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Fiber bụ isi bụ eriri textile nke ogologo ogologo. Ihe dị iche bụ eriri filament, nke na-abịa n'ogologo na-aga n'ihu. Ogologo staple bụ njirimara eriri ogologo nke ihe nlele nke eriri staple. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na ntugharị yarn, na-enyere aka n'ịkọkọ na ntụgharị. E jiri ya tụnyere eriri sịntetik, eriri eke na-enwekarị ogologo dị iche na mkpụmkpụ. Ogo nke eriri eke dị ka owu na-ekewa n'ime ogologo ogologo dị ka mkpirisi, ọkara, ogologo staple na ogologo ogologo. Gossypium barbadense, otu n'ime ụdị owu dị iche iche, na-emepụta eriri ogologo ogologo. Enwere ike nweta eriri ndị bụ isi site na isi mmalite sitere n'okike na nke sịntetik. N'ihe gbasara synthetics na ngwakọta, a na-egbutu yarn filament na ogologo oge a kara aka (ogologo ogologo). [1][2][3][4][5][6]

Okwu mmalite

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Okwu ahụ bụ́ staple, bụ́ nke e ji ihe dị ka otu eriri e ji ajị anụ mee ihe, gbara akaebe na narị afọ nke 15; E mechara gbasaa ojiji a tinye eriri ndị ọzọ dịka owu. A maghị mmalite nke okwu ahụ nke ọma. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ nguzobe azụ ma ọ bụ site na aha stapler na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke pụtara ajị-stapler, onye ahịa na-ere ahịa na ajị anụ nke ga-edozi ma chịkwaa ajị ahụ dịka mma, ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ site na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, iji nweta ngwongwo dị ka ajị anụ na ajị anụ. ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.[7]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Maka owu na ajị, ejiri aka nwale ogologo ogologo staple, onye nnwale ahụ na-ewepụ mkpịrị eriri wee dozie ya na akwa gbara ọchịchịrị maka nha. N'afọ ndị 1970, e mepụtara igwe iji rụọ ọrụ a, na-ewe ihe dị ka nkeji ise maka owu na ajị anụ ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ. Taa, a na-eji ígwè ọrụ dị ka ụzọ nyocha ngwa anya dị ka graph fibro dijitalụ na HVI iji tụọ ogologo eriri; ha nwere ike tụọ ogologo staple nke ọma. [8][9][10]

Ogologo ogwe aka

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Ogologo ogologo, ihe onwunwe nke eriri staple, bụ okwu na-ekwu maka ogologo ogologo nke otu eriri nke ihe ọ bụla mejupụtara. Ogologo staple na-adabere na mmalite nke eriri. Ihe ndị e kere eke (dị ka owu ma ọ bụ ajị anụ) nwere ogologo ogologo n'ụdị nke ọ bụla, ya mere ogologo nke staple bụ nkezi. Maka eriri sịntetik nke ebibiri n'ogologo ụfọdụ, ogologo ogologo ya bụ otu maka eriri ọ bụla n'ime otu ahụ.

Ogologo oghere bụ ihe dị mkpa maka eriri na-agbagharị, ebe ọ bụ na eriri ndị dị mkpirikpi siri ike Ịgbagharị karịa ndị dị ogologo, ya mere ogologo oghere dịgasị iche site na eriri dị mkpirisi ruo ogologo, eriri dị mkpụmkpụ na-akpata ọtụtụ eriri nwere ntutu. [11][12][9][13]Ogologo eriri staple ma ọ bụ eriri staple dị ogologo na-emepụta ákwà linin dị nro, na ngwaahịa uwe dị elu. Akpụkpọ anụ dị mma (dị arọ) chọrọ eriri ogologo.

