Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ Na-adịgide Adịgide

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Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ Na-adịgide Adịgide
otu
Oge/afọ mmalite2006 Dezie
onye hiwereSasha Kramer Dezie
mba/obodoNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://www.oursoil.org/ Dezie

 

Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods ma ọ bụ SOIL bụ ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka mmepe anaghị akwụ ụgwọ America nke Sasha Kramer na Sarah Brownell mebere na 2006. [1] Ebumnobi ya bụ ịzụlite ụzọ ejikọtara ọnụ maka nsogbu ịda ogbenye, ahụike ọha na-adịghị mma, nrụpụta ọrụ ugbo na mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi na Haiti . Mgbalị SOIL elekwasịla anya na mkpa obodo amatala maka ịbaba ohere ịnweta ebe obibi ọcha, ebe a na-agbanwe ihe mkpofu mmadụ ka ọ bụrụ compost . Ihe karịrị ndị Haiti 20,000 na-eji ụlọ mposi ebe obibi ịdị ọcha SOIL ugbu a. [2]

Mmemme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na-ekpofu bọket ihe mkpofu n'ụlọ ebe a na-akpa nri SOIL na Cap-Haitien, Jenụwarị 2014
  • EkoLakay. EkoLakay bụ ọrụ nchekwa ezinaụlọ nke dabere na akpa na Cap-Haitien na Port-au-Prince. Ndị ahịa na-akwụ obere ụgwọ ọrụ kwa ọnwa ihe dị ka $4. Ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ịgbazite ụlọ mposi, inye opekata mpe otu ịwụ nke ihe mkpuchi carbon kwa izu, yana ịtụtụ bọket juputara n'ihe mkpofu kwa izu. [3] SOIL na-echepụta ma wuo ụlọ mposi idebe ihe ọcha dị ọnụ ala nke sitere na ihe ndị dị na mpaghara. Nhazi isi nke SOIL na-ewu bụ nke a na-akpọ itughari mmamịrị, ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi kpọrọ nkụ nke na-ekewa mmamịrị na nsị site na iji oche mposi ahaziri ahazi. [4] A na-eji mmamịrị na-adịghị ọcha eme ihe ozugbo dị ka fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ tụba ya n'ime olulu mmiri na-asọ oyi . A na-agwọ nsị ahụ site na usoro ijikwa compost iji hụ na e gbuola ihe niile na-akpata ọrịa na compost nke sitere na ya adịghị mma maka ọrụ ugbo .
  • EkoMobil. [5] EkoMobil bụ ọrụ ụlọ mposi mkpanaka nke SOIL na-enye ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu, mmemme omenala, na ndị ọzọ nwere mkpa maka ịdị ọcha mkpanaka. EkoMobil na-eji otu teknụzụ idebe ihe ọcha dabere na akpa dịka EkoLakay.
  • Compost . [6] A na-agwọ ihe mkpofu a na-anakọta site na ụlọ mposi mkpocha ebe obibi nke SOIL, yana ụlọ mposi ịdị ọcha nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke otu ndị ọzọ na Haiti, site na usoro nke ijikwa composting thermophilic n'ebe a na-edozi ihe mkpofu SOIL. [7] Usoro a karịrị ụkpụrụ nke World Health Organisation (WHO) setịpụrụ maka nlekọta adịghị mma nke mkpofu mmadụ. SOIL na-enyocha ihe mkpofu niile dị na ụlọ nyocha ha tupu akpa ma ree ya n'okpuru akara aha Konpós Lakay. [8] Kemgbe 2006, SOIL ewepụtala ihe karịrị metrik tọn 250 nke compost.
  • EcoSan Education. N'afọ 2011, SOIL bipụtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka SOIL to Ecological Sanitation. [9] Akwụkwọ a na-akọwa afọ ise SOIL nwere ahụmịhe idebe ebe obibi na Haiti. Ọ na-ekpuchi isiokwu ndị dị ka nhazi ụlọ mposi, atụmatụ nlekọta, usoro compost, na nkuzi ndị a mụtara. Ntuziaka SOIL dị na bekee na Haitian Creole .

Mmemme gara aga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Permaculture. Malite na ngwụcha afọ 2013 SOIL malitere ịga ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ime ihe na 2013 International Permaculture Congress na Cuba. [10] Ha haziri ugbo abụọ dịka ụkpụrụ permaculture siri dị, ụlọ ọrụ SOIL, ugbo, na ugbo KOMOP. KOMOP bụ nkwekọrịta nke Komite = Kọmitii na Opotinite = Ohere. [11] [12]
  • Ụlọ mposi ọha. SOIL wuru ụlọ mposi mbụ gbasara ịdị ọcha na Haiti na 2006 wee gaa n'ihu wuo ụlọ mposi gburugburu ugwu Haiti na mmekorita ya na ọtụtụ otu obodo na otu mba ụwa. [13]
  • Ịdị ọcha mberede . Mgbe ala ọma jijiji nke Haiti na 2010 gasịrị, SOIL gbasaara Port-au-Prince . [14]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ebe obibi ịdị ọcha
  • Ntugharị mmamịrị
  • Ịkwanye mmiri na ịdị ọcha na Haiti

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ "Sasha Kramer, Ecologist", The National Geographic
  2. ↑ Christine Dell'Amore, "Human Waste to Revive Haitian Farmland?", The National Geographic, October 26, 2011
  3. ↑ Not All Toilets Look the Same: A Peek into Citywide Inclusive Sanitation on World Toilet Day (en). World Bank. Retrieved on 2018-05-15.
  4. ↑ Nicholas D. Kristof, "The Miracle Toilet", The New York Times, December 1, 2010
  5. ↑ "SOIL Haiti". Retrieved on 2018-05-15. (in en-US)
  6. ↑ "SOIL Haiti". Retrieved on 2018-05-15. (in en-US)
  7. ↑ "earthrise - Eco Toilets", Al Jazeera", March 30, 2012
  8. ↑ Berendes (2015-05-01). "Ascaris and Escherichia coli Inactivation in an Ecological Sanitation System in Port-au-Prince, Haiti". PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125336. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0125336. PMID 25932948. 
  9. ↑ "The SOIL guide to ecological sanitation", Full Online Library of the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance, 2011
  10. ↑ Roy (2 December 2013). SOIL Attends International Permaculture Training in Cuba. Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods (blog). Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved on 21 July 2014.
  11. ↑ The SOIL Permaculture Design Process. Permaculture News. Occidental Arts & Ecology Center. (19 April 2014). Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved on 21 July 2014.
  12. ↑ SOIL Attends International Permaculture Training in Cuba. Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods (blog) (2 May 2014). Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved on 21 July 2014.
  13. ↑ Shelby Gomez, "Solving Haiti's Waste Management Problem", Earth Day Network", March 29, 2011
  14. ↑ Amy Bracken, "Waste Not: Composting Toilets in Haiti", PRI's The World", June 2, 2011

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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