Ihe owuwu Ijipt

national pavilions at the Venice Biennale
mba/obodo	Italy
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara	Venezia
nhazi ọnọdụ	45°25′45″N 12°21′36″E
webụsaịtị	http://www.biennalevenezia-egypt.com/

Pavilion ndị Egypt bụ ụlọ ezumike mba nke Venice Biennale. Ọ nwere ndị nnọchi anya Egypt n'oge Biennale. Ụlọ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mgbagwoju anya nke Brenno Del Giudice haziri na 1932 iji wuo nkà ịchọ mma Venetian na Sant'Elena Island - mgbasawanye nke Biennale site na mpaghara Giardini bụ isi. Ụlọ ahụ mechara bụrụ ụlọ ezumike mba Switzerland tupu mba ahụ akwaga n'ụlọ ezumike ọhụrụ na 1952 wee hapụ ụlọ ahụ gaa Ijipt. Pavilion mba maka Serbia na Venice dị n'akụkụ ọnụ ụlọ ndị Ijipt. Ihe ngosi Egypt nke 1995 meriri Biennale's Golden Lion award maka pavilion mba kacha mma.

Ụlọ

N'afọ 1932, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ Italy Brenno Del Giudice haziri ọtụtụ ụlọ na Sant'Elena ka ọ bụrụ mgbasawanye site na mpaghara Giardini nke Venice Biennale . Agwaetiti Sant'Elena kewapụrụ na Giardini site na ọwa mmiri nwere akwa akwa. [1] Emebere ogige mbụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ otu nkeji iji gosi nka ịchọ mma Venetian. [2] Facade ya na-emegharị usoro nke njiri kwụ ọtọ na nke gbagọrọ agbagọ, [2] gụnyere ọtụtụ oghere n'ebe ezumike na oghere facade ya. [1] E mechara kewaa ogige ahụ ụzọ abụọ nke mba dị n'akụkụ otu paịlị Venetian etiti [2] nke Switzerland nwetara pavilion mba n'aka ekpe. [3] Mgbe Switzerland kwagara na pavilion ọhụrụ na 1952, [4] Egypt kwagara n'ụlọ Del Giudice, ebe ọ dị ka nke 2013. [3] Oghere ahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere akụkụ anọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ pere mpe n'akụkụ. Ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ gbatịrị apụta site na facade ya, dị ka ụdị a na-ahụ anya nke pavilion Venetian na-esote. [3] Edere mkpụrụedemede "RAE" n'ime facade n'elu ụzọ mbata, maka "Repubblica Araba d'Egitto". [5]

Del Giudice gbasaa mgbagwoju anya na 1938 iji gbakwunye pavilions n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke ihe owuwu bụ isi. [6] Sweden ji ụlọ ahụ dị n'aka ekpe nke pavilion Egypt, [6] mana mba Nordic rụrụ ụlọ nke ha n'etiti 1958 na 1962, [7] na Serbia nwetara pavilion ochie nke Sweden. [6] Pavilion ndị Ijipt dị n'etiti ụlọ ndị Serbia na Venetian. [8]

Ihe ngosi

Egypt na United Arab Republic sonyere na Venice Biennale kemgbe 1938. ^[1]

1995

Ihe ngosi 1995 nke Akram El-Magdoub, Hamdi Atia, Medhat Shafik, na Khaled Shokry nwetara ihe nrite Biennale's Golden Lion maka pavilion mba kacha mma. [5]

2011

Egburu onye na-ese ihe onyonyo Ahmed Basiony na Fraịde nke iwe na mmalite mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt 2011 . [10] Enyi ya, onye na-ese ihe Shady El Noshokaty, họpụtara Basiony ka ọ nọchite anya Egypt na 2011 54th Venice Biennial. Naanị ọnwa ole na ole Basiony nwụsịrị, Ministry of Culture Egypt họọrọ ọrụ ahụ. The curator Aida Eltorie, na El Noshokaty, gosiri otu n'ime Basiony's ikpeazụ ọrụ, 30 Days of Running in the Space, n'akụkụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ngagharị iwe na Cairo gbara Basiony n'ime ikpeazụ ụbọchị atọ nke ndụ ya. [11] 30 Days, nke Basiony mbụ rụrụ na January 2010, gụnyere Basiony jogging na plastic uwe nke physiological sensọ zigara data wirelessly na kọmputa, nke visualized na projected data na a mgbidi. Edekọrọ arụmọrụ ya, otu awa kwa ụbọchị nke ihe ngosi ụbọchị 30. [12]

Mgbanwe a na-emegharị ahụ na nhụta ' ụbọchị 30 egosighi njikọ a na-ahụ anya na omume ma ọ bụ steeti Basiony. Nkọwa nke ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara na ọrụ ahụ na-anọchi anya ihe efu nke ọrụ enweghị isi, nke nwere nlezianya ma enweghị isi. [13]

