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Iris planifolia

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Iris planifolia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Iris subg. Scorpiris
Section: Iris sect. Scorpiris
Species:
I. planifolia
Binomial name
Iris planifolia



Synonyms[1]
  • Coresantha alata (Poir.) Klatt
  • Costia scorpioides (Desf.) Willk.
  • Iris alata Poir.
  • Iris alata f. parviflora Batt.
  • Iris alata subsp. trialata (Brot.) Nyman
  • Iris microptera Vahl
  • Iris planifolia var. micrantha Batt.
  • Iris planifolia var. tarhunensis (Borzi & Mattei) Maire & Weiller
  • Iris scorpioides Desf.
  • Iris tarhunensis (Borzi & Mattei) Pamp.
  • Iris transtagana Brot.
  • Iris trialata Brot.
  • Juno alata (Poir.) Rodion.
  • Juno planifolia (Mill.) Asch.
  • Juno scorpioides (Desf.) Tratt.
  • Neubeckia scorpioides (Desf.) Alef.
  • Thelysia alata (Poir.) Parl.
  • Thelysia grandiflora Salisb.
  • Thelysia planifolia (Mill.) Mattei
  • Thelysia tarhunensis Borzi & Mattei
  • Xiphion alatum (Poir.) Baker
  • Xiphion planifolium Mill.

Iris planifolia bụ ụdị osisi na-agbasa okooko na subgenus <i id="mwDg">Scorpiris</i> nke ụdị Iris, ezinụlọ Iridaceae. Osisi a na-adịgide adịgide sitere na mpaghara ndida Europe na mpaghara ugwu nke Africa nwere ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, ogwe osisi dị mkpirikpi, na nnukwu okooko osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ na agba dị iche iche nke anụnụ anụnụ.

Nkọwa

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Iris planifolia na-eto n'ọhịa na nso Elvas, Portugal

Iris planifolia nwere nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha nchara nchara (ihe dị ka 2 in (51 mm) n'obosara), nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-acha ọcha.[2]

Akwụkwọ osisi ndị -acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto ruo 10X 30 cm (3.9 -11.8 in) n'ogologo na 1 - 3 cm n'obosara nwere ike izochi ogwe osisi dị mkpụmkpụ n'oge okooko osisi. Akwụkwọ ya bụ lanceolate, na-amalite dị warara n'ala ma na-eto ruo n'otu ebe.[2] A na-ewere ya dị ka nke nwere otu n'ime okooko osisi kachasị ukwuu na subgenus Scorpiris.[3]

Ọ nwere ike ịmalite ifuru na Disemba, na Jenụwarị ma ọ bụ Febụwarị.[4][5] N'ọhịa, a maara ya ka ọ na-agbasa okooko ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.[6] Okooko osisi ndị ahụ nwere ísì dị nro, nke a pụrụ ịkọwa dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ.[4][5]

Ọ bụ osisi dị mkpụmkpụ, siri ike nke nwere nnukwu okooko osisi atọ n'otu ogwe, nke na-adịkarị 6-7 cm n'obosara, yana tube perianth nke 8-18 cm n'ogologo.[2] Nsụda mmiri ahụ dị sentimita ise n'ogologo na ụkpụrụ ahụ dị sentimita abụọ n'oghere. Osisi ahụ nwere ike iru ogo kachasị elu nke 10 - 15 cm (3.9 - 5.9 in) n'ogologo.[6]

Osisi ahụ nwere okooko osisi dị iche iche na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, site na violet na-acha odo odo, na-acha ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na lilac na-acha ọbara ọbara, dị ka iris ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere abụọ abụọ abụọ nke petals, nnukwu sepals atọ (petals mpụga), nke a maara dị ka 'ọdịda' na atọ dị n'ime, obere petals (ma ọ bụ tepals), nke a kpọrọ 'ụkpụrụ'.[5][7][4][4] Nsụda mmiri ahụ nwere eriri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na akara odo odo n'elu ugwu ahụ.[8][6][7] O nweghị afụ ọnụ.[2] Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ ụdị okooko osisi na-acha ọcha n'ọhịa.[5]

Osisi ahụ nwere obere pollen dị ka bọọlụ nwere obere ogwu.[9]

Capsule ahụ bụ oblong, sessile, dị ka nke Colchicum n'elu ala n'etiti akwụkwọ. Ọ nwere mkpụrụ na-acha nchara nchara nke nwere ike ịdị ukwuu dị ka pea.[2]

