Ihe Omume Ịkwado Ụgwọ
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative ( MDRI ) kwadoro [1] na June, 2005, site na ndị minista ego nke G8 n'oge 31st G8 Summit, nke e mere na Gleneagles, Scotland . MDRI dị iche na HIPC, mana ọ metụtara ọrụ. Mba ndị nọ na njedebe njedebe na-enweta nnwere onwe zuru oke nke ụgwọ ha na IMF, International Development Association (IDA) na African Development Bank (AfDB). A kwadoro MDRI maka ịgba mba ndị ji ụgwọ ume ka ha gaa n'ihu na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. Maka ebumnuche nha anya nke mba ndị na-akpata obere ego (LIC) agụta ụgwọ ndị ewepụrụ agbahapụ mgbe IDA na AfDB kwadoro ọgwụgwọ enyemaka ọhụrụ. Ndị otu G8 kwadoro onwe ha iji kwụọ ụgwọ IDA na AfDB refluxes na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. A ga-ekekọrịta ụgwọ ndị a n'etiti IDA na AfDB mba ndị ga-erite uru dịka mbọ ha na-eme (oke ọrụ dabere).
Kedu ka MDRI si arụ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
IMF, IDA na AfDB n'ụzọ zuru ezu wepụrụ ụgwọ nke mba ndị na-enweta (mgbe ha na-agbaso ọnọdụ ụfọdụ akọwapụtara na ibe HIPC ) njedebe njedebe - nzọụkwụ ebe mba tozuru oke ịnata ngụkọta na enweghị mgbagha nke ụgwọ ya - na etiti HIPC.
Ọdịiche [1] na HIPC nwere MDRI anaghị ekpuchi ndị niile ji ụgwọ, naanị IMF, IDA na AfDB. E wezụga nke ahụ, n'okpuru MDRI, IMF nyekwara mba ndị na-abụghị HIPC ụgwọ ụgwọ, ndị ego onye ọ bụla na-enweta na-erughị $ 380 ma jiri IMF kwụọ ụgwọ ruo njedebe nke 2004. Ya mere, a na-ekwe nkwa ọgwụgwọ otu na njikwa akụrụngwa IMF.
Ọnụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mkpokọta mbelata ụgwọ [1] nke IMF nyere site na MDRI ghaara ụgha ihe dị ka ijeri US$3.4, n'ọnụ ọnụ. E wezụga IMF nyere Liberia ụgwọ mgbapụta nke US$172 nde ka June, 30th 2010. "Mba 26 HIPC bụ ndị rutere n'ebe mmecha dị ka nke June 2009 ga-enweta $29 ijeri (na njedebe-2008 net ugbu uru okwu) na ụgwọ mgbapụta n'okpuru MDRI." [2] Dị ka Febụwarị 2, 2015, ọ nweghị ụgwọ na-echere ka tozuru oke maka MDRI, ya mere a na-ekpochapụ ụgwọ ya ma nyefee ihe fọdụrụ na Ọdachi Enyemaka na Content Trust Fund.
Mba ndị na-esonye na MDRI[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mba iri atọ na asaa [1] eritela uru na MDRI: Afghanistan, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Comores, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niger, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, São Tomé na Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leona, Tanzania, Tajikistan, Togo, Uganda na Zambia.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mbelata ụgwọ
- Ụgwọ jọgburu onwe ya
- Ụgwọ ọha
- Mba ndị dara ogbenye ji ụgwọ (HIPC)
- Ebumnuche mmepe nke puku afọ
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 The Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative. IMF. IMF. Retrieved on 30 March 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IMF_MDRI" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ (2009) in Braga: Debt Relief and beyond: Lessons Learned and Changes Ahead. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. ISBN 978-0-8213-7874-8. Retrieved on 30 March 2017.