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Ivan Toms

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Ivan Toms (Julaị 11, 1952 na Machị 25, 2008) bụ dọkịta South Africa, onye lụsoro ọchịchị oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ dị ka onye a ma ama na-emegide ịkpa ókè megide ịkpa ókè.[1] N'oge ọnwụ ya n'afọ 2008, Toms na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi ahụike maka obodo Cape Town, South Africa.[2]

A mụrụ Ivan Toms na Cape Town n'ụbọchị 11 Julaị 1952.[3] Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Cape Town n'afọ 1976.[3] Ọ gara Glenwood High School na Durban site n'afọ 1965 ruo afọ 1969. Ọ bụ osote onye isi n'afọ 1969. Enwere ike ịchọta okwu otuto nye Ivan na: https://web.archive.org/web/20160916112842/http://www.glenwoodhighschool.co.za/node/3493.

E debara aha Toms n'ọrụ mba na South African Defence Force (SADF), dị ka dọkịta na-abụghị onye agha n'afọ 1978.[2][3] Ọ megidere ebumnuche nke SADF, mana ọ jụrụ ịhapụ South Africa.[3] Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ọnwa isii ya dị ka dọkịta na Namibia, nke a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka South West Africa ma bụrụ nke South Africa na-achịkwa.[2]

Ebenside

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. "Ivan Toms, doctor who battled policy of apartheid", The Boston Globe, 28 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Ivan Toms, 'bravest of the brave', dies in Cape Town", Mail and Guardian, 25 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "mg" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Beresford. "Ivan Toms, South African doctor opposed to the conscription that bolstered apartheid", The Guardian, 10 April 2008. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tg" defined multiple times with different content