Hector Hyppolite

Hector Hyppolite (1894–1948) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Haiti . Akpọrọ ya dị ka "Grand Maître of Haitian Art" [1] Amụrụ na Saint-Marc, Hyppolite bụ ụgbọ nke atɔ Vodou ngbaa, ma ọ bụ houngan . [2] Ọ rụkwara akpụkpọ ụkwụ na tee ụlọ tupu ọ malite ịse ihe osise mara mma, bụ nke ọ na-azụghị ya. [2] Hyppolite ebute afọ ise na ụgbọ ala Haiti site na 1915-1920. Njem ya na mba ofesi njem na New York na Cuba. [2] Ọ bụ ebe na o ngosi kwuo na afɔ ndị ahụ ebiela n'Africa, dị ka Dahomey na Etiopia, ndị ọkà na-ewere nke ahụ dị ka ihe atụ nke ese ifo mgbasa ozi ụfọdụ nke eziokwu.. ^[1]

Philippe Thoby-Marcelin talent Hyppolite dị ka onye na-ese ihe, onye kpọbatara ya na Port-au-Prince isi obodo Haiti na 1946. [1] N'ebe ahụ, Hyppolite na-arụ ọrụ na studio nke Dewitt Peters na- agba ọsọ, onye na-acha agba mmiri na onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ si United States bụ onye bịara Haiti iji deenere akwụkwọ Bekee dị nke ezigbo onye agbata obi . [2] [3] Na 1944 Peters mepere ụlọ ọrụ nka na isi obodo nke na-enye ihe n'efu. [2] Tupu ọ bịarute na Center d'Art Hyppolite ejiriwo feathers ọkụkọ ese n'elu kaadiboodu wee ree ya na United States Marines n'ihi na o nweghị brushes. [3] Peters ụzọ ụzọ hụ ọrụ Hyppolite na 1943 n'ọnụ ụzọ mpụta nke ụlọ dị na Montrouis, nke Hyppolite ji ngwaọrụ na ụdịdị mee ihe. [2] ụzọ okooko osisi ike na-Miche anya iche nke chi na Vodou symbolism, na ọ bụ ebe na ọnụ ọnụ ụzọ n'ụzọ doro anya ngwaọrụ Hyppolite ngwaọrụ Hyppolite ngwaọrụ Vodou n'etiti art buyers na weba Vodou themes n'ime ọrụ ya n'oge ya na Peters studio ^[2]

André Breton, onye ndu ndu n'aka, gara Haiti na 1945 ya na onye omenkà Cuban bụ Wifredo Lam . [1] Lam mkpara ihe osise abụọ nke Hyppolite; Breton ndọra ise wee deepụta ọrụ Hyppolite na Surrealism na Painting . [2] Ọ bụ ebe na Breton ndị Hyppolite n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe ike, ọrụ Hyppolite bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya na na-ezigara chi ndị na-ekiri vidio ihe oyiyi . [2] Ka o sina dị, ntụ Breton nwere maka ọrụ Hyppolite wetara ndị na-ege ntĩ ihe osise Hyppolite na Haiti. [2] Na Jenụwarị 1947 Hyppolite egwu na ihe ngosi UNESCO na Paris wee nata nke obi ụtọ. [3] [1] Onye edemede United States bụ Truman Capote toro ihe osise Hyppolite "n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ọ llaa n'ime ya nke ejiri jide onwe ya. ^[3]

Hyppolite, onye na-ese ihe nke ukwuu, na-egosipụtakarị ihe nkiri Vodou wee mepụta n'etiti eserese 250 na 600 n'ime afọ atọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. ^[3] ^[4] Ihe ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ya bụ nraranye ya n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchụàjà. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka houngan, ọrụ ya gosipụtara akụkụ gbara ọchịchịrị nke Haitian vodoo. ^[5] Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 54 na Port-au-Prince.

Ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ọrụ Hyppolite bụ nke nke Milwaukee Art Museum Haitian Art Collection ma na-enwe ike ịhụ ya na webụsaịtị Haitian Art Society

Nnukwu ọrụ

Maitresse Erzulie (ihe dịka 1945–1948)

Damballah La Flambeau (ihe dịka 1945–1948)
Aka mgbaasị nwere anya atọ (ihe dịka 1945–1948)
La Mulâtresse (ihe dịka 1945–1948)

Ntụaka

↑ (2000) in Jane Turner: Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Art. Macmillan Reference Limited, 354–355.
↑ Jacqueline Barnitz (2001). Twentiety-Century Art of Latin America. University of Texas Press, 124–126.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kristin G. Congdon and Kara Kelley Hallmark (2002). Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press, 108–110. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "congdon" defined multiple times with different content
↑ P. Schutt-Ainé, Haiti: A Basic Reference Book, 113
↑ Hector Hyppolite. Latin American Art.

Hụkwa

Corbett. Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists. Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved on 2006-11-16.
Hoffman, L G. Haitian Art: The Legend and Legacy of the Naïve Tradition. Davenport, Iowa: Published for the Davenport Art Gallery by Beaux Arts Fund Committee, 1985. 237.
Mendez, Mendez S, and Gail Cueto. "Hector Hyppolite." In Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2003. 227-229.
Schutt-Ainé (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[turner-1] (2000) in Jane Turner: Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Art. Macmillan Reference Limited, 354–355.

[barnitz-2] Jacqueline Barnitz (2001). Twentiety-Century Art of Latin America. University of Texas Press, 124–126.

[congdon-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kristin G. Congdon and Kara Kelley Hallmark (2002). Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press, 108–110. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "congdon" defined multiple times with different content

[Schutt-4] P. Schutt-Ainé, Haiti: A Basic Reference Book, 113

[5] Hector Hyppolite. Latin American Art.

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