Ilyasah Shabazz
Ilyasah Shabazz | |
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Born | New York City, U.S. | 22 Julaị 1962
Education | State University of New York at New Paltz (BA) Fordham University (MA) |
Occupation | |
Parents |
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Ilyasah Shabazz (amuru July 22, 1962) bu onye odee America, onye nhazi obodo, onye na-akwado ndi mmadu, na onye na-ekwu okwu mkpali . Ọ bụ ada nke atɔ nke Malcolm X na Betty Shabazz, ma dee ihe izi aha ya bụ Growing Up X.
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mini Shabazz na Brooklyn, New York, na July 22, 1962. Aha ya bụ Elijah Muhammad, onye ndu nke mba Islam, otu ndịrechi na ndị isi ojii nke nne na nna ya nọ. [1] Shabazz sitere na African-American, African-Grenadian, Bekee na nke Scotland
Na February 1965, mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, Shabazz nọ, ya na nne ya na emetụ ya n'uche, na igbu nna ya . [1] Ọ na-ekwu na ya ike ihe omume ahụ[1]
[2]Shabazz nwere n ụgbọala njikere ndị na mpaghara uzo na Ugwu Vernon, New York . Ezinrọ ya nke ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ gaa nju. [1] Ya na ajụ ya sere, o sonyeere Jack na Jill, otu ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ maka maka ndị Africa America nwere ezigbo ego. [2] Ọ tụlere ọrụ ime egwuregwu, n'agbanyeghị na nne ya akwadoghị ya. [3] Nne ya nwéra n'ịgba idobe ịgba nna ya ndụ, wee sie kuki ya, nke ọ ga-agbajisịa iji mee ka ọ chee na nna ya riri ya tupu ọ bịarute.
[3]Banyere nna ya, Shabazz gwara onye na-agba ọnụ ọnụ, sị, "Nne m na-ekwukarị nna anyị, di ya, ma ... ọ naghị ekwu ihe ndị na-ahụ nna m dị ka akara ngosi." [1] Iji mokwu nna ya, Shabazz ili mmuo ndu ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, [2] wee debanye aha na klas ijikwuokwuo.
Shabazz bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Hackley School . [1] Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ gara Mahadum State nke New York na New Paltz . [2] Mgbe ọ bịarutere, ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa-America ndị ọzọ anya na ọ ga-abụ ọkụ ọkụ. Ha faịlụla ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke otu nwa akwụkwọ ojii. [4]
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Shabazz ikike nzere masta na Education and Human Resource Development na Mahadum Fordham . [5]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Shabazz rụrụ ọrụ maka obodo Ugwu Vernon ihe karịrị afọ iri na abụọ, na-eje ozi n'oge dị iche iche dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze, onye isi okwu ọha na ihe omume pụrụ iche, na onye isi ihe gbasara ọdịbendị. [6]
Shabazz dere Growing Up X, ihe akwụkwọ ya nke nwata na echiche nke onwe ya ịhụnanya nna ya, na 2002. [1] A na-amụ maka NAACP Image Award maka nkeji Edemede akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ndị . [2] Onye njem nleta ihe, o mere njem njem na Mecca, Hajj, na 2006 dịka nna ya mere na 1964 na nne ya mere na 1965. [5] [7]
Na 2014, Shabazz dere Malcolm Little: Nwa nke toro iche Malcolm X, akwụkwọ amaghị oge nna ya bụ nwata. [1] Ihe nrịbama nke NAACP Image Award maka nkeji Akwụkwọ Ọpụrụiche, nchekwa. [2] N'afọ sochirinụ, o dere akwụkwọ na-eto eto na-eto eto, X, otu isiokwu ahụ. [3] Akwụkwọ ahụ so na ndị ikpeazụ iri a tụlere maka onyo nturu ugo akwụkwọ mba maka akwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto [4] [5] wee nweta ihe nrite NAACP maka akwụkwọ edemede, ndị agha/ndị agha. [6] Ɔkwara ndị ree sitere na Coretta Scott King Awards [7] na Walter Dean Myers Awards maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ngosi [8] wee dị ka akwụkwọ kacha mma nke kọmitii akwụkwọ fim 2016 Bank Street. [9] akwụkwọ nke etiti ya dị nwata nne, Betty Tupu X, akwụkwọ na January 2018 n'ụdị onye na-ede akwụkwọ Renée Watson . [10] [11] Ọ bụ otu n'ime kọmitii akwụkwọ akwụkwọ 2019 Bank Street na akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ wee nata ụdị “iche iche.” [8]