Ndị na-ere ogho na-eji ọtụtụ usoro kewaa ogo nke eriri ogho. Otu n'ime ọdịiche kachasị mkpa bụ "ogologo staple", ogologo nke eriri ọ bụla. Dị ka omenala si dị, ụdị Gossypium barbadense na-adaba na "ogologo". Okwu a bụ extra-long staple (ELS) malitere iji ya mee ihe na 1907. Kọmitii ndụmọdụ mba ụwa, mgbalị iji dozie nhazi, kọwapụtara ihe dị ogologo dị ka 1 + 3⁄8 sentimita (35 ma ọ bụ ogologo, na ihe dị ogologo dịka 1 + 1⁄8 ruo 1 + 5⁄16 sentimita (29 ruo 33 mm).   N'okpuru atụmatụ nkewa a, ọtụtụ ụdị nke G. Barbadense na-emepụta eriri ogologo, mana ụfọdụ ụdị ruru eru dị ka ogologo.[3]

Nchịkọta nke ogologo staple

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Owu dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ na-emepụta yarn carded bụ ndị na-adịkarịghị mma ma nwee ntutu na-apụta, ya mere yarn dị ọnụ ala. Eriri eri ogologo oge na-enye aka na-eme ka ntụgharị na ike dịkwuo mma, na-ebuga yarn mgbe niile nke kachasị mma. The staple ogologo nke owu emep uta eri na-ekewa n'ime 19 ogologo na ofu nso. Ngalaba Agriculture nke United States na-ahazi ogologo ogologo nke eriri owu maka nhazi owu dị mma dịka ndị a. [14][15][16]

Ụdị Ogologo eriri
Ihe mkpirikpi < 0.25 in (6.4
Ihe mkpirikpi 0.25–0.94 na (6.4-23.9 mm)
Ihe ndị dị n'etiti 0.94–1.13 na (24-29 mm)
Ogologo ihe a na-akpọ 1.13–1.38 na (29-35 mm)
Ihe mgbakwunye dị ogologo > 1.38 in (35

Na ajị anụ, ịdị mma bụ isi ihe.[17] Nchịkọta ajị anụ na nhazi na-elekwasị anya n'ịtụle obosara ajị anụ ahụ na microns; ajị anụ Merino na-adịkarị 90-115 in) n'ogologo ma dị ezigbo mma (n'etiti 12 na 24 microns). [18] A na-eji eriri ajị anụ dị ogologo (ihe karịrị 3 ) na nke dị mma mee ihe n'ihe ndị dị mma, na eriri ajị ajị anụ na nke dị mkpụmkpụ (1-3 in ma ọ dị 25-76 mm) na-emepụta ihe ajị anụ. Ákwà ndị na-adịghị mma na-adị mma ma dị oke ọnụ.[19][20][21]

Akpụkpọ anụ

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Ụmụ mmadụ na-emepụta eriri aka site na njikọ kemịkal. Usoro a gụnyere polymerization. A na-emepụta eriri ndị a site na ihe ndị na-emepụta fiber site na spinnerets. Ngwaahịa ahụ bụ eriri na-aga n'ihu. A na-akpọ ihe ndị a eriri. Ihe atụ nke eriri aka bụ polyester, polyamide, na acrylic. Silk bụ naanị eriri sitere n'okike nwetara dị ka eriri. [22][5][6]

Ọ bụrụ na a na-ebipụ eriri eriri n'ogologo dị iche iche, ọ na-aghọ eriri staple.

Akpụkpọ anụ

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Dị ka ákwà agwakọta, eriri staple nwere ojiji dị mkpa na eriri isi; a na-emepụta ha site na ịfụkọta eriri staple dị iche iche gburugburu eriri filament. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime eriri polyester nke na-agba agba, ogho na-ekpuchi eriri polyester. N'otu aka ahụ, spandex ogho a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi bụ eriri nke a na-agbanye eriri ogho gburugburu eriri spandex ma kpuchie isi eriri ma jiri ya mee ihe na ụdị denim. A na-eji eriri abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa eme ihe maka ime eriri ndị a na-eme ka ha bụrụ isi. [23][24][25][26]

Hụkwa

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  • Staple (akpa anụ)
  • Ogwe aka na-adịkarị ogologo

