Herron's Mills, Ontario
Herron's Mills, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka Gillies Mills, bụ obodo mmụọ na obodo Lanark Highlands, Lanark County na Eastern Ontario, Canada, nso obodo Lanark. Ọ dị n'okporo ụzọ awara awara 511 n'etiti Perth na Calabogie, Ontario.[1]
Onye ọchụnta ego bụ John Gillies guzobere ebe a na-awa osisi n'osimiri Clyde n'obodo ahụ na 1842 iji nye osisi maka iwu ihe n'ógbè ahụ. Ihe igwe ihe ahụ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ruo 1950. Ndị Herron Brothers mechara zụta ya, ya mere aha ahụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe gbara Herron's Mills, Lanark County gburugburu bụ nke ndị mbịarambịa Scotland si n'ebe ndịda Scotland biri, malite na 1820. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Scotland kwagara mba ọzọ si n'obodo na mpaghara ndị mmadụ jupụtara na Scotland dị ka Glasgow na Lanark obodo dị na Lanarkshire.[2] N'ihi ndakpọ akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ nke sochiri Agha Napoleon na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-abanye ngwa ngwa, ndị na-akpa ákwà na Scotland chọpụtara na ha enweghị ọrụ na ogbenye. Nzukọ omebe iwu nụrụ mkpu nke onye Scotsman dara ogbenye, wee guzobe otu ndị na-achị ala iji nyere ndị dị njikere ịkwaga Canada aka. Mgbasa ozi dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Scotland na-agụ dị ka ndị a: "Ndị chọrọ ịkwaga (sic) na Canada ga-ebufe n'efu. Gọọmentị ga-enyekwa ihe oriri na njem ahụ ma mgbe ha rutere, a ga-enye ezinụlọ ọ bụla na nwa nwoke ọ bụla mgbe ha ruru 21. E kwekwara nkwa nke ọnọdụ dị mma na njem gaa Canada. N'etiti 1820 na 1821 ihe karịrị ndị mbịarambịa 3,000 ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa Canada wee rute Lanark County site na Quebec, Cornwall na Perth. Ha kpọrọ ụlọ ọhụrụ ha Lanark Highlands aha ụlọ mbụ ha dị na Scotland.[3]
Herron's Mills, a maara na mbụ dị ka Gillies Mills.[2] Gillies rutere n'ógbè ahụ, nke ga-abụ aha ha, na 1821 site na Stirlingshire, Scotland. Ezinụlọ ahụ nwere James (55), Helen Stark (43) na ise n'ime ụmụ ha isii: Janet (21), John (10), George (8), Helen (4) na Isabel (1).[4] N'afọ 1839, John lụrụ Mary Cullen Bain wee malite ịkpụ osisi n'afọ 1842 n'osimiri Clyde site na iji ihe ọ na-awa osisi nke o ji aka ya rụọ. O si na Brockville buru osisi maka ihe igwe ihe ihe ihe karịrị kilomita 55 nke okporo ụzọ siri ike, nke dị n'ime ime obodo iji bepụ osisi ndị e nwetara n'ihe onwunwe nna ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ebe a maara dị ka Gillies Mills ghọrọ ihe a ma ama maka imepụta osisi a pịrị apị maka ahịa Quebec na osisi a pịakọrọ apị nke e zigara na United States site na Kingston gaa Oswego, NY. Obodo nta ahụ ghọrọ ihe a maara dị hiwere dị ka obodo ndị na-egbu osisi, dịka ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ, dị ka Balaclava dị na Ndagwurugwu Ottawa.[5][6]
N'afọ 1866, John Gillies na Peter McLaren, ndị mmekọ azụmaahịa ugbu a, jikọtara ihe onwunwe iji zụta Gilmour Mills na Carleton Place nke gbasaa iji nwee ikike ịmepụta 100,000 ụkwụ osisi kwa ụbọchị ma were ihe karịrị 100 ndị ikom n'ọrụ. Ọrụ azụmaahịa ọ bụla na-aga nke ọma na-eme ka a na-enweta ihe ndị a na-emepụta n'ụzọ na-aga n'ihu. Gilmour Mills abụghị ihe ọzọ, ha nwere ikike osisi karịa 300 square kilomita na ugwu ugwu nke mpaghara Upper Mississippi nke Frontenac County. N'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti 1871 na 1873, Gillies, ya na ụmụ ya nwoke anọ, William, James, John na David, resịrị McLaren na John Herron òkè ha nke azụmahịa ma kwaga ọrụ na Braeside na Osimiri Ottawa.