Ihe Omume Nereus
Nereus Program bụ atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ n'etiti Nippon Foundation na Mahadum British Columbia nke e kere iji kwalite ihe ọmụma anyị banyere otu esi enweta nkwado maka oké osimiri ụwa anyị.[1] Na mgbakwunye na Nippon Foundation na UBC, mmemme ahụ na Mahadum Cambridge, Mahadum Duke, Mahadim Princeton, Mahadam Stockholm, United Nations Environment Program-World Conservation Monitoring Centre na Mahadim Utrecht. A na-ewu usoro ihe omume ahụ gburugburu ebumnuche atọ: iji mee nchọpụta jikọrọ aka n'oké osimiri gafee sayensị okike na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, iji mepụta netwọk interdisciplinary nke ndị ọkachamara nwere ike itinye aka na mkparịta ụka banyere ajụjụ dị mgbagwoju anya na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ịdịgide nke oké osimiri, yana ịnyefe echiche ndị a na ngwọta bara uru na nzukọ iwu ụwa.
Onye nduzi mmemme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Yoshitaka Ota bụ onye nduzi (iwu) nke NF-UBC Nereus Program. Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na-eme nchọpụta maka School of Marine and Environmental Affairs na Mahadum Washington. Nnyocha ya bụ anthropology nke ịkụ azụ, na-enyocha ọhụụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a banyere ịkụ azụ na nchekwa nri n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ọchịchị na iwu nke oké osimiri, atụmatụ mbara igwe na nkwurịta okwu ihe ọmụma.
- William Cheung bụ onye nduzi (sayensị) nke NF-UBC Nereus Program na onye isi nchọpụta nke otu UBC Nereum Research kemgbe 2014. Ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ na Mahadum nke British Columbia. Mpaghara nyocha ya bụ na nyocha mmetụta nke ịkụ azụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmiri na ngwaahịa na ọrụ ha, yana ịmụ ụzọ isi dozie azụmahịa na njikwa ha.
- Daniel Pauly bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii nduzi Nereus na onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum nke British Columbia na onye isi nchọpụta nke Sea Around Us Program. Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na mmetụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke igbu azụ n'oké osimiri ụwa ma mepụta echiche nke ịgbanwe ntọala na igbu azụ na eriri nri mmiri.
Mmefu ego
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]US $ 15 nde (1.5 nde kwa afọ maka afọ 9 site na 2011 ruo 2019).[2] Ọ bụ naanị Nippon Foundation, nnukwu ntọala na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na Eshia, na-akwado Nereus Program.[3]
Mmekọrịta ọha na eze na itinye iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nereus Program na-etinye aka na usoro iwu ma na mba ụwa ma na mpaghara. Ihe omume ahụ haziri ihe omume na ogbako na ndị nnọchi anya nzukọ mba ụwa na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị mba.
2017: Ihe omume n'akụkụ na UN Oceans Conference nke akpọrọ "The Role of the Oceans in Sustainability: Benefits of Achieving SDG 14 for all Sustainable Development Goals", ebe mkparịta ụka ndị mmekọ Nereus lekwasịrị anya n'otú nchọpụta si egosi na inweta SDG 14 oké osimiri na-enye aka n'inweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ SDG ndị ọzọ n'ihe gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe na ikpe ziri ezi.[4]
2016: Ihe omume n'akụkụ na United Nations Fish Stock Agreement Review Conference nke akpọrọ "Science, Policy and Civil Society: The Role of NGOs in Global Fisheries Management", ebe e gosipụtara nyocha Nereus na-aga n'ihu banyere ọrụ ọha na eze nwere ike ịrụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa azụ nke mpaghara.
2015: Nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na akụkọ Nereus Program na Tokyo (nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba ụwa 20, gụnyere CBS, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ise dị na Japan kpuchiri).[5]
2013: Ihe omume n'akụkụ na United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea on seafood security and climate change (nke ndị nnọchi anya mba itoolu gụnyere Japan, US na Palau bịara)
Mmekọrịta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nereus Program na-enye ndị ọkà mmụta na-eto eto na-eme nchọpụta ha na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-ekere òkè. Kemgbe afọ 2011, e nwere ndị Nereus Fellows 30 na-arụ ọrụ na okwu dị iche iche gbasara ọdịnihu nke oké osimiri na ịkụ azụ.[6] Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụmụ akwụkwọ postdoc 11 na 7 Ph.D. na sayensị okike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-ekere òkè na Nereus Program dị ka Nereus Fellows.
