Ihe osise Sonora
Sonora Cartel, nke a dị ka Caro Quintero Organisation, bụ òtù ndị omempụ na Mexico . [1] [2] [3] N'elu mgbasa nke cartel ahụ, ikere ndị isi ya na Tijuana Cartel na Sinaloa Cartel. [1]
Site na 2007, Sonora Cartel, Colima Cartel na Milenio Cartel ghọrọ ngalaba nke Sinaloa Cartel.
ndabere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) lere Sonora Cartel ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime cartel ndị ochie ochie na nke guzosie ike. Onye isi oche Sonora Cartel bụ Miguel Caro Quintero, nwanne onye ọrụ Guadalajara Cartel Rafael Caro Quintero, wee ọrụ ọrụ na Hermosillo, Agua Prieta, Guadalajara na Culiacán, yana steeti Mexico nke Nayarit, Sinaloa na Sonora . Mgbọrọgwụ nke Cartel Sonora dị na Guadalajara Cartel, nke gbazere mgbe ejidere 1989 nke onye ọrụ ya, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo . Sonora cartel nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ ọgwụ Colombia ma ụzọ banye California, Arizona, Texas na Nevada [2]
[3]E jidere Rafael Caro Quintero na Costa Rica na 1985 n'ihe mgbasa ịta nri na ọnwụ nke DEA Pụrụ Iche Agent Enrique "Kiki" Camarena . [1] A ga-ejide Miguel Caro Quintero na 1989, n'agbanyeghị na ike na ọ ka na-achịkwa ahụ n'azụ ụlọ. [1] [2] Na 2007, Otú ọ dị, Sinaloa Cartel enwetala Sonora Cartel
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ekwenyere na Sonora Cartel bụ otu n'ime ụgbọ ala mbụ na-amalite ibupu cocaine site na Colombia, saịtị na Cali Cartel . Cartel ahụ akara aka na ebe na nkesa wii wii bụ isi, mana ọrụ nke abụọ njem na nkesa methamphetamine. [4] [1] [5]
Na-arụ ọrụ na ugwu Central Mexico, a ndụ na cartel ahụ na-ebuba ọgwụ na Arizona, Texas na California site na ndị nke ebe a na-azụ anụ n'ógbè oke ugwu ebe a na-echekwa ọgwụ ndị tupu ebupu. ya. Ejikọtala Sonora Cartel ka ọ onye ọrụ na Hermosillo na Agua Prieta na Sonora, mana ọ ntuziaka obere na Guadalajara na Jalisco, Culiacán na Sinaloa na steeti Nayarit na Durango [1] [2]
N'agbanyeghị na a tọhapụrụ ha n'ịhụ, ụzọ Caro Quintero enwekwaghị na ịzụ ahịa Mexico, ya na onye bụbu DEA Mike Vigil na- ngwaọrụ na June 2020 na Rafael Caro Quintero "ga-ada tupu ya anwụọ n'oge agadi " [1] Vigil akwalitekwara na mmekọ Sinaloa Cartel's Los Salazar bụzi onye isi na idedị aha ọgwụ Sonora. [1] ụgbọ, ma Rafael na Miguel Caro Quintero ụmụaka nso nso a onyinye iji sonye na Sinaloa Cartel n'ihi ndakpọ nke ụmụ nwoke nke onye ndu bụbu Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán a mode maka ọkwa onye isi. [1] N'agbanyeghị nke a, ekwuru na ha na de jure Sinaloa Cartel nwere ike dị mma Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, onye ahụ na-arịakwa ọrịa ugbu a.[6]
Miguel Caro Quintero
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][1]Miguel Caro Quintero egwuregwu na Caborca, Sonora, Mexico, na 1963. Na mbụ e jidere na 1992 na ebubo nke tax evasion, apụ na ọ bụghị ikpe mara, nke DEA ebe na-eji egwu na bribes site Caro Quintero. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ahụ, a na-agba na Caro Quintero ka na-agba ọsọ Sonora Cartel, ebe ọ na-ekpochapụ ụlọ nlekọta maka njirimara, ndị eji eji ike na ike ego . E jidere Caro Quintero na Disemba 2001 na Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Tupu ejide ya, o kwu egwu ugboro ugboro na ya aka ya dị ọcha na ebubo ahụ ma boro DEA ebubo na ọ na-ọkọso vendetta megide ya maka nwanne ya nwoke, Rafael Caro Quintero, ebubo na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nke DEA Special Onye nnọchi anya Enrique Camarena. Achọpụtara Miguel Caro Quintero dị ka ọ kpọbatara n'ibudata redio iji kwupụta na aka ya dị ọcha, na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ bụrụ na m nwere cartel, m ga-enwe nnukwu ego na nwanne m nwoke a ebe ahụ ( n'ịhụ)" ma na-azọrọ na ya bụrụ onye na-azụ anụ n'azụ ihe ihe. Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo na ya ekwetaghị na nwanne ya na-etinye aka na ogbugbu onye ọrụ DEA [5]
Rafael Caro Quintero
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Rafael Caro Quintero bụ onye nchoputa ya na Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, nke Guadalajara Cartel na Sonora Cartel. E jidere ya na Costa Rica na ụgbọ 4, 1985, maka ịhụ mmadụ, ịta osisi na igbu ọchụ nke onye ẹka anya etiti etiti Enrique Camarena, ma bo ya ebubo na mpụ ime ihe ike na-eme nke ịra nkọwa, inwe n'ebumnobi ikesa wii wii na cocaine, igbu ọchụ, na-aga n'ihu na mpụ. ụlọ ọrụ. [7]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta ndị otu nọ na Mexico
- Agha Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Mexico
- Nchịkwa mmanye ọgwụ
- Guadalajara Cartel
- Oke Mexico-US
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 (1999) in Jesse Helms: Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat. U.S. Senate, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, Narcotics and Terrorism of the Committee on Foreign Relations, 61,136,137. ISBN 978-0-7881-8008-8. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Senate" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 DEA - Publications - Congressional Testimony - 09/12/96. United States Drug Enforcement Administration (September 12, 1996). Archived from the original on October 8, 1999. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "DEA" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Grayson. "Mexico and the Drug Cartels", Foreign Policy Research Institute, August 2007. Retrieved on 2010-09-19.
- ↑ Richards (1998). Transnational Criminal Organizations, Cybercrime, and Money Laundering. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2806-0.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Weiner. "Suspect in Vast Drug Ring Held in Mexico; May Be Sent to U.S.", The New York Times, December 22, 2001. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Times" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Va a caer antes de que muera de viejo", la advertencia de Mike Vigil a Caro Quintero, "el Narco de Narcos".
- ↑ 'Wanted' poster.