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Wingate (1979). Fairchild's dictionary of textiles, Internet Archive, New York : Fairchild Publications, 583, 496. ISBN 978-0-87005-198-2. 
  2. ↑ Staple Fiber - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved on 2021-04-29.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Porcher (2010). The story of Sea Island cotton, Sarah Fick, 56. ISBN 978-0-941711-73-9. OCLC 61878949.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section (1970). Textile handbook, Internet Archive, Washington, American Home Economics Association, 7. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Burkinshaw (2016-02-08). Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration (in en). John Wiley & Sons, 2. ISBN 978-1-118-72569-6.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 ''The filament is <1 mm in maximum cross section (i.e., diameter, in most cases). A filament can be compared ... Manufactured fibers are produced either as continuous infinite length filaments or cut staple of desired length value.'' Engineering Cotton Yarns with Artificial Neural Networking (ANN)books.google.co.in › books Tasnim N. Shaikh, Sweety A. Agrawal · 2017
  7. ↑ "staple, n.3". OED Online. April 2021. Oxford University Press
  8. ↑ Johnston (1957). Staple length sampling schedules for raw wool packaged in bags, National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture, [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Livestock Division. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Saville (8 January 1999). Physical Testing of Textiles | ScienceDirect. Elsevier Science. ISBN 9781855733671. Retrieved on 2021-04-29.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Fibre Length - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved on 2021-04-29.
  11. ↑ Rogers (1979). Influence of Staple-length Variations on the Spinning Performance and Yarn Quality of Cotton (in en). Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, 2. 
  12. ↑ (1977) Pakistan Textile (in en). All Pakistan Textile Mills Association., 39–41. 
  13. ↑ Hollen (1988). Textiles, Internet Archive, New York : Macmillan, 6. ISBN 978-0-02-367530-0. 
  14. ↑ Kadolph (2007). Textiles, Internet Archive, Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall, 45, 46. ISBN 978-0-13-118769-6. “Cotton classification describes the quality of cotton in terms of staple length, grade, and charac¬ ter. Fiber-length classifications for cotton include very-short-staple cotton (less than 0.25 inch), short- staple cotton (0.25 to 0.94 inch), medium-staple cotton (0.94 to 1.13 inches), ordinary long-staple cotton (1.13 to 1.38 inches), and extra-long- staple cotton (1.38 inches). Staple length is based on the length of a representative bundle of fibers from a bale of cotton. There are 19 staple lengths, ranging from less than inch” 
  15. ↑ Kadolph (1998). Textiles, Internet Archive, Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill, 38, 39. ISBN 978-0-13-494592-7. 
  16. ↑ Hathorn (1951). American-egyptian co (in en), 34, 35, 36. 
  17. ↑ Wool Grading (2012-03-14). Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved on 2021-05-29.
  18. ↑ Merino Sheep in Australia (2006-11-05). Archived from the original on 2006-11-05. Retrieved on 2021-05-29.
  19. ↑ Gilligan (2004-01-05). Woollen and Worsted Woven Fabric Design (in en). Elsevier, 7. ISBN 978-1-84569-317-6. 
  20. ↑ McLaren (1884). Spinning woollen and worsted (in en), 58. 
  21. ↑ Manufacturing of Worsted and Woolen Yarns. Retrieved on 2021-05-31.
  22. ↑ MATHEWS (2017). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Textile Terms: Four Volume Set (in en). Woodhead Publishing India PVT. Limited, 1342. ISBN 978-93-85059-66-7. 
  23. ↑ MATHEWS (2017). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Textile Terms: Four Volume Set (in en). Woodhead Publishing India PVT. Limited, 361. ISBN 978-93-85059-66-7. 
  24. ↑ Core-Spun Yarn - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved on 2021-05-04.
  25. ↑ (2003) Textile Asia (in en). Business Press, 59. 
  26. ↑ Muthu (2017-06-12). Sustainability in Denim (in en). Woodhead Publishing, 33. ISBN 978-0-08-102044-9. 
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