Ndị Alumni mmemme agafeela n'ọkwa nyocha mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere na USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Mahadum South Carolina, International Atomic Energy Agency, na ETH Zurich.[7][8][9][10]
Akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọnwa Mee 2017, Nereus Program wepụtara akụkọ nyocha, 'Oceans and Sustainable Development Goals: Co-Benefits, Climate Change and Social Equity', na-adọta uche na uru nke inweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ oké osimiri SDG 14 na ebumnuche mmepe ndị ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide.[11] N'ime akụkọ ahụ, ndị otu Nereus emeela ka echiche ahụ pụta ìhè na nsogbu ihu igwe na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nwere njikọ; ya mere, akụkọ a ekwuola na imeziwanye ahụike nke oké osimiri anyị site na ebumnuche SDG 14 ga-enye aka n'imeziwanye mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ọha mmadụ, gụnyere, ma ọ bụghị nanị, nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, mmepe akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide, ogo agụmakwụkwọ, nchekwa ala, mbelata ịda ogbenye, na nchekwa nri.
Na June 2015, mmemme ahụ wepụtara akụkọ nyocha nke akpọrọ 'Predicting Future Oceans - Climate Change, Oceans & Fisheries', na-akọwapụta nnukwu onyinye nke ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị otu Nereus Program na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-arụ na nyocha nke usoro oke osimiri ụwa.[12] N'ụzọ doro anya, akụkọ nke afọ a tụlere mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-emetụta ikike mmepụta nri mmiri, usoro na-apụta na ọchịchị oké osimiri, na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-emetụ mmekọrịta anyị na oké osimiri.[13]
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe omume ahụ emeela ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 150 ndị ọgbọ nyochara na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Science na Nature Climate Change.[14][15]
Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ:
- Bennett, N. J., Teh, L., Ota, Y., Christie, P., Ayers, A., Day, J.C., Franks, P., Gill, D., Gruby, R. L., Kittinger, J. N., 2017, An appeal for a code of conduct for marine conservation. Marine Policy, 81: 411-418,
- Kittinger, J. N., Teh, L. C. L., Allison, E. H., Bennett, N. J., Crowder, L. B., Finkbeiner, E. M., Hicks. C., Scarton, C. G., Nakamura, K., Ota, Y., Young, J., Alifano, A., Apel, A., Arbib, A. Bishop, L., Boyle, M., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Hunter, P., Cornu, E. L., Levine, M., Jones, R. S., Koehn, Z., Marschke, M., Mason, J. G., Micheli, F., McClenachan, L., Opal, C., Peacey, J., Peckham, S. H., Schemmel, E., Solis-Rivera, V., Swartz, W., Wilhelm, T. A., 2017. Committing to socially responsible seafood. Science, 356(6341): 912-913.
- Stock, C. A., John, J. G., Rykaczewski, R. R., Asch, R. G., Cheung, W. W. L., Dunne, J. P., Friedland, K. D., Lam, V. W. Y., Sarmiento, J. L., Watson, R. A., 2017. Reconciling fisheries catch and ocean productivity. PNAS, doi:10.1073
- Cheung W., Reygondeau G., Frölicher T., 2016. Large benefits to marine fisheries of meeting the 1.5°C global warming target. Science, 354(6319): 1591-1594.
- Cisneros-Montemayor A., Pauly D., Weatherdon L., Ota Y., 2016. A Global Estimate of Seafood Consumption by Coastal Indigenous Peoples. PLoS ONE, https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166681.
- Lam V., Cheung W., Reygondeau G., Sumaila U.R., 2016. Projected change in global fisheries revenues under climate change. Scientific Reports.
- Cheung W., Jones M., Lam V., Miller D., Ota Y., Teh L., Sumaila U., 2016. Transform high seas management to build climate resilience in marine seafood supply. Fish and Fisheries.
- Weatherdon L., Magnan A., Rogers A., Sumaila R., Cheung W., 2016. Observed and Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture, Coastal Tourism, and Human Health: An Update. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3.
- Friedland K., Record N., Asch R., Kristiansen T., Saba V., Drinkwater K., Henson S., Leaf R., Morse R., Johns D., Large S., Hjøllo, Nye J., Alexander M., Ji R., 2016. Seasonal phytoplankton blooms in the North Atlantic linked to the overwintering strategies of copepods. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 4.
