Iwu Obodo

Iwu Obodo ( Portuguese </link> ) bụ iwu mkpa etiti (Iwu 10.257) nke e mere na Brazil na 2001 nke na-ewuli na Federal Constitution of Brazil iji iwu ọhụrụ nke obodo iji nye nchekwa ala na nha anya n'obodo ukwu. [1] [2] Ọ dabere na echiche nke ikike obodo wee pụta n'ihi ọtụtụ awụ nke mgba ndị mmadụ. ^[1]

^[1]O nwere isi ọrụ. Nke mbụ bụ ịhụ na a na-ebute 'fọọrọ' nke ala na ụlọ ndị mepere emepe n'ihu uru azụmahịa ha. A kọwawo nke a dị ka "ịmalite uru ojiji iche uru". [1] Nke abụọ bụ ịhụ na 'democratic city management'. A kọwawo nke a dị ka "ụzọ iji hazie, mpaghara, mpaghara ọrụ na obodo ndị dị n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ na eze na nsonye."

nkatọ

A na-arụ ụka na, n'agbanyeghị na iwu a na-akwado ndị ogbenye, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwere ike iji ike ha rụọ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enye ohere maka ọdịmma ndị isi. ^[2]

Ntụaka

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Implementing the Right to the City in Brazil?", Sustainable Cities Collective, 2012
↑ Misusing the City Statute in São Paulo, Patricia Rodrigues Samora, Polis, 2012

Njikọ mpụga

Ụkpụrụ Obodo nke Brazil: nkọwa, Njikọ Obodo, 2010
Na-eme ihe ikike ime obodo na Brazil? , mkpokọta obodo na-adịgide adịgide, 2012

[SCC_2012-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Implementing the Right to the City in Brazil?", Sustainable Cities Collective, 2012

[2] Misusing the City Statute in São Paulo, Patricia Rodrigues Samora, Polis, 2012

[1]

[2]