[5] N'oge a, a gbanwere aha obere obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Herron's Mills.[3] N'ime ihe fọdụrụ na 1800s, Gillies, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka "Gillies Brothers", bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta osisi buru ibu na Ndagwurugwu Ottawa. Ka oge na-aga, James, nwanne Gillies nke okenye ghọrọ onye isi na onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ, na-ahụ maka ahịa, ego na iwu n'ozuzu. James Gillies nwụrụ na 1909. N'afọ 1913, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbasaa na mpụga Ontario na Quebec site na ịnye ikike osisi na British Columbia.[4] N'ime narị afọ nke 20, ezinụlọ Gillies nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ naanị na pine, n'agbanyeghị mbelata nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike na nrụgide iji gbasaa. E rere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1963 na Consolidated Paper Corporation na ndị ezinụlọ Gillies na-ejigide ọkwa ndu na ngalaba nke Consolidate Paper nke bụ Gillies Brothers ruo 1978.[4]
Na mgbakwunye na osisi, Herron's Mills ghọrọ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ azụmaahịa dị iche iche nke dị na mpaghara ahụ. N'afọ 1895, James Herron na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ cheese, nke a na-akpọ Clyde, n'ime obodo nta ahụ.[7]
Mbilite n'Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ed Weaver zụrụ ụlọ na ihe onwunwe na mbido afọ 2006 mgbe ọ dịghị onye nọ n'ezinụlọ onye nwe ya, Marie Storie, họọrọ iketa ya. Weaver na nwunye ya Debbie na ụmụ ya nwoke abụọ Kyle na Bradley emezigharịrị ụlọ ahụ ma lekọta ihe onwunwe ahụ.
A ka na-ahụ ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'obodo osisi mbụ, ya bụ, ụlọ ọrụ osisi na mmiri site na Herron Mills Road.[3]
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Foto nke ihe igwe ihe nke Gillies (Rịba ama na nke a abụghị na Herron's Mill) [1]
- Plaque nke Ontario Heritage Foundation na-ezo aka na ọrụ mmepụta Gillies (na Braeburn) [1]
- Akwụkwọ nta njem nke Lanark nke gosipụtara foto nke osisi Clyde River nke e ji osisi mechie.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Google Maps. google.com/maps. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Brown (1984). Lanark Legacy: Nineteenth Century Glimpses of an Ontario County. Renfrew, Ontario: Custom Printers of Renfrew. ISBN 9781897113622.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lanark Township Tour. Lanark Township Tourism. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved on 17 September 2014. (PDF). Lanark Township Tourism. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Archives of Ontario. Fonds F 150 - Gillies Brothers Company fonds. Archives Association of Ontario. Retrieved on 17 September 2014. Archives of Ontario. Fonds F 150 - Gillies Brothers Company fonds. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gillies Bros. & Co. Ltd.. lib.uwo.ca. The Canadian Manufacturers' Association in May 1967. Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.. lib.uwo.ca. The Canadian Manufacturers' Association in May 1967. Archived from on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ↑ Lee (2006). Lumber Kings and Shantymen: Logging and Lumbering in the Ottawa Valley. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company, Publishers. ISBN 9781550289220.
- ↑ (1894) Annual Report of the Bureau of Industries for the Province of Ontario 1893. Ontario. Bureau of Industries: Warwick Bros & Rutter.