Isikwopụ afọ ime mgbe amuchara
"Ime ime mgbe amuchara nwa: Gịnị mere nwa ọhụrụ kwesịrị ịdị ndụ?"[1] bụ akụkọ na-ese okwu nke Francesca Minerva na Alberto Giubilini bipụtara. Dị na ntanetị site na 2012 wee bipụta ya na Journal of Medical Ethics na 2013, [2] ọ na-arụ ụka ịkpọ euthanasia nwa ma ọ bụ igbu nwa "afọ ime mgbe amuchara nwa" ma gosipụta myirịta dị n'etiti ite ime na euthanasia. [1][2]
Edemede a dọtara mmasị mgbasa ozi, [1] [2] gụnyere egwu ndị dere ya, [3] yana ọtụtụ nkatọ ndị ọkà mmụta.[4][5][6] Michael Tooley chịkọtara nkatọ na esemokwu ahụ, na-ekwu, sị: "Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ole na ole kpalitere nlebara anya zuru ebe niile, ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmetụta uche karịa ka isiokwu a nwere.. [3][4]
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Arụmụka nke isiokwu "After-Birth Abortion" bụ:[5][6]
- Isikwopụ afọ ime ziri ezi n'ihi ọnọdụ omume nke ụmụ ọhụrụ; ọnọdụ ha na ndị nwere ike ịbụ ndị mmadụ adịghị mkpa.
- A na-akwado ite ime mgbe nwa e bu n'afọ nwere nnukwu nsogbu ma ọ bụ ga-abụ ibu arọ na-enweghị ngwọta nye nne ya na ezinụlọ ya, ọ dịkarịa ala mgbe nkuchi abụghị nhọrọ dị irè n'ihi na ọ bụghị maka ọdịmma kachasị mma nke ndị mmadụ n'ezie.
- Ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere otu ọnọdụ omume dị ka ụmụ ọhụrụ (enweghị ọdịiche dị mkpa n'etiti ha) ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ata ahụhụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ngwọta.
- A na-amụ ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike ịnwe nnukwu nsogbu nke a na-apụghị nchọpụta mgbe niile tupu a mụọ ha, ọ pụkwara ịbụ ibu arọ a na-agaghị anabata nne ha na ezinụlọ ha, gụnyere mgbe ọnọdụ gbanwere mgbe a mụsịrị ha.
- Ya mere, "mgbe amuchara afọ ime" (euthanasia nke ụmụ ọhụrụ) nwere ike ịbụ ihe ziri ezi n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Ọnọdụ ndị a gụnyere, dị ka ndị dere ya si kwuo: ọ bụrụ na achọpụtaghị ọrịa n'oge ime, ọ bụrụ na ihe na-adịghị mma n'oge ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbanwe na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ma ọ bụrụ nke uche. Ndị dere ya na-ekwu na ọbụna nwa a mụrụ ọhụrụ na-enweghị nkwarụ ọ bụla nwere ike ịnwụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a.
N'okwu Bertha Alvarez Manninen, n'akwụkwọ edere na Journal of Medical Ethics, "Alberto Giubilini na Francesca Minerva na-ekwu na n'ihi na enweghị ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama n'etiti nwa e bu n'afọ na nwa e bu ọhụrụ, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị onye nwere àgwà uche siri ike iru eru maka ihe ọ bụla mere na-eme ka ite ime pụta ìhè.[6]
Ime ime bụ njedebe nke usoro na-aga n'ihu tupu emechaa ya, na, n'ihe banyere Giubilini na Minerva, ọ na-ezo aka n'ịkwụsị usoro ime ime mgbe njedebe okike ya gasịrị, si otú a na-eme "mgbe amuchara nwa" okwu na-emegide onwe ya. , ebe ọ bụ na ọmụmụ na-akwụsị afọ ime na-ahapụ enweghị afọ ime ka a ga-esipụ. Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ nke echiche ahụ kwenyere na ọ bụ nkebi ahịrịokwu Giubilini na Minerva dere iji zoo okwu na-adịghị mma "ụmụ ọhụrụ", nke na-akọwa mpụ. Edemede ọzọ dị oke egwu kwubiri na "n'ịbụ ndị nyochaworo echiche ọhụrụ ahụ, anyị kwubiri na okwu ahụ 'na-amụ nwa' bụ ihe na-enweghị isi na usoro ọmụmụ.".[4]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Kaczor (2018). "A Dubious Defense of 'After-Birth Abortion': A Reply to Räsänen". Bioethics 32 (2): 132–137. DOI:10.1111/bioe.12413. PMID 29171674.
- ↑ Biegler (2012). "Public Distress As a Moral Consideration in After-Birth Abortion". Monash Bioethics Review 30 (1): 48–51. DOI:10.1007/BF03351332. PMID 22924239.
- ↑ Tooley (May 2013). "Philosophy, Critical Thinking and 'After-Birth Abortion: Why Should the Baby Live?'". Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (5): 266–272. DOI:10.1136/medethics-2012-100861. PMID 23637425.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Benagiano (July 2013). "'After Birth' Abortion: A Biomedical and Conceptual Nonsense". The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 26 (11): 1053–1059. DOI:10.3109/14767058.2013.779661. PMID 23495749. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Benagiano, Landeweerd & Brosens 2013" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Giubilini (2013). "After-Birth Abortion: Why Should the Baby Live?". Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (5): 261–263. DOI:10.1136/medethics-2011-100411. PMID 22361296.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Manninen (2013). "Yes, the Baby Should Live: A Pro-Choice Response to Giubilini and Minerva". Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (5): 330–335. DOI:10.1136/medethics-2012-100656. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 23637447. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Manninen 2013" defined multiple times with different content