Iwu Enyemaka Ndị Ogbenye nke 1722
Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1722 [1] ( 9 Geo. 1. c. 7), nke a makwaara dị ka Workhouse Test Act 1722, Workhouse Test Act 1723 ma ọ bụ Knatchbull's Act, bụ iwu nke nzuko omeiwu nke ndị omeiwu nke Great Britain gafere. [2] [3] Akpọrọ ya aha "Otu iwu maka imezigharị iwu metụtara ebe obibi, ọrụ, na enyemaka nke ndị ogbenye". [4]
Iwu ahụ kwughachiri nkebi ahịrịokwu nke Iwu Enyemaka Ogbenye 1691 nke nyere iwu na na parish ọ bụla kwesịrị idebe akwụkwọ, na-edebanye aha onye ọ bụla na-enweta enyemaka na ihe kpatara ya. [5] Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ e kwere ka ọ nweta enyemaka (ma e wezụga n'ọrịa, ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ kịtịkpa ) ma e wezụga site n'ikike nke ikpe ziri ezi nke udo nke bi na ma ọ bụ nso parish ma ọ bụ onye na-eleta n'oge nkeji iri na ise . [5]
Iwu ahụ kwuru na "ọtụtụ mmadụ etinyela akwụkwọ maka ụfọdụ ndị ọka ikpe udo n'amaghị onye ọrụ parish ọ bụla, wee si otú a, n'atụmatụ na-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'echiche ụgha na nke na-enweghị isi, enwetala ahụ efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parish rates". [5] Iji mezie nke a, Iwu ahụ nyere iwu na ọ dịghị ikpe ziri ezi nke udo nwere ike inye enyemaka na-adịghị mma ruo mgbe onye nnata ahụ ṅụrụ iyi n'ihi ihe mere ha ji chọọ enyemaka. [5] Nke a dabara n'okwu ikpe ebe ndị nlekọta ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii jụrụ onye enyemaka ma Iwu nyere iwu na a chọrọ ka ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo buru ụzọ kpọọ onye nlekọta ka ọ chọpụta ihe mere e ji jụ enyemaka ahụ. [5] Iwu ahụ kwughachiri mkpa maka ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo idebanye aha enyemaka a ma kwupụta na enyemaka dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịdịgide naanị ma ọ bụrụhaala na ihe kpatara ya na-aga n'ihu. [5] Onye nlekọta ọ bụla ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ parish ọ bụla nyere enyemaka n'ebughị ụzọ debanye aha ya "ma e wezụga n'oge mberede na mberede" ka a ga-ata ya ahụhụ site n'ịtufu na ịkwụ £5 iji mee ihe maka ndị ogbenye parish. [5]
Iwu ahụ nyekwara ndị ụlọ ụka na ndị nlekọta (site n'ikike nke vestry) "ịzụta ma ọ bụ were ụlọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụlọ, na ị nweta nkwekọrịta na onye ọ bụla maka ebe obibi, idebe, na-elekọta ma na-ewe onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị ogbenye dị otú ahụ na parish ha., wdg, dị ka ọ ga-achọsi ike ịnata enyemaka, na n'ebe ahụ idobe, na-echekwa ma were ndị ogbenye dị otú ahụ were were, ma nara uru nke Parish ọrụ ha, ọrụ ha na ọrụ ha". [6] Ebe otu parish enweghị ike idobe ụlọ ọrụ n'onwe ha, iwu ahụ nyere ndị parish ahụ ohere ịbanye na parish ndị ọzọ n'ịzụta ụlọ maka ebumnuche a, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ nwere ikike nke akwa akwa na ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo. [6]
Ọ bụrụ na onye ogbenye jụrụ ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ, Iwu ahụ nyere iwu ka a "wepụ ha n'akwụkwọ nke e debanyere aha ndị kwesịrị ịnata enyemaka na [ha] agaghị enwe ikike ịjụ ma ọ bụ nata. enyemaka sitere n'aka ndị ụka na ndị nlekọta." [6]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parishn'atụmatụ na-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'echiche ụgha na nke na-enweghị isi, enwetala ahụ efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parish
- ↑ The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the Short Titles Act 1896, section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
- ↑ The 'workhouse test Act' (1723). www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved on 28 February 2019.
- ↑ The 1722 Poor Relief Act (Knatchbull's Act). www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/oldpoorlaw.shtml. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved on 28 February 2019.
- ↑ George Nicholls, A History of the English Poor Law in Connection with the State of the Country and the Condition of the People, Volume II: A.D. 1714 to 1853 (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1898), pp. 12-13.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Nicholls, p. 13.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Nicholls, p. 14.