Ọnwụ Basiony na ihe ngosi Biennale wetara ọkwa dị elu na ngalaba nka mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ wee gbaa ndị nka mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ nke Egypt ume. E gosipụtara ụdị ihe ngosi Biennale na Mahadum America dị na Cairo na Ọktoba 2012 dịka akụkụ nke ncheta Basiony. E gosipụtara nlegharị anya n'otu oge nke ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ ya na Darb 1718 . [11]

Ihe ngosi onye na-ese mgbasa ozi Egypt Ahmed Bassiouny na Venice Biennale nke iri ise na anọ na 2011 bụ n'ihu ọha. [14] Ahram Online kọwara ihe ngosi 2011 dị ka nke a ma ama. [15]

Ibraaz kọwara ihe ngosi pavilion nke afọ 2013 nke ọla kọpa, nchara, na ihe ọkpụkpụ granite nke Khaled Zaki mere onwe ya bụ ihe "ọchị" ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga. [14]

2015

Na 2015, ndị ngosi atọ ahụ meriri asọmpi Ministry of Culture Egypt iji nọchite anya Egypt na Venice. Na "Ị nwere ike ịhụ", ihe nrụnye gosipụtara mbara igwe mbara igwe jupụtara na kọmpụta mbadamba, nke gosipụtara ụmụ ahụhụ, pests, butterflies, na bunnies na ahịhịa ahịhịa. [16] Ewubere elu mbara igwe ndị ahụ n'ime bọọdụ njupụta na-acha ọcha na- acha ọcha ma guzobe rampụ, ọnụ ụzọ, na ụzọ mbata. [17] Ihe owuwu ndị a nwekwara ike ịdị ka àkwà mmiri. [15] Mgbe a na-ele ya anya site n'elu, ihe owuwu a depụtara okwu ahụ bụ "PEACE" na mkpụrụedemede Latin na Arabic, [17] n'agbanyeghị na ndị ọbịa enweghị ike ịhụ nke a. [5] Edokwakwara akara “PEACE” n’elu igwe igwe. Ndị na-ekiri nwere ike tụọ igwefoto nke mbadamba Samsung dị iche iche na nkwụnye n'ime ụlọ ahụ gaa n'ihu akara ngosi ndị a iji gosi eziokwu abawanyela n'ime gallery ahụ. Ihuenyo ahụ gosipụtara gbakwunyere na mwepu akara, nke ndị na-ekiri nwere ike pịa iji gbanwee ịdị jụụ nke ọnọdụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ịpị akara ngosi gbakwunyere wetara bunnies dijitalụ, urukurubụba, na ifuru na ihuenyo, mana ọtụtụ ịpị akara ngosi mwepu wetara ọchịcha, tarantulas, na ọkụ na ihuenyo. Ndị na-ese ihe atọ na kọmishọna nyeere ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa aka iji ngwanro ahụ. A na-amụnye ọnụ ụlọ ahụ n'ìhè isi awọ na-acha ntụ ntụ yana egwu a na-akụ n'azụ. [17]

Kọmiti nhọrọ nke Ministry of Culture bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nka nka nke Mahadum Helwan El-Sayed Qandil. Ndị otu kọmitii ndị ọzọ si n'obodo nka pụta gụnyere ndị nka, ndị ode akwụkwọ nka, na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nka. Kọmiti a họọrọ ndị ikpeazụ atọ sitere na ntinye akara iri na otu. Ndị Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Plastic Arts họpụtara onye meriri site na ndị ikpeazụ atọ. Usoro eji kpee nrubeisi a gụnyere: (1) ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, dịka ndị na-ese ihe ga-anọchi anya Egypt ọnụ, (2) dabara na kọmishọna, onye kwesịrị inwe ahụmịhe nka na asụsụ, na (3) echiche, nke ga-adakọrịrị na isiokwu. nke Biennale, ọgbara ọhụrụ, na "ntụziaka ugbu a nke obodo". [15] Ndị nka atọ ahụ na kọmishọna niile nwere nzere site na ngalaba nka nka nke Mahadum Helwan, ma depụta ihe ngosi ole na ole ndị ọzọ na vitae usoro ọmụmụ ha. [5]