Nchịkọta

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A na-enweta aha a kapịrị ọnụ nke 'planifolia' site na okwu Grik nke pụtara 'nke nwere akwụkwọ dị larịị'.[10]

Ọ bụ T.Durand na Schinz bipụtara ya na 'Conspectus Floræ Africæ' No.5. na 1894.[11] Mana n'okpuru aha Iris alata.[12]

Fiori na Paoletti na 'Flora Analytica d'Italia', ghọtara ụdị a dị ka ụdị Iris site na ntinye mbụ nke Millers nke Xiphium planifolium. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a maara nke a n'okpuru otu aha. Iris alata nke Poir dere ma dekọọ na ndepụta nnyocha nke afọ 1939.[2] Nnyocha ndị ọzọ weghachiri mmalite osisi ahụ laa azụ na 1894.

Iris planifolia bụ ugbu a aha RHS nabatara, Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na Ọrụ Nnyocha Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States kwadoro ya na 4 Eprel 2003 na mmelite ya na 3 Disemba 2004.[13] Rịba ama; Iris planifolia nwere ihe karịrị 20 dị iche iche synonyms. Lee ndepụta na infobox n'aka nri. Iris alata (nke a makwaara dị ka 'Scorpion Iris') bụ otu okwu a na-ahụkarị.

Nkesa na ebe obibi

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A mụrụ ya na mpaghara Mediterenian nke Europe na North Africa.[5] Nke a bụ naanị ụdị dị na Juno subgenus nke a pụrụ ịchọta na-eto eto na Europe.[4]

Ebe dị iche iche

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A na-ahụ ya na Krit, Gris, Sicily, Spain, Portugal, Sardinia, (n'ime North Africa) na Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, na Morocco.[4][3][6]

Enwere ike ịchọta ụdị iris na-acha ọcha na Andalucia.[14]

Ebe obibi

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A na-ahụ Iris planifolia n'akụkụ ugwu nkume, nke na-adịkarị mmiri n'oge oyi ma kpọọ nkụ n'oge ọkọchị.[3]

Ịkọ ugbo

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Iris planifolia na Bern Botanic Garden

Ọ na-eguzogide USDA Zone 3.

Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ osisi na-adị mkpụmkpụ. A na-eto ya nke ọma na UK, na etiti bulb.[4] N'ime ite ma ọ bụ ọkacha mma n'ala.[3]

A pụkwara ịzụlite ya n'ime ite. Mana ite ndị ahụ kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala sentimita ịrị atọ n'ogologo (ma ọ bụ 1 ft), iji nye ohere kachasị elu.[3]

Ọ chọrọ ezigbo ikuku iji gbochie ọrịa, mana ọ nwere ike ibute nje virus.[2][5] Na-akpata mmebi nke uto, ma na-akpata akwụkwọ osisi na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie. A ga-ebibi osisi ndị butere ọrịa iji kwụsị mmetọ nke osisi ndị ọzọ.[6]

Maka ezigbo uto n'afọ na-abịa, ọ na-ahọrọ oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ọkọchị, n'ala na-agbanye mmiri nke ukwuu.[5][7]

Enwere ike ịgbasa ya n'ụzọ okike ka ọ na-emepụta ụyọkọ bulbs, nke enwere ike kewaa, site na iji nlezianya kewaa ya na ngwụcha oge okpomọkụ. Kpachara anya ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ anụ ahụ.[5]

Ebensidee

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  1. ↑ "Iris planifolia (Mill.) T.Durand & Schinz". theplantlist.org. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 (SPEC) Iris planifolia (Miller) Fiori & Paoletti. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) (20 April 2010). Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Juno irises J-R. www.pacificbulbsociety.org (11 May 2014). Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Austin (2005). Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia. Timber Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0881927306. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Rowland (2010). Iris planifolia. lathyrus-seed.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Iris planifolia. encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net (2011). Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Iris planifolia. rareplants.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  8. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named European
  9. ↑ Tillie (17 October 2011). "Molecular phylogenetics of the juno irises, Iris subgenus Scorpiris (Iridaceae), based on six plastid markers". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 281 - 300. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01176.x. 
  10. ↑ Stearn (1972). A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names. London: Cassell. ISBN 0304937215. 
  11. ↑ Iris. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  12. ↑ Plant Name Details. biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  13. ↑ Iris planifolia. www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.
  14. ↑ Topic: White Iris planifolia. andaluciabirdsociety.org (7 January 2013). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 17 September 2014.

Njikọ mpụga

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Media related to Iris planifolia at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Iris planifolia at Wikispecies

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