James Dowdle
[1] [2] [3]James John Dowdle (20 Disemba 1840 – 21 Julaị 1900) bụ Kọmishana na ndị agha agha a maara dị ka "Fiery Fiddler" na "Ndị nchekwa ụgbọ oloko njikere". [1] Ọ bụ onye Kọmishọna Nzọpụta Agha nke mbụ e buliri na ebube .
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][1]A ሚዛን Dowdle n'ime ụlọ nwe ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Upton Lovell na Wiltshire na 1840, [1] ọdụdụ n'ime abụọ nke onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ woolen Priscilla née Hinton (1820-1898) na Henry Dowdle (1815-1868). , onye ọrụ ugbo. Onye Sym buru ibu na nke jọgburu onwe ya bụ onye "hụrụ nchacha n'anya", [1] ọ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 ka ọ zọọ dị ka onye na-agba ụkwụ n'okpuru nwanne nna, managhị ọrụ ahụ dị ya ụtọ. Ọ na-akpa ọrụ ugbo ọzọ, ma ọ gbaa na ọ masịrị ya obere obere, ya mere ọ kwagara London ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka Great Western Railway, mgbe ahụ na 1861 dị ka onye na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri tupu tupu. onye ọrụ ngwa iji chebe ya.
[3] Dowdle ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ya na onye na-ewu ụlọ na onye na-ezisa ozi ọma aha ya bụ Stevens, na mgbe a gosiri ha abụọ ka ha ụfọdụ ọrụ ụfọdụ n'ihi nsogbu mbụ 'The Eastern Star' na Whitechapel, e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Ndị ahịa e hiwere ọhụrụ., Dowdle bu ụzọ zute William Booth, onye nchoputa ya na onye nkọwa izugbe. Dowdle bụ onye ntọghata n'oge