Ihe mere n'obí eze Abdeen n'afọ 1942

 

Ihe mere n'obí eze Abdeen bụ esemokwu agha nke mere na 4 Febụwarị 1942 na obí eze Abteen dị na Cairo, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a manyere Eze Farouk nke Mbụ ịhapụ ọchịchị. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt.

Na-esochi nsogbu ndị ozi na February 1942, gọọmentị Britain, site n'aka onye nnọchi anya ya na Egypt, Sir Miles Lampson, rụgidere Farouk ka o mee ka ọchịchị Wafd ma ọ bụ Wafd na-ejikọta ọnụ dochie ọchịchị Hussein Sirri Pasha. Mgbanwe a nke mmegide nke ogologo oge megide Wafd sitere na nkwenkwe Britain na Wafd, ka bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt, ga-adị irè karị n'inweta nkwado ọha na eze n'Ijipt maka mgbalị agha Britain karịa nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọzọ. A na-atụkwa anya na gọọmentị Wafd ga-eme ka mmetụta nke ndị na-akwado Axis gburugburu Eze Farouk ghara ịdị ike. Lampson mechara kpebie ịmanye Farouk ịhọrọ nke a site n'ịkwado na ọ ga-ahapụ ọchịchị ọ gwụla ma o kwetara ịrịọ onye ndu Wafd, Mustafa el-Nahhas, ka ọ guzobe ọchịchị. Lampson choro ma mesịa nweta nkwado nke Oliver Lyttelton na kansụl Britain iji tinye nrụgide na Eze Ijipt.

N'abalị nke 4 February 1942, General Robert Stone gbara Abdeen Obí na Cairo na ndị agha na tankị, na Lampson nyefere Farouk iwu nhapụ nke Sir Walter Monckton depụtara. Farouk kwuputara, na Nahhas hiwere gọọmentị obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Otú ọ dị, mmechuihu ahụ metụtara Farouk na omume Wafd n'ịkwado ndị Britain na iweghara ọchịchị, kwụsịrị nkwado maka ma ndị Britain na Wafd n'etiti ma ndị nkịtị na, nke ka mkpa, ndị agha Ijipt. N'ime ihe ncheta ya, Muhammad Naguib, otu n'ime ndị isi nke mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt nke 1952, na onye isi ala Egypt mbụ, kwuru ihe merenụ dị ka isi ihe na-ebute mmụba nke mgbanwe mgbanwe, echiche mgbochi ọchịchị na mba nke nyere aka na mgbanwe ahụ afọ 10. emechaa.

Hụkwa

• Ijipt n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Njikọ mpụga

• Gabriel Warburg (January 1975). "Lampson's ultimatum to Faruq, 4 February 1942". Middle Eastern Studies 11 (1): 24–32. DOI:10.1080/00263207508700285. ISSN 1743-7881. 
• Charles D. Smith (November 1979). "4 February 1942: Its Causes and Its Influence on Egyptian Politics and on the Future of Anglo-Egyptian Relations, 1937-1945". International Journal of Middle East Studies 10 (4): 453–479. DOI:10.1017/s0020743800051291. ISSN 0020-7438. 
• Barton Maughan. Official Histories – Second World War: Volume III – Tobruk and El Alamein. 
• Morsy (1989). "Britain's Wartime Policy in Egypt, 1940–42". Middle Eastern Studies 25 (1): 64–94. DOI:10.1080/00263208908700768.