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Ikike iji nweta ọgwụgwọ dị ire

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Ikike maka ọgwụgwọ di ire bụ ikike nke onye e mebiri ikike mmadụ na ọgwụgwọ iwu. Ihe ngwọta dị otu ahụ ga-abụrịrị ihe dị mfe, na ejikọta, nwee ike iwebata ndị na eme ya n'ụlọ ikpe, nye nkwụghachi ụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ma gbochie mmebi iwu nke ikike mmadụ.[1][2][3][4] Ikike maka ọgwụgwọ dị ire na-eme ka onye ọ bụla nwee ike ịchọ ọgwụgwọ site na steeti n'onwe ya kama site na usoro mba ụwa. Ọ bụ ụzọ dị ire iji chebe ikike mmadụ na steeti ma chọọ ka steeti ghara ichebe ikike mmadụ n'ụzọ iwu kamakwa n'omume maka ikpe ọ bụla.[3][5][6][7] A na-ahụkarị ikike maka ọgwụgwọ dị ire dị ka ikike mmadụ na ngwá ọrụ ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa.[1][2][8][9]

A na egosipụta ikike maka ọgwụgwọ dị ire na Nkeji edemede asatọ nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Nkeji edemedo abụọ nke International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Nkezi edemede 13 nke European Convention on Human Rights, na Nkeji nke 47 nke European Union Charter on Fundamental Rights.[8][1][2][9]

Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ikike inweta ọgwụgwọ dị irè ka akpọkuola n'ihe gbasara ndị na-achọ mgbaba ebe ikike ejidere iji gbochie steeti ịchụpụ onye na-achọ mgbapu tupu ọ kpee ikpe akwụkwọ onye na-achọ mgbapu, na na mgbe ọ jụrụ ajụjụ mgbapu, onye na-azọrọ ga-enwerịrị ikike. nwere ikike dị irè ịrịọ arịrịọ site n'inye oge zuru oke na ịnweta nnochite anya iwu. Ụlọ ikpe achọpụtabeghị na steeti ahụ kwesịrị ịnye onye ọka iwu, ọbụlagodi mgbe onye na-achọ mgbapu enweghị ike ị nweta otu, ma ọ bụrụhaala na onye ọka iwu adịghị mkpa iji nweta ọgwụgwọ dị irè. Ụlọ ikpe achọpụtala na usoro a na-emebiga ihe ókè nwere ike imebi ikike iji nweta ọgwụgwọ dị irè, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na enyeghị onye ọka iwu.

Njikọ Europe

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ime iwu European Union, ikike inweta ọgwụgwọ dị irè na-emetụta karịa ikike mmadụ na ikike niile nke iwu EU nyere n'ụlọ ikpe nke mba ndị otu.

Ịta ahụhụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Kọmiti na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n’Otu ekwuola na n’ihe gbasara mmekpa ahụ́, ikike inweta ọgwụgwọ dị irè na-achọ ka steeti nyochaa ebubo eboro mmekpa ahụ́, kpee ndị mere ihe ọjọọ ikpe, kwụọ ụgwọ ndị e merụrụ ahụ́, ma gbochie mmebi iwu yiri nke ahụ ime ọzọ. Ekwuru ụkpụrụ nke ikike iji nweta ọgwụgwọ dị irè n'ime edemede 14 nke Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu megide ịta ahụhụ.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Right to an effective remedy. ag.gov.au. Australian Government: Attorney-General's department. Retrieved on 8 June 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "What is the right to an effective remedy? | Icelandic Human Rights Centre", Icelandic Human Rights Centre. Retrieved on 2018-06-08. (in en)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kuijer (29 April 2014). "EFFECTIVE REMEDIES AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT". Escuela Judicial Española & European Judicial Training Network. 
  4. ↑ (2018) The Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Gross Human Rights Violations A Practitioners' Guide Revised Edition, 2018. ISBN 978-92-9037-257-8. 
  5. ↑ Musila (2006-12-20). "The Right to an Effective Remedy Under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights" (in en). 
  6. ↑ The right to effective remedy. universal-rights.org (February 2015). Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved on 8 June 2018.
  7. ↑ Gutman (2019-09-04). "The Essence of the Fundamental Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial in the Case-Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union: The Best Is Yet to Come?" (in en). German Law Journal 20 (6): 884–903. DOI:10.1017/glj.2019.67. ISSN 2071-8322. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Paust (2009). "Civil Liability of Bush, Cheney, et al., for Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment and Forced Disappearance". Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 42 (1): 359. ISSN 0008-7254. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial. fra.europa.eu. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (25 April 2015). Retrieved on 8 June 2018.
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