Ihe osise ọhịa-savanna nke Northern Congo

Oke kara nke Northern Congo-savanna mosaic bụ oke ike na savanna nke etiti Africa. Ọ gbasapụrụ n'ebe ihie na echiche Gafe Central Africa, na-ekpuchi nke Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, na Uganda . Ọ bụ ụzọ nke eriri ókè-savanna mosaic nke dị n'etiti oke kwụ ọtọ Guineo-Congolian nke dị mmiri mmiri nke Africa na oke ntoju nkụ, savannas, na ala mgba dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda.. ^[1]

Geography

Oke kara nke Northern Congo-savanna mosaic dị n'etiti oke mkpa nke Congo nke dị na ndịda na savanna East Sudanian nke dị n'ebe ugwu. Ọ na-esi na ugwu Cameroon dị n’ebe egwuregwu, ga-efere Central Cameroon na ndịda Central African Republic ruo n’ebe ndị kwere na South Sudan na n’ebe ugwu egwuregwu Democratic Republic of Congo, ebe ọ bụ n’ebe kpakpando akụkụ site na idei mmiri mmiri nke Sudd, nke dị n'ebe ihe ngosi nke . Savanna East Sudanian, na oke ndị Albertine Rift montane .

Ecoregion ahụ dabere n'ala ala dị nke gbasasịrị ike nke nkume precambrian oge ochie ochie. Ebe elu dị site na 500 ruo 700 mita. [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ala dị ike na-aputa site n'ụdị ugwu nke osimiri Kongo, ma e e wezụga egwuregwu ndị nke osimiri Naịl na-apụtapụta.

Ihu igwe

Ecoregion nwere ihu igwe nke nke savanna . Nkezi mmiri mmiri kwa afọ sitere na 1200 ruo 1600 mm. Mmiri mmiri na- Mbụ elu n'ebe ndịda, na ike na oke ike Kongo, na ala n'ebe ugwu na nsatọ savanna Sudan . Enwere oge udo mmiri na oge udu mmiri. Okpomọkụ dị site na 34 Celsius C n'oge ruo ruo 13 Celsius Celsius C n'oge oyi oyi

Osisi

Ecoregion bụ mosaic nke ọhịa, ọhịa mepere emepe na ala ahịhịa.

Osisi osisi na-eme n àgwà osimiri niile kwa afụ yana na mpaghara nwere mmiri ala nke awụ. Osisi ndị dị a na- REL Berlinia grandiflora, Cola laurifolia, Cynometra vogelii, Diospyros elliotii, Parinari congensis, na Pterocarpus santalinoides . A na-ahụ ihe nsogbu nke ụfọdụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndịda, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ndị Kongo dị ka Afzelia africana, Aningeria altissima, Gambeya perpulchra, Cola gigantea, Morus mesozygia, na Khaya grandifoliola.. ^[1]

Ala, juru na nke mepere emepe ebe niile. Ahhịa ndị na-eto eto na-ekpuchi ala ahụ nke ọma, kpọọ ụdị Andropogon, Hyparrhenia, na Loudetia . Osisi, akpọ Annona senegalensis, Burkea africana, Combretum collinum, Hymenocardia acida, Parinari curatellifolia, Stereospermum kunthianum, na ụdị Vitex na Strychnos, na-etolite na-dị ma ọ bụ gbasasa na savannas. Ọkụ mmadụ na-ebute ugboro ugboro ekwela ka ala elele n'ebe ndị mgbasa ma ọ bụ ndị kpuchiburu ^[1]

A na-ahụ ebe ndị na-ahụ anya nke ịhụnanya nke ịhụnanya nkụ n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-adị elu ihe na ọkụ mmadụ na-akpata, jiida na Central African Republic na Central Cameroon. Isoberlinia doka bụ osisi amụma, yana Afzelia africana, Burkea africana, Anogeissus leiocarpus, Borassus aethiopum, na ụdị Terminalia. . ^[1]

Anụ anụmanụ

Ecoregion bụ ebe obibi nke nnukwu anụ mamma dị iche iche, ma ụdị ụdị- na ala njem. Anụ anụ ndị na-ata nri na-agụnye enyí ụfọdụ Africa ( Loxodonta africana ) na African Eric elephant ( Loxodonta cyclotis ), Kordofan giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum ), African buffalo ( Syncerus caffer ), Eastern Giant eland ( Taurotragus derbylanus gigas ), ala ala ephury ephury ephury ( Trageury ephuryus gigas ). ), waterbuck ( Kobus ellipsiprymnus ), Buffon's kob ( Kobus kob kob ), roan antelope ( Hippotragus equinus ), na duiker na-acha uhie uhie ( Cephalophus rufilatus ). Ọdụm ( Panthera leo ) na agụ owuru ( Panthera pardus ) bụ ndị na-eri anụ ọkụ na ecoregion. Enyi mmiri ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) bi na na nso osimiri na iyi. primates nke obodo enwe patas ( Erythrocebus patas ) na baboon olive ( Papio anubis ). [1] [2] rhinoceros ojii dị n'ebe ike ( Diceros bicornis longipes ) na-agafe na ecoregion, ma ugbu a echere na ọ ga-azụ n'anya. Rhinoceros na-acha ọcha nke ugwu ( Ceratotherium simum cottoni ) bi n'otu oge n'iddi mmalite nke ecoregion, ma ugbu a na-ekpochapụ n'ime.

Anụ anụ ndị dị nso na-agụnye mongoose Pousargues ( Dologale dybowskii ), nke bikwa n'oké ƙarin Victoria Basin–savanna mosaic n'idị mmemme, na oke ocher mole ( Fukomys ochraceocinereus ).

Nnụnụ ndị a na-egwu lovebird nwere isi na-acha uhie uhie ( Agapornis pullarius ) na obere greenbul ( Eurillas virens ). Ala Frank - thrush ( Geokichla oberlaenderi ) bụ ụdị dị nso nso.

frogs na-egbu egbu egbu frog River Mauda ( Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus ), Frog River Buta ( P. scapularis ), dwarf mmemme clawed frog ( Hymenochirus boulengeri ), na Ptychadena ingeri . Sudan beaked nwa ( Letheobia sudanensis ) na ngwere Ichnotropis chapini bụ ihe na-akpụ akpụ..

Ebe echedoro

ima e mere na 2017 mmetụta na 104,288 km 2, ma ọ bụ 15%, nke ecoregion dị na ebe echedoro. Ebe echedoro ndị Bénoué, Deng Deng, Faro, Mbam Djerem, Mbéré Valley, na Mpem na ibo mba Djim na Cameroon, Gashaka-Gumti National Park na Nigeria, Garamba National Park, Virunga National Park, Bili-Uere Hunting Reserve, na Gangala- na-Bodio Hunting Reserve na Democratic Republic of Congo, Lantoto, Shambe, na ịpụ mba ndị na South Sudan, na Chinko Nature Reserve na Zemongo Faunal Reserve na Central African Republic. ^[2]

Njikọ mpụga

Ntụaka

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D'Amico Hales, Emma Underwood, et al. (2004). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment". World Wildlife Fund. Island Press, 2004, pp. 294-296.
↑ "Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 9 November 2021.

[Burgess-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D'Amico Hales, Emma Underwood, et al. (2004). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment". World Wildlife Fund. Island Press, 2004, pp. 294-296.

[dopa-2] "Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 9 November 2021.

[1]

[2]