Jacob chemia
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Beylik of Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia |
| Aha enyere | Jacob |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Chemla |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | Mee 1858 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Tunis |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 20 Julaị 1938 |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Judeo-Tunisian Arabic |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | ceramicist, Onye ntaakụkọ, ode akwukwo ifo, onye ntughari asusu |
| Ihe nrite | Knight of the Legion of Honour |
Jacob Chemla (Àtụ:Lang-ar; 1858–1938) was a Tunisian Jewish ceramic artist, as well as an author, journalist and translator in Judeo-Tunisian Arabic.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ ezie na ezinụlọ Chemla sitere na Djerba, [1] Jacob Chemla jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya iwu maka ndị na-ekpe ikpe nke Beth din nke Tunis. Chemla bụ onye ọrụ ebere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo ndị Juu nke Tunis, na-eje ozi dị ka onye guzobere Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ndị Juu nke Tunis n'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Onye nta akụkọ, onye edemede, onye ntụgharị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1878, Chemla malitere ọrụ odeakụkọ na nwanne di ya, Messaoud Maarek. Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ, ruo 1925, o nyere aka weta oge uto na akwụkwọ Arabic Judeo-Tunisian. O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ, Amour et malice (Ịhụnanya na Malice) na 1912 na Les Cœurs purs (The Pure Hearts) na 1923. Chemla sụgharịrị ọtụtụ utu aha n'Asụsụ Hibru na Judeo-Tunisian Arabic, gụnyere The Jews of Spain at the Time of the Inquisition na The Count of Monte Cristo, nke o wepụtara na mbụ dị ka usoro ma mesịa n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ime afọ 1880.
Nkume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Chemla bụ onye a ma ama na Tunisia maka ọrụ ya na ceramics. Nna ya bụ Haïm Chemla ka Bey kpọrọ aha n'oge 1860s dị ka onye na-anakọta ụtụ isi maka ndị Artisans nke Tunis (ndị ga-akwụkarị ụgwọ site na onyinye nke ite). Haim Chemla na-akwụkarị Bey ụtụ isi ya na ego mgbe ọ na-ere ite ọ natara.[2]
Jacob Chemla sooro nzọụkwụ nna ya n'ihe dị ka 1880, mgbe ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa na Place des Potiers à Tunis, [1][3] N'afọ 1887, gọọmentị Tunisia nyere ya ọrụ iji nyere aka mee ka ite ụrọ ọdịnala dịghachi ndụ.[1] N'Oge agha, a kwagara mmepụta na French Algeria na United States, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara na ngosi na 1925, 1931 na 1937. Tiles ceramic nke Chemla chọrọ ụlọ ndị ọgaranya na Tunis, Sidi Bou Said na La Marsa mma.[2] Malite na 1910, ihe ịga nke ọma ya gbatịrị na USA na tiles ceramic ya ghọrọ ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ ndị bara ọgaranya site na Florida ruo California, kamakwa ọ na-achọ ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Renaissance Ballroom & Casino "Rennie" nke William H. Roach guzobere, New-York Hotel McAlpin (ụlọ nkwari akụ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'oge ahụ), Royal Hawaiian Hotel na Honolulu, kamakwa ụlọ ikpe Santa Barbara.[4][5]
Ọ kpọbatara ụmụ ya nwoke Victor (1892-1954), Albert (1894-1963) na Moïse (Mouche) (1897-1977) na azụmahịa ezinụlọ.[1] Mgbe Victor na Albert hapụrụ Algeria n'afọ ndị 1930, Moise nọchiri nna ya ma nye ya aha ọzọ Les fils de J. Chemla (Ụmụ Jacob Chemla), nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka azụmahịa ezinụlọ ruo 1966. N'afọ ndị 1960, Onye isi ala Tunisia Habib Bourguiba nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nkwekọrịta itinye akụkụ ite na Carthage Palace.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hatem Bourial (25 December 2015). La saga de Jacob Chemla (fr). webdo.tn. Retrieved on 5 January 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "webdo" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pot à couvercle (fr). mahj.org. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved on 5 January 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "pot" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Le papier à en-tête commercial de son entreprise indique 1881 comme date de fondation.
- ↑ Stoolman, Jessie. Southern California ‘Spanish Revival’ By Way of Tunis – Sephardic Los Angeles (en-US). Retrieved on 2023-04-09.
- ↑ Santa Barbara Courthouse Docent Council. Stairwell. sbcourthouse.org. Retrieved on 2023-04-09.