Helen Ewing Nelson

Helen Ewing Nelson (October 19, 1913 – Ma ọchịchị 22, 2005) bụ onye na-akwado nchekwa ndị agha na United States.  Ọ depụtara akwụkwọ ikike ikike ndị aha wee jee ozi n'ọkwa Nkwado aha maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na otu ndị ọzọ.

Ndụ mbido

Nelson akụ akụ na aha na Mahadum Colorado na na Mills College na San Francisco .  [1] N'afọ 1938, ọ bụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ngalaba California ebe ọ zutere di ya, Nathan Nelson.  [1] N'oge Agha Agha nke amaghị, ha kwagara Washington DC maka ọrụ agha ya, n'ihi ya, onye ọrụ n'ebe ahụ na War Production Board .  Mgbe agha ahụ, ha la ike San Francisco

Nkwado ndị ahịa

Nelson ghọrọ osote onye isi nke Ngalaba Statistics Labor nke Ngalaba Mmekọrịta Mmekọrịta California.[1]  Na 1959 Gọvanọ California Pat Brown rịọrọ Nelson ka ọ nọrọ na bọọdụ nke ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa California nke o kwere nkwa imepụta n'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka ya.[1][2]  N'ọkwa a, o hibere akụrụngwa maka otu dị ka NAACP, otu ndị ọrụ na otu ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị ka ha nwee ike ịbata ndị nnọchi anya ha na gọọmentị.[1]  N'oge a, ọ depụtakwara ihe ga-abụ Iwu ikike ikike ndị ahịa mgbe Onye isi ala John F. Kennedy gosipụtara ya.[1][3]  Ọ kpọkwara nhọpụta Kennedy na Council Consumer Advisory Council, wee debe ọnọdụ ahụ site na onye isi oche nke Lyndon B. Johnson.

"Na 1967 na mmalite nke gọvanọ Ronald Reagan, otu n'ime ihe mbụ Reagan mere bụ ịchụ Nelson n'ọkwa ọchịchị steeti ya na ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa.[1] [2] [3]  Nelson kwuru na nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị na-akwado Reagan enweghị mmasị na ya, gụnyere California Grocer's Association na California Manufacturers' Association.[1][4]  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Consumer Federation of California.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ Consumers Union, [1] [2] na a ga-ahọpụta ya ọzọ maka ngụkọta nke usoro afọ ise na bọọdụ ahụ.[5]  Site na 1969-1979 jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ nke akụnụba na Mahadum Wisconsin.[1]  N'oge a ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọchịchị ọha maka American Stock Exchange.[1]  Na 1968 ka afọ 15 nke ọrụ gasịrị, itinye aka n'ịgbasa ya nyere aka na ngafe nke Eziokwu na ịgbazinye ego.[1]  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro abụọ dị ka onye isi oche nke Consumer Federation of America site na 1972-1982.[1][5]  Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa na Office of Technology Assessment na National Academy of Sciences.[1]  Ọ rịọrọ National Academy of Sciences ka ha mata nyocha nke na-egosi saccharin dị ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa kansa na fluorocarbons ka ọ na-ebute mbelata ozone.[1]  Na 1978 Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter họpụtara Nelson na Kansụl Mbupụ Onye isi ala.[1]  Ọzọkwa na 1978 American Council on Consumer Interest matara ya dị ka "Onye mmekọ pụrụ iche".[1]  Na 1979 mgbe ọnwụ 1977 nke di ya Nelson laghachiri na Mill Valley, California.[2]  N'ebe ahụ, a họpụtara ya na Council Consumer Advisory Council nke Federal Reserve Board of Governors, panel ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa maka Pacific Bell na San Francisco isi nke Consumer Action.[1][2]  N'oge a, o kwuru na egwu kacha njọ ya maka ọdịnihu bụ "Na ndị na-azụ ahịa ga-adị ka ndị feudal n'oge ochie. Na a ga-ekekọta ha na kaadị VISA nke na ha abụghị mmadụ dum. na ọ ga-adịrị ha mfe ịchịkwa ha.  ndị telivishọn na ndị na-ere ahịa, na ha ga-eme ihe a tụrụ aro ka ha mee kama ihe sitere na mmụọ nke ha."[1]

Ọrụ ahọpụtara

• Nelson (1977). A Guide to Consumer Action. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 
• Change Makers: The Struggle for Consumer Rights - a documentary on the consumer movement with special attention given to the Consumer Bill of Rights
• Nelson (1978). "Evaluation of Homemaking and Consumer Education Programs for Low-Income Adults". Home Economics Research Journal 6 (3): 223. DOI:10.1177/1077727X7800600305. 

Njikọ mpụga

•   - a thorough interview with Nelson about her life and work
• Nelson's papers at the Online Archive of California