Shabazz bụ onye mbụ Malcolm X na Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, Malcolm X Foundation, na Harlem Symphony Orchestra. akwụkwọ nke 2017, ọ bụ prọfesọ na-esote na John Jay College of Criminal Justice [6]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Shabazz bụ onye bi na South Westchester ogologo oge. O tolitere na Ugwu Vernon ma bi ugbu a na New Rochelle . [9] [10]
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Shabazz (2002). Growing Up X: A Memoir by the Daughter of Malcolm X. New York: One World. ISBN 978-0-345-44495-0.
- Shabazz (2014). Malcolm Little: The Boy Who Grew Up to Become Malcolm X, Illustrated by A.G. Ford, New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-1-4424-1216-3.
- (2014) in Boyd: The Diary of Malcolm X: 1964. Chicago: Third World Press. ISBN 978-0-88378-351-1.
- Shabazz (2015). X: A Novel. Somerville, Mass.: Candlewick Press. ISBN 978-0-763-66967-6.
- Shabazz (2018). Betty Before X. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-30610-6.
- with Tiffany D. Jackson (2021). The Awakening of Malcolm X. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374313296.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Daughter of Malcolm on 'Growing Up X'. CNN (July 10, 2002). Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved on October 14, 2020.
- ↑ Rickford, p. 297.
- ↑ Blake, p. 114.
- ↑ Blake, p. 109.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Mishkin (February 26, 2007). One On 1: Ilyasah Shabazz, Carrying On The Legacy Of Her Father, Malcolm X. NY1. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved on June 20, 2018. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "NY1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ilyasah Shabazz. New Jersey Education Association (November 2017). Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved on November 18, 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "NJEA" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Saad (February 4, 2003). Book of the Week: 'Growing Up X'. UPI. Retrieved on January 16, 2011.
- ↑ Best Children's Books of the Year Archive (en-US). Bank Street College of Education. Retrieved on 2022-07-07.
- ↑ Yarnell (September 22, 2009). Living the High Life. Westchester Magazine. Retrieved on November 19, 2017.
- ↑ Higgins (May 13, 2013). 2 arrested in death of Malcolm X's grandson. The Journal News. Retrieved on October 20, 2020.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Rothenberg Gritz (September 2016). The Children of Civil Rights Leaders Are Keeping Their Eyes on the Prize. Smithsonian.
- Shabazz (February 2, 2013). How Betty Shabazz Persevered After Her Husband, Malcolm X, Was Killed. The Daily Beast.
- Shabazz (February 21, 2015). What Would Malcolm X Think?. The New York Times.
- Shabazz (February 27, 2018). My Mother, Dr. Betty Shabazz, Taught Me Every Child Deserves to Know They're Worthy. NBC News.
- Faces of New Paltz – Ilyasah Shabazz. State University of New York at New Paltz (February 2005). Archived from the original on November 18, 2005.
- Vorwald (November 5, 2008). Ilyasah Shabazz on Obama. New York Observer.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Official website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Ilyasah Shabazz at IMDb
- An Interview with Malcolm X's Daughter. MSNBC (February 22, 2005).
- Blumberg (November 15, 2017). Ilyasah Shabazz on the Legacy of Her Father, Malcolm X. Chicago Tonight. WTTW.