọwụwa anyanwụ Styria, na Slovenian Littoral. A pụkwara ịchọta ihe owuwu yiri nke ahụ na Friuli na Ịtali na mpaghara East Tyrol nke Austria.^[2] Na German, a na-akpọ ya Harpfe ma ọ bụ Köse . ^[3]

Aha na ụdị

Aha Slovenian maka hayrack gụnyere kozolec na kazuc (nkwurịta ogwu, na-ezo aka na otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ), stog (nke a na-ahụkarị na Upper Carniola na karịsịa na mpaghara dị gburugburu Bohinj" id="mwMg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Studor v Bohinju">Studor na mpaghara Bohinj), na toplar.^[1] Ma kozolec na kozuc nwere ike ịbụ ụdị obere kozel (nke pụtara "nwa ewu"), na-ezo aka na nhazi alaka eji ejide ma kpọọ hay ma ọ bụ ọka (cf. otu German Sägebock na U.S. English sawbuck). ^[4] ogwu stog na-ezo aka na haystack ma sitere na Common Slavic stogъ, nke pụtara "ụyọkọ" ma ọ bụ "ìgwè".^[4] Okwu toplar (ma ọ bụ doplar) sitere na Austrian German Doppler, na-ezo aka na nhazi abụọ n'ozuzu.^[4]

Ụdị hayrack ụfọdụ gụnyere:

Otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ (enojni stegnjeni kozolec) ^[5]
Otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ na elu ụlọ catslide (stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem) ^[5]
Hayrack abụọ kwụ ọtọ (dvojni stegnjeni kozolec) ^[5]
Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ (dvojni vezani kozolec) ^[5]
Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ nwere otu ogwe (dvojni vezani kozolec v eno drevo) ^[5]
Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ n'elu ụlọ nwere oghere abụọ (dvojni vezani kozolec v dve drevesi, toplar) ^[5]
Hayrack abụọ nwere elu ụlọ na mgbatị (toplar z repom) ^[6]
Hayrack nwere okpukpu abụọ n'elu ụlọ (kozolec s__wol____wol____wol__) ^[6]
Hayrack abụọ nke kewara ekewa (kozolec na kozla, kozolec na psa) ^[5]

Otu hayrack kwụ ọtọ
Otu ahịrị ahịrị kwụ ọtọ naelu ụlọ
Hayrack abụọ kwụ ọtọ
Okporo ụzọ abụọ nwere elu ụlọ
Okpokoro ahịhịa abụọ nwere elu ụlọ nwere ogwe abụọ
Okpokoro abụọ nwere elu ụlọ na mgbatị
Okpokoro ahịhịa abụọ nwere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe
Hayrack abụọ nke kewara ekewa

Ebe ngosi nka n'èzí

Site na 2010 ruo 2013, Obodo Šentrupert nke dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Slovenia wuru ebe ngosi nka mbụ na-emeghe "Land of Hayracks" (Slovene: Dežela kozolcev) n'akụkụ ndịda nke Šentrupert, ebe nchịkwa ya. Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere ngwaọrụ 19 na-akwọcha ahịhịa, nke gụnyere ahịhịhịa 17, nke kachasị ochie sitere na 1795, ma gosipụta ụdị ahịhịrị niile. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ebe a na-eme ihe omume.^[7] Onye isi nhazi nke ọrụ ahụ bụ Rupert Gole, onye isi obodo Šentrupert. A gụrụ ihe karịrị 650 hayracks na Ndagwurugwu Mirna, ebe obibi ahụ dị. Nke kachasị n'ime ha na mba ahụ dum bụ Simončič Hayrack. ^[8]

Ihe ngosi

AObi Ikeihe osise ọla kọpa na-egosi na a na-eji ahịhịa emejupụta ahịhịhịa
An abandoned single straight-line hayrack just outside Olševek in winter
Double hayrack in Motnik, Tuhinj Valley

Ebem si dee

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Applegate (2008). he Kozolec: Material Culture, Identity, and Social Practice in Slovenia. Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee. Trace.tennessee.edu. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Applegate" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Renzo Rucli, KOZOLEC monumento dell'architettura rurale. Cooperativa Lipa editrice, 1998
↑ Neusser-Hromatka, Maria. "Colourful Austria." Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1977.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Snoj, Marko. 2003. Slovenski etimološki slovar. Ljubljana: Modrijan.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 Oblak, Matija (2009). Kozolec. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo (Slovenian) (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved on 2013-07-10.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Kozolec | Slovenski etnografski muzej (sl). Etno-muzej.si. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.
↑ "Na Dolenjskem raste prvi muzej kozolcev na svetu", MMC RTV Slovenija, RTV Slovenija, 2 July 2012. (in Slovenian)
↑ Rajšek. "Kozolci ne bodo več propadali", Delo.si, 24 June 2012. (in Slovenian)

[Applegate-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Applegate (2008). he Kozolec: Material Culture, Identity, and Social Practice in Slovenia. Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee. Trace.tennessee.edu. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Applegate" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Renzo Rucli, KOZOLEC monumento dell'architettura rurale. Cooperativa Lipa editrice, 1998

[3] Neusser-Hromatka, Maria. "Colourful Austria." Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1977.

[Snoj-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Snoj, Marko. 2003. Slovenski etimološki slovar. Ljubljana: Modrijan.

[Oblak-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 Oblak, Matija (2009). Kozolec. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo (Slovenian) (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved on 2013-07-10.

[SEM-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Kozolec | Slovenski etnografski muzej (sl). Etno-muzej.si. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.

[7] "Na Dolenjskem raste prvi muzej kozolcev na svetu", MMC RTV Slovenija, RTV Slovenija, 2 July 2012. (in Slovenian)

[8] Rajšek. "Kozolci ne bodo več propadali", Delo.si, 24 June 2012. (in Slovenian)

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