- Weatherdon L., Ota Y., Jones M., Close D., Cheung W., 2016. Projected Scenarios for Coastal First Nations’ Fisheries Catch Potential under Climate Change: Management Challenges and Opportunities, PLoS ONE.
- Bailey M., Favaro B., Otto S., Charles A., Devillers R., Metaxas A., Tyedmers P., Ban N., Mason T., Hoover C., Duck T., Fanning L., Milley C., Cisneros-Montemayor A., Pauly D., Cheung W., Cullis-Suzuki S., Teh L., U. Sumaila R., 2016. Canada at a crossroad: The imperative for realigning ocean policy with ocean science, Marine Policy. 63 (53–60).
- Crona B., Daw T., Swartz W., Nyström M., Norström A., Thyresson M., Österblom H., Folke C., Sundberg J., 2015. Masked, diluted and drowned out: why signals from local marine ecosystems are not transmitted through global seafood markets. Fish and Fisheries.
- Lewison R., Hobday A. J., Maxwell S., Hazen E., Hartog J. R., Dunn D., Briscoe D., Fossette S., O'Keefe C. E., Barnes M., Abecassis M., Bograd S., Bethoney N. D., Bailey H., Wiley D., Andrews S., Hazen L., Crowder L. B., 2015, Dynamic ocean management: Identifying the critical ingredients of dynamic approaches to ocean resource management, BioScience, 65 (5), 486-498
- McOwen C.J., Cheung W.W.L., Rykaczewski R.R., Watson R.A., Wood J.L., 2014. Is fisheries production within Large Marine Ecosystems determined by bottom-up or top-down forcing? Fish and Fisheries, DOI 10.1111/faf.12082.
- Sydeman, W., García-Reyes, M., Schoeman, D., Rykaczewski, R., Thompson, S., Black, B., Bograd, S. 2014. Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems. Science, 345(6192): 77-80.
- Tittensor, D.P., Walpole, M., Hill, S.L.L., Boyce, D.G., Britten, G.L., Burgess, N.D., Butchart, S.H.M., Leadley, P.W., Regan, E.C., Alkemade, R., Baumung, R., Bellard, C., Bouwman, L., Bowles-Newark, N.J., Chenery, A.M., Cheung, W.W.L., Christensen, V., et al. 2014. A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets. Science 346(6206): 241-244.
- Cheung W.W.L., Watson R., Pauly D., 2013. Signature of Ocean Warming in Global Fisheries Catch. Nature, 497, 365-368.
- Hanich, Q., Ota, Y., 2013. Moving beyond rights-based management: a transparent approach to distributing the conservation burden and benefit in tuna fisheries. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 28(1): 135-170.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Research | Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries.
- ↑ People. Nereus Program. Archived from the original on 2015-12-20. Retrieved on 2016-02-05.
- ↑ Considering the Future of the World's Oceans. The Nippon Foundation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2016-02-05.
- ↑ UN Oceans Conference: NF-Nereus Program Side Event.
- ↑ Nippon Foundation Nereus Program Reveals Critical State of World's Oceans in 2050. The Nippon Foundation (2015-06-30). Retrieved on 2016-02-05.
- ↑ People. Nereus Program. Archived from the original on 2015-12-20. Retrieved on 2016-02-05.
- ↑ Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory of NOAA.
- ↑ Rykaczewski Lab - Ecosystem Oceanography and Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26. Retrieved on 2023-08-14.
- ↑ Marc Metian | PhD | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna | IAEA | Environment Laboratories.
- ↑ Education and academic positions. Archived from the original on 2017-04-28. Retrieved on 2023-08-14.
- ↑ Nereus Report: Oceans and Sustainable Development Goals: Co-Benefits, Climate Change and Social Equity. Nereus Program (2017-05-31). Archived from the original on 2017-06-20. Retrieved on 2017-06-12.
- ↑ Nereus Report: Predicting Future Oceans — Climate Change, Oceans & Fisheries. Nereus Program (2015-06-30). Retrieved on 2016-02-05.
- ↑ Nereus Program Reports on Current and Future Ocean Health (2015-07-03). Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved on 2023-08-14.
- ↑ Gattuso (2015). "Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios". Science 349 (6243): aac4722. DOI:10.1126/science.aac4722. PMID 26138982.
- ↑ Cheung (2013). "Shrinking of fishes exacerbates impacts of global ocean changes on marine ecosystems". Nature Climate Change 3 (3): 254–258. DOI:10.1038/nclimate1691.