Iwu Ndị Ahịa Australia
[1]The Australian Consumer Law (ACL), ịbụ Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, bụ otu iwu maka nchekwa ndị ọrụ, na-etinye dị ka iwu nke Commonwealth nke Australia ma tinye ya n'ime iwu nke steeti na ọrụ Australia ọ okwu. Iwu ahụ na 1 Jenuarị 2011, iwu iri abụọ dị iche iche nke ndị agha n'ofe Commonwealth na steeti na ọgụ, [1] n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ Iwu ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Emepụtara iwu ndị aha Australia site na mmetụ nke Kansụ ọgwụ Australia
Iwu na ndị eji aha 2010 (nke a na-akpọ dị ka iwu ndị aha Australia) ka ndị nzuko omeiwu Australia webatara n'ime iwu iji nye usoro siri ike maka azụmahịa ndị ọrụ n'ime Australia. N'ihe ihe mere eme, steeti na mpaghara Australia na-ahụ maka iwu nke onwe ha na-echebe ire, nke a maara dị ka Trade Practices Act 1974, ebe Iwu ndị ọrụ Australia gbasapụrụ na nke iwu akwụkwọ ziri ezi na steeti ezi. na kọlịkọ na iwu mba na-ekpuchi. inye na ọrụ, nke dabere n'ahịa, n'ime Australia
Oke
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ACL nwere nkọwa sara mbara maka onye bụ "onye ahịa", [2] ma ọ gụnyere onye ọ bụla nwetara:
- ngwa ahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị ọnụ ahịa na-erughị $100,000, ma ọ bụ
- ngwa ahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke a na-enwetakarị maka nkeonwe, ụlọ ma ọ bụ oriri ma ọ bụ oriri (ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ya karịrị $100,000), ma ọ bụ
- ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ụgbọala na-adọkpụ maka iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ bụ isi na-ebufe ngwongwo n'okporo ụzọ ọha.
A ka na-akọwa mmadụ dị ka "onye ahịa" ma ọ bụrụ na e nwetara ihe ọma ahụ maka ebumnuche iweghachi ya ma ọ bụ maka iji ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya na ahia ma ọ bụ azụmahịa. [3] N'ihi ya, ọ na-agbatị nchebe metụtara omume azụmahịa, nchekwa ngwaahịa na ịdịmma [4] na azụmahịa [5] na ugbo [6] gbasara mpaghara ndị ekpuchiri elu.
- Okwu na-ezighị ezi bụ ihe efu, ebe ha na-apụta n'ụdị nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta bịanyere aka na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu "ndị nnweta nke ngwongwo, ọrụ ma ọ bụ mmasị bụ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ maka onwe, ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ oriri."
- Amachibidoro mmadụ niile itinye aka na omume enweghị uche (karịa usoro na-ezighi ezi n'ụdị nkwekọrịta ndị ahịa) mgbe ha na ndị mmadụ (na-abụghị ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara aha ọha) na-emekọ ihe n'ahịa na azụmaahịa.
A na-amanye ihe ndị a nke ọma. Na December 2014, Federal Court of Australia, na ngwa nke ACCC, nyere $10 nde pecuniary iwu mgbochi Coles Supermarkets n'ihe ihe abụọ ejikọrọ usoro sitere na ugwo nke Coles nke ọ na- ikike site na iyi egwu ahụ. ndị na-ebubata ihe na-emezughị ihe ndị na-akpata. [1] [2] N'anyị Disemba 2021, Ndị Fedaral ikpe na ACL akụkọ ịwepụ ihe omume klas [7]
nchịkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]. [8]ACL na-ahụ maka ma kwado ya site n'aka Competition & Consumer Commission na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa aha na steeti na Territory, yana ọzụzụ aka nke Australian Securities & Investments Commission na okwu ọrụ ego
Ikike ịgbatịkwara ime na oghere Australia site na ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-azụ aha na Australia, ụmụ amaala Australia na ndị bi na Australia
Ime otu iwu nsogbu ndị dị na ọkwa Commonwealth na steeti/mpaghara na-ama egwuregwu n'etiti ikike. Ọ ga-emekwa ka ndị ọchịchị ndị nzuko omeiwu etiti mfe imezigharị ihe ndị a ga-achọ na iwu steeti na mpaghara na- ụlọ omeiwu nke mpaghara ọ na-agbasa ozi ahụ ụka na ime iche iche, n'agbanyeghị na steeti na territories debere ikike. mba ime echiche ọ àlà n'ime ikike nke ha.
Ndepụta nke mmejuputa iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Ikike | Iwu mmejuputa |
|---|---|
| </img> Ọstrelia | Competition and Consumer Act 2010 |
| </img> Obodo isi obodo Australia | Fair Trading (Australian Consumer Law) 1992 |
| </img> New South Wales | Fair Trading Act 1987 |
| </img> Northern Territory | Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading Act |
| </img> Queensland | Fair Trading Act 1989 |
| </img> South Australia | Fair Trading Act 1987 |
| </img> Tasmania | Australian Consumer Law (Tasmania) Act 2010 |
| </img> Victoria | Australian Consumer Law and Fair Trading Act 2012 |
| </img> Western Australia | Fair Trading Act 2010 |
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Exceptions under commonwealth, state & territory legislation. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (11 February 2013).
- ↑ Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) sch 2 Australian Consumer Law s 3.
- ↑ Ibid s 3(1).
- ↑ The Australian Consumer Law and your safety. consumerlaw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2015-04-11.
- ↑ The Australian Consumer Law and your business. consumerlaw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2015-04-11.
- ↑ The Australian Consumer Law and your farm. consumerlaw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2015-04-11.
- ↑ Dreyer. Contracting out of class actions? Federal Court says no in an Australian first. Johnson Winter Slattery. Retrieved on 2022-08-27.
- ↑ Business and the ACL. consumerlaw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2015-04-11.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- The Australian Consumer Law. consumerlaw.gov.au. Retrieved on 27 May 2020.
- Competition and Consumer Regulations 2010 (Cth) - Parts 6 and 7 deal specifically with matters in the ACL