Ọrụ a nwetara nyocha dị iche iche ma n'Ijipt ma na mba ofesi maka ma ọdịnaya nka ya yana usoro nhọrọ nke Ministri. Ahram Online kọrọ na nrụnye ahụ gosipụtara nkewa na-eto eto n'etiti ọrụ nnwere onwe yana nke steeti na ụlọ ọrụ nka Egypt. Faten Mostafa nke Cairo's Art Talks gallery chere na echiche ahụ dị "dị ka ọrụ mahadum" karịa ụkpụrụ nke Biennale. Shady El-Noshokaty, onye na-ese ihe n'oge a na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi 2011, kwuru na nke ahụ kwuru na kọmitii ahọpụtara na-anọchite anya ọdịnala karịa nka nke oge a, na nsonaazụ nke usoro nhọpụta nke ozi ga-egosipụta ihe ndị gọọmentị na-ebute ụzọ na "artificiality". Onye isi kọmitii ahọpụtara gbachitere oku oghe maka ndị sonyere ya. Onye ọzọ na-ese ihe kwuru na ụfọdụ were iwe banyere nhọrọ ahụ ọbụna tupu emeghe Biennale. [15] Alexander Forbes nke Artsy dere na ihe ngosi ahụ bụ "nke kachasị dị egwu na Giardini - na ikekwe na Venice buru ibu". O chere na ọ dị iche n'etiti ihe ọ kọwara dị ka ọrụ ahụ si "atụmatụ anya nke ihe ngosi nka" ụlọ ọrụ dara ngwọrọ, nkwado siri ike nke ihe ngosi ahụ ịhọrọ maka udo n'ihi mgbanwe mgbanwe obodo ahụ mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya . Nlebanya ya, nke kọwara mmetụta anya mbadamba nkume dị ka "mara mma" na ihe ngosi ahụ dị ka "cheesy" ma "na-eju anya na-akpali akpali", [17] na-ekesa na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. [15] Forbes chere na "amateurish ọdịdị" nke echichi debased elu mmepụta ụkpụrụ nke Biennale, na-atụle ma ọrụ bụ Ministry nke onwe meta-okwu na post-revolution si ndekọ nke repressing nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. [17] Brian Droitcour nke Art na America dere na ozi udo nke echichi dị ka ọnọdụ eke bụ "trite", na na ikuku nke Biennale "ihe ọ bụla na-atụghachi azụ na ọrụ transcendent na-abịa dị ka hokey enweghị olileanya". [16] Ọ kpọrọ "okwu egwuregwu na-adịghị emerụ ahụ na ngwa na-egbu maramara ... nhọrọ dị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-achọ ịkwalite mkpesa" n'afọ ndị na-esote mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt 2011 . [16] Alexandra Stock nke Madr Masr dere na ebumnobi pavilion ahụ edoghị anya, yana ozi echiche na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ n'etiti ngwa nkwalite ihe ngosi ahụ, yana sọftụwia mbadamba ahụ dị egwu ma nwee nsogbu na mmemme ya. O dere na ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi ahụ bụ "ihe kacha dị omimi". [5]

2017

Onye omenkà Egypt Moataz Nasr nọchitere anya Egypt na Venice Biennale nke iri ise na asaa. Nrụnye vidiyo nke ọtụtụ ọwa, "Ugwu", gosipụtara ndụ nke obodo Egypt akụkọ ifo n'ofe okirikiri nke otu ụbọchị. Ndị bi n'ime ime obodo ahụ na-enyo enyo n'oge vidiyo a, n'agbanyeghị na ezoro ezo ihe kpatara ya. Nasr chọrọ ka vidiyo ahụ gosipụta egwu uri. Nrụnye vidiyo ahụ bụ ihe ndabere sitere na unyi na brik ndị Ijipt wuru. [18] N'èzí pavilion ahụ, onye na-ese ihe Egypt Hassan Khan meriri Biennale's Silver Lion maka onye na-eto eto na-ekwe nkwa maka egwu multichannel ya na mpempe ederede emebere maka ogige ọha. ^[2] ^[3]

Ihe ndetu

↑ Di Martino (2005). The history of the Venice Biennale: 1895-2005. Venezia: Papiro Arte, 126–7. ISBN 978-88-901104-4-3.
↑ Egyptian artist Hassan Khan wins Silver Lion of Venice Biennale. Ahram Online (2017-05-14). Retrieved on 2017-06-07.
↑ Farago. "Anne Imhof, Fierce Young Artist and Choreographer, Wins Venice's Top Prize", The New York Times, 13 May 2017.

Ntụaka

ahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere akụkụ anọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ pere mpe n'akụkụ. Ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ gbatịrị apụta site na facade ya, dị ka ụdị a na-ahụ anya nke pavilion Venetian na-esote. [3] Edere mkpụrụedemede "RAE" n'ime facade n'elu ụzọ mbata, maka "Repubblicaahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere akụkụ anọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ pere mpe n'akụkụ. Ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ gbatịrị apụta site na facade ya, dị ka ụdị a na-ahụ anya nke pavilion Venetian na-esote. [3] Edere mkpụrụedemede "RAE" n'ime facade n'elu ụzọ mbata, maka "Repubblica

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Njikọ mpụga

Official website

[1] Di Martino (2005). The history of the Venice Biennale: 1895-2005. Venezia: Papiro Arte, 126–7. ISBN 978-88-901104-4-3.

[2] Egyptian artist Hassan Khan wins Silver Lion of Venice Biennale. Ahram Online (2017-05-14). Retrieved on 2017-06-07.

[3] Farago. "Anne Imhof, Fierce Young Artist and Choreographer, Wins Venice's Top Prize", The New York Times, 13 May 2017.

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