International Conference on African Children
| mba/obodo | Switzerland  |
|---|---|
| ebe | Geneva |
| oge omelu | Jụn 1931 |
Nzukọ mba ụwa banyere ụmụaka Afrịka ma ọ bụ Nzukọ gbasara ụmụaka Afrịka bụ nzukọ mba ụwa nke emere na mba Geneva n'ọnwa Juun afọ 1931.
Ọ bụ International Save the Children Union haziri ya, ọ gbasoro site na nnabata nke Njikọ nke Mba n'afọ 1924 nke Nkwupụta nke Ikike nke Nwa, nke Union dere na 1923. Ọ lekwasịrị anya na ọnọdụ ụmụaka na Afrịka, ọkachasị na mpaghara ọnwụ ụmụ ọhụrụ, ọrụ ụmụaka na agụmakwụkwọ.[1]
Nzukọ ahụ zutere na mba Geneva n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1931, n'etiti 22 n'ọnwa 25 Juun. A na-ewere ya dị ka oge mgbanwe n'àgwà ọdịda anyanwụ na nwata na Africa: "nzukọ a wughachiri ihe oyiyi nke nwata na Africa n'etiti ndị ozi ala ọzọ, ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụaka na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya".[2] E nwere naanị ndị Afrịka ise n'etiti ndị sonyere, ọ bụ ezie na ọbụna ọkwa a nke isonye bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ.[3] Otu n'ime ndị a bụ Jomo Kenyatta nke Kikuyu Central Association.[4] Mba Kenyatta dere banyere ogbako ahụ mgbe e mesịrị, n'isiokwu nke ibi úgwù na mmerụ ahụ ụmụnwanyị, nke ọ gbachitere dị ka omenala n'etiti ndị Kikuyu:
"N'ime ogbako a, ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya Europe gbara ume na oge eruola mgbe a ga-ekpochapụ "omenala ọjọọ" a, nakwa na, dị ka omenala ndị ọzọ niile "ndị ọgọ mmụọ", a ga-ekpochapụ ya ozugbo site n'iwu. "[5]
Ndị nnọchi anya Afrịka ndị ọzọ bụ onye nkuzi na onye edemede Gladys Casely-Hayford, nwa nwanyị onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana J. E. Casely Hayford, na onye nkuzi Naijiria Henry Carr.[6] Ọkà okwu ojii ọzọ bụ onye America na-eme ihe ike James W. Ford nke League Against Imperialism, onye kwuru okwu na-akatọ ogbako ahụ maka naanị ịkwado usoro ọchịchị.[7]
Odeakwụkwọ ogbako ahụ bụ onye edemede Evelyn Sharp, onye dere akwụkwọ banyere ya nke a kpọrọ The African Child n'asụsụ bekee. Onye ọzọ nyere aka bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ, Dora Earthy.[8]
Leekwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mgbasa ozi megide mmetọ ụmụ nwanyị na Kenya na 1929–32
- Decolonization nke Africa
- Nkwupụta nke ikike nke nwatakịrị
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Hilde Nielssen, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Karina Hestad-Skeie, Protestant Missions and Local Encounters in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Unto the Ends of the World (BRILL, 2011) page 237.
- ↑ Robert Kwame Ame, DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga, Nana Araba Apt, Children's Rights in Ghana: Reality or Rhetoric? (Lexington Books, 2011) page 23.
- ↑ Robert Kwame Ame, DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga, Nana Araba Apt, Children's Rights in Ghana: Reality or Rhetoric? (Lexington Books, 2011) page 23.
- ↑ Robert J. Holton, Global Networks (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) page 160.
- ↑ Jomo Kenyatta, Facing Mount Kenya, the Tribal Life of the Gikuyu, (Secker and Warburg, 1938) page 131, cited in Richard A. Shweder, Why Do Men Barbecue?: Recipes for Cultural Psychology (Harvard University Press, 2003) page 175.
- ↑ Abosede A. George, Making Modern Girls: A History of Girlhood, Labor, and Social Development in Colonial Lagos (Ohio University Press, 2014) page 1926.
- ↑ Holger Weiss, Framing a Radical African Atlantic: African American Agency, West African Intellectuals and the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers (BRILL, 2013) page 405.
- ↑ Patrick Harries, David Maxwell, The Spiritual in the Secular: Missionaries and Knowledge about Africa (Eerdmans, 2012) page 205.
Isi mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Usoro nke Nzukọ Mba Nile Maka Ụmụaka Afrịka, Geneva, June 22–23, 1931 (Save the Children, 1932)
- Evelyn Sharp, The African Child: An Account of the International Conference on African Children, Geneva (Longmans and Co. / Weardale Press, 1931)
- Dominique Marshall, 'Children's Rights in Imperial Political Cultures: Missionary and Humanitarian Contributions to the Conference on the African Child of 1931', na The International Journal of Children's Rights, Volume 12, Issue 3, pages 273 – 318 (2004).