Ione Wood Gibbs
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Ione |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1870s |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Burlington |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1923 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Odee akwụkwọ, Onye ntaakụkọ |
Ione Elveda Wood Gibbs (c. 1871 - June 1923) bụ onye nkuzi Amerika, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke National Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Na-acha Agba site na 1912 ruo 1914.
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Ione Elveda Wood na Burlington, New Jersey, nwa nwanyị nke George Wood na Emma Simmons Wood.[1] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Atlantic City. Nwanne nna ya William J. Simmons bụ onye isi oche nke Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute, ya mere ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wee zụọ ọzụzụ dịka onye nkuzi, nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na 1888.[2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wood bụ onye nkuzi na Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma n'ebe ahụ. O dere edemede onwe ya, ma site na 1888 ruo 1891 ọ nọ na ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke Our Women and Children, magazin ụmụ nwanyị Baptist nke nwanne nna ya na-elekọta.[2] "Miss Ione E. Wood nọ n'ọkwa taa n'etiti ndị kacha n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anyị", ka otu onye ode akwụkwọ nke oge a kwuru, "nke mbụ, site n'echiche nke ikike ọgụgụ isi ekwenyesiri ike ide; nke abuo, dika onye nkuzi siri ike na onye na-akwado agbụrụ".[3]
Mgbe ọ lụsịrị di, Gibbs na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Ada Sweet Pioneer Club, klọb akwụkwọ na egwu na Minneapolis. Na 1905, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Minnesota Steeti Federation nke Afro-American Women's Clubs, mgbe a jụrụ òtù ụmụ nwanyị ojii ịbanye na Minnesota Federation of Women's Klọb dị ugbu a..[4][5] Site na 1912 ruo 1914, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke National Association of Colored Women . [1][6] O dere edemede, "Akụkụ nke nwanyị na nkwalite nke agbụrụ Negro" (1907), nke e bipụtara na mba ahụ, a ka na-ebipụtakwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ.
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wood lụrụ onye nwe ụlọ nri bụ Jasper Gibbs na 1890. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke ise: Jasper, Hiram, Morris, Mark, na Wendell. Ha biri na ya Minneapolis.[7][8] Wood nwụrụ na 1923. [9]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Frank Lincoln Mather, ed., Who's Who of the Colored Race (1915): 114.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Irvine Garland Penn, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (Willey & Company 1891): 410–413.
- ↑ Monroe Alphus Majors, Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities (Donohue and Henneberry 1893): 237.
- ↑ "Form Own Society" The Saint Paul Globe (February 9, 1905): 2. via Newspapers.com
- ↑ "State Federation" The Appeal (August 3, 1907): 3. via Newspapers.com
- ↑ "Mrs. Ione Gibbs Visits Des Moines" The Bystander (March 21, 1913): 1. via Newspapers.com
- ↑ "Minneapolis" The Appeal (August 23, 1890): 1. via Newspapers.com
- ↑ "A Fantasy in Iron" Hennepin History Museum Blog (January 9, 2018).
- ↑ "Mrs. Ione E. Gibbs, Prominent Club Woman, Dies in Minneapolis" The Appeal (June 16, 1923): 1.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mgbasa ozi metụtaraIone Wood Gibbsna Wikimedia Commons