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Iweghachi ala

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Mweghachi ala, nke nwere ike ịgụnye iweghachi ọzara, bụ usoro nke mweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi, dị mma maka ụmụ mmadụ, anụ ọhịa, nakwa osisi. Mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi, nke mweghachi ala na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ngwọta ya, na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke mmetọ, mgbukpọ ọhịa, nnu ma ọ bụ ọdachi okike. Mweghachi ala abụghị otu ihe ahụ dị ka mkpocha ala, ebe a na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ bibie usoro okike dị ugbu a iji nye ohere maka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ iwu ihe. Iweghachi ala nwere ike ịkwalite nnyefe nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi bara uru nke na-abara ndị mmadụ uru.

Auwahi Dryland Forest Restoration Project na ndagwurugwu Hale'akala na agwaetiti Maui, Hawaii, 2010

Idozi ala mebiri emebi

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Mweghachi ala nwere ike ịgụnye usoro nke ihicha na imezigharị gburugburu ebe obibi nke nagidere mmebi, dị ka ndị sitere n'ihe okike (ọzara) na ndị ọrụ mmadụ kpatara (igwupụta ala), iji weghachite mpaghara ahụ n'ọnọdụ okike ya dị ka ụlọ anụ ọhịa na ebe obibi dị mma.

Ịlụso mmebi ọzara ọgụ

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Ubi Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), dị ka ndị egosiri, ekerewo òkè n'ịlụso mmetụta nke ọzara ọgụ n'ọzara Thar, India.

  Nweghachi ala n'ọzara gụnyere

  • ịmepụta mmiri a pụrụ ịdabere na ya (dịka site n'igwu olulu mmiri ma ọ bụ tinye paịpụ mmiri dị anya)
  • ime ka ala kwụsie ike ma dozie ala

A na-emekarị ka ala kwụsie ike ma dozie ya n'ọtụtụ usoro.

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ idozi ala ruo n'ókè nke na a kwụsịrị mmegharị nke ala. A na-eme nke a site na ahịhịa, na osisi na-enye nchebe ikuku dị ka shelterbelts, windbreaks na woodlots. Shelterbelts bụ ihe nchebe ikuku nke nwere ahịrị osisi, nke a haziri n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ iji guzogide ifufe na-efe, ebe 'woodlots' bụ ebe ndị dị n'oké ọhịa.[1]

Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ na-agụnye mmeziwanye nakwa ime ka ala baa ọgaranya site n'ịkụ osisi nitrogen na iji ala ozugbo iji too ihe ọkụkụ. Mkpụrụ osisi nitrogen ndị a eji eme ihe gụnyere clover, yellow mustard, bean, wdg, na ihe ọkụkụ nri gụnyere ọka wit, ọka bali, agwa, peas, poteto, date, olive, limes, fig, apricot, guava, tomato, ụfọdụ ahịhịa, wdg. N'agbanyeghi ihe ọkụkụ a na-eji eme ihe, a na-ewe ihe ọkụkụ (na-agụnyeghị osisi ọ bụla) kwa afọ na,

ma ọ bụ na-akọ n'ime ala (dịka clover). Na mgbakwunye, kwa afọ, a na-eji ogige ahụ eme ihe maka ụdị ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ (nke a maara dị ka ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ) iji gbochie ala ịla n'iyi na ihe ụfọdụ.

Mmepe na-adịbeghị anya bụ Seawater Greenhouse na Seawater Forest. Atụmatụ a bụ iwu ngwaọrụ ndị a n'ọzara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri iji mepụta mmiri dị ọcha ma na-akụ nri.[2] Ụzọ yiri nke ahụ bụ echiche a kpọrọ Desert Rose.[3] Ụzọ ndị a bu ndị e nwere ike itinye n'ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, ebe ọ bụ na ọnụahịa dị ala nke ịdọrọ nnukwu mmiri n'ime ala dị ala.[4]

Echiche ọzọ yiri ya bụ ADRECS bụ usoro a tụrụ aro maka ịnye nkwụsi ike nke ala ngwa ngwa na usoro mgbatị ọhịa jikọtara ya na mmepụta ike nke enwere ike igbanwe agbanwe.[5]

  • Nrụzigharị ala
  • Iweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi
  • Mgbukpọ osisi, mweghachi ọhịa, mweghachi ala ọhịa
  • Mweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi
  • Mgbanwe okike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-achịkwa
  • Iweghachi Ala Mmiri nke Ala Mmiri
  • Iweghachi mpaghara osimiri
  • Iweghachi iyi
  • Ìhè ehihie (iyi)
  • Mgbapụta nke ogbunigwe
  • Nchịkwa nnu n'ala, iweghachi ala nnu
  • Ihe ịma aka Bonn
  • Rewilding (ihe ndị dị ndụ)

Edensibia

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Njikọ mpụga

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