Hystercine Rankin
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1929 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2010 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | quilter |
| Ihe nrite | National Heritage Fellowship |
Hystercine Rankin (Septemba 11, 1929 - Febụwarị 10, 2010) [1] [2] bụ onye Africa-American quilter si Mississippi. A na-enwe ọtụtụ ihe mkpuchi ya na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke American Folk Art Museum, [3] Mississippi Museum of Art, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, [4] na San Jose Museum of Quilts and Textiles. [5]
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Hystercine Grey mụrụ n'ugbo dị na Jefferson County, Mississippi ; ọ bụ nwa nke atọ nke ndị mụrụ ya. [1] [4] Nne ya, Laula, kuziri ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere otu ọnụ ụlọ ọnwa anọ ruo ise kwa afọ, ebe nna ya, Denver Gray, bụ onye na-eketa ihe na-azụrụ ezinụlọ ya owu, ọka na obere ihe ọkụkụ. [1] Ha abụọ lụrụ na Ụbọchị Krismas, 1925; Lala dị afọ 19 n'oge ahụ. [4] N’afọ 1939, otu onye ọcha gbagburu nna Hystercine n’okporo ụzọ awara awara n’ihi ihe ndị a na-amaghị. Mgbe olili ozu ya, Laula, Hystercine, na ụmụnne ya (isi mmalite dị iche na ma o nwere asaa ma ọ bụ iri) na nne Laula, Alice Whelman batara. [1] [4]
Hystercine Gray lụrụ di ya, bụ́ Ezikiel Rankin, na 1945, mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. [4] Ezikiel si n’agha lọta n’oge na-adịbeghị anya n’oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . [4] N'oge a, nne ya anwụwokwa, ọ chọpụtakwara na ọ bụ ya na-azụrụ ụmụnne ya ndị ọ tọrọ. [1] [4] Rankin na di ya gakwara n'ihu mụọ ụmụ asaa nke ha. Di na nwunye ahụ na-akọ ugbo, Rankin na-akụkwa ihe ọkụkụ ndị ha kpụrụ. [1]
Ọrụ nka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe Rankin gbara afọ 12, nne nne ya, Alice Whelman, malitere ịkụziri ya otú e si agba oyi. [1] [4] Rankin na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na mkpuchi akwa, ihe bara uru na-atụle nha ezinụlọ ya. [1] [4] Ọ mụtara ụdị dị ka ubi ifuru, patch itoolu, ihe mkpuchi kpakpando, na eriri eriri. Ọ gara n'ihu na-akwa akwa mgbe ọ lụrụ di ma malite ịmụ ụmụ nke ya, ma nwee omenala inye ụmụ ya nke ọ bụla akwa mkpuchi mgbe ha hapụrụ ụlọ ka ha malite ezinụlọ nke ha. [1] N'ime oge a niile, Rankin echeghị onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.
Rankin gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na MCC, na 1988 e mere nna ha ukwu quilter. [1] [6] O nyere aka chọta ma na-akụzi ihe maka Crossroads Quilters, mkpokọta ụmụ nwanyị na-agba ọsọ bụ ndị gosipụtara ọrụ ha site na MCC. [4] Crossroad Quilters malitere ịhazi asọmpi na ihe ngosi kwa afọ, nke a na-akpọ "Iberibe na eriri"; n'ime afọ iri mbụ nke ihe ngosi ahụ, Rankin nwetara onyinye 13 nke mbụ n'ụdị dị iche iche. [4] E gosipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ Rankin na Mississippi Museum of Art, ka ha kwetara igosi ntinye mmeri nke afọ ọ bụla. [4]
Na 1992, MCC kwadoro ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ọhụụ na Nrọ: Ihe ngosi Otu Nwanyị". [1]
Na 1996, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ngosi na Ememme Folklife America na Washington DC [6]
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ mbụ nke Rankin bụ ihe bara uru, na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ ochie nke a na-akpụ akpụ n'ime ibe wee jikọta ọnụ iji kwado nha akwa ọ bụla chọrọ akwa mkpuchi. [4] N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ na-eji ákwà fọdụrụ n'imere ezinụlọ ya ma ọ bụ na-akwa ákwà. [4] [7]
Rankin mekwara "ihe nchekwa nchekwa", ihe mkpuchi nke na-egosi ihe nkiri sitere na ndụ Rankin na ezinụlọ ya. [1] [6] Ọ na-ejikwa applique na embroidery eme ihe ndị a. [6] O were Rankin izu atọ ma ọ bụ anọ iji mee oghere maka ihe mkpuchi ndị a, na izu abụọ iji chịkọta ogige ndị ahụ ọnụ. [7]
E wezụga akụkọ ihe mere eme, Rankin dọtarakwa mmụọ nsọ site na nrọ, site na nke o si kee ya ihe atụ nke egwurugwu, na ọdịdị, nke kpaliri Sunburst quilts ya. [4] Rankin jikwa ọrụ ya chọpụta ndụ ndị ojii na ndịda; N'ime otu akwa akwa, akpọrọ Parchman Prison, o jiri mgbanwe nke ụkpụrụ Sunburst gosipụta atụmatụ ụlọ mkpọrọ na-enweghị atụ. [4]
Nkwenye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1991, Rankin nwetara Susan B. Herron Fellowship, ihe nrite nka kacha elu Mississippi. [1]
Na 1993, Rankin meriri South Arts Federation / NEA Regional Visual Arts Fellowship. [4]
Na 1997, Rankin nwetara Mmekọrịta Ihe Nketa Mba site na National Endowment for Arts . [1]
Na 2007, Rankin so na ihe omume nke PBS's Craft in America . [8]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Hystercine Rankin (en). www.arts.gov. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Hystercine Rankin (en). The Vicksburg Post (2010-02-18). Retrieved on 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Untitled (Family History Quilt) (en). American Folk Art Museum. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 Hystercine Rankin (en). mississippifolklife.org. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Dream Quilt - Hystercine Rankin (en). Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hystercine Rankin (1929-2010): Mississippi Folklife and Folk Artist Directory. www.arts.ms.gov. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.. www.arts.ms.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Carter (1994-12-15). Quilts Keep Alive Memories of Hard Times : Art: Hystercine Rankin's hundreds of works vividly capture her experiences growing up black and poor in rural Mississippi. (en-US). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.
- ↑ » Hystercine Rankin. www.craftinamerica.org. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.