Hector Hyppolite
Hector Hyppolite (1894–1948) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Haiti . Akpọrọ ya dị ka "Grand Maître of Haitian Art" [1] Amụrụ na Saint-Marc, Hyppolite bụ ụgbọ nke atɔ Vodou ngbaa, ma ọ bụ houngan . [2] Ọ rụkwara akpụkpọ ụkwụ na tee ụlọ tupu ọ malite ịse ihe osise mara mma, bụ nke ọ na-azụghị ya. [2] Hyppolite ebute afọ ise na ụgbọ ala Haiti site na 1915-1920. Njem ya na mba ofesi njem na New York na Cuba. [2] Ọ bụ ebe na o ngosi kwuo na afɔ ndị ahụ ebiela n'Africa, dị ka Dahomey na Etiopia, ndị ọkà na-ewere nke ahụ dị ka ihe atụ nke ese ifo mgbasa ozi ụfọdụ nke eziokwu.. [1]
Philippe Thoby-Marcelin talent Hyppolite dị ka onye na-ese ihe, onye kpọbatara ya na Port-au-Prince isi obodo Haiti na 1946. [1] N'ebe ahụ, Hyppolite na-arụ ọrụ na studio nke Dewitt Peters na- agba ọsọ, onye na-acha agba mmiri na onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ si United States bụ onye bịara Haiti iji deenere akwụkwọ Bekee dị nke ezigbo onye agbata obi . [2] [3] Na 1944 Peters mepere ụlọ ọrụ nka na isi obodo nke na-enye ihe n'efu. [2] Tupu ọ bịarute na Center d'Art Hyppolite ejiriwo feathers ọkụkọ ese n'elu kaadiboodu wee ree ya na United States Marines n'ihi na o nweghị brushes. [3] Peters ụzọ ụzọ hụ ọrụ Hyppolite na 1943 n'ọnụ ụzọ mpụta nke ụlọ dị na Montrouis, nke Hyppolite ji ngwaọrụ na ụdịdị mee ihe. [2] ụzọ okooko osisi ike na-Miche anya iche nke chi na Vodou symbolism, na ọ bụ ebe na ọnụ ọnụ ụzọ n'ụzọ doro anya ngwaọrụ Hyppolite ngwaọrụ Hyppolite ngwaọrụ Vodou n'etiti art buyers na weba Vodou themes n'ime ọrụ ya n'oge ya na Peters studio [2]
André Breton, onye ndu ndu n'aka, gara Haiti na 1945 ya na onye omenkà Cuban bụ Wifredo Lam . [1] Lam mkpara ihe osise abụọ nke Hyppolite; Breton ndọra ise wee deepụta ọrụ Hyppolite na Surrealism na Painting . [2] Ọ bụ ebe na Breton ndị Hyppolite n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe ike, ọrụ Hyppolite bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya na na-ezigara chi ndị na-ekiri vidio ihe oyiyi . [2] Ka o sina dị, ntụ Breton nwere maka ọrụ Hyppolite wetara ndị na-ege ntĩ ihe osise Hyppolite na Haiti. [2] Na Jenụwarị 1947 Hyppolite egwu na ihe ngosi UNESCO na Paris wee nata nke obi ụtọ. [3] [1] Onye edemede United States bụ Truman Capote toro ihe osise Hyppolite "n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ọ llaa n'ime ya nke ejiri jide onwe ya. [3]
Hyppolite, onye na-ese ihe nke ukwuu, na-egosipụtakarị ihe nkiri Vodou wee mepụta n'etiti eserese 250 na 600 n'ime afọ atọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. [3] [4] Ihe ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ya bụ nraranye ya n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchụàjà. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka houngan, ọrụ ya gosipụtara akụkụ gbara ọchịchịrị nke Haitian vodoo. [5] Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 54 na Port-au-Prince.
Ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ọrụ Hyppolite bụ nke nke Milwaukee Art Museum Haitian Art Collection ma na-enwe ike ịhụ ya na webụsaịtị Haitian Art Society
Nnukwu ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Maitresse Erzulie (ihe dịka 1945–1948)
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- Damballah La Flambeau (ihe dịka 1945–1948)
- Aka mgbaasị nwere anya atọ (ihe dịka 1945–1948)
- La Mulâtresse (ihe dịka 1945–1948)
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ (2000) in Jane Turner: Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Art. Macmillan Reference Limited, 354–355.
- ↑ Jacqueline Barnitz (2001). Twentiety-Century Art of Latin America. University of Texas Press, 124–126.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kristin G. Congdon and Kara Kelley Hallmark (2002). Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press, 108–110. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "congdon" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ P. Schutt-Ainé, Haiti: A Basic Reference Book, 113
- ↑ Hector Hyppolite. Latin American Art.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Corbett. Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists. Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved on 2006-11-16.
- Hoffman, L G. Haitian Art: The Legend and Legacy of the Naïve Tradition. Davenport, Iowa: Published for the Davenport Art Gallery by Beaux Arts Fund Committee, 1985. 237.
- Mendez, Mendez S, and Gail Cueto. "Hector Hyppolite." In Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2003. 227-229.
- Schutt-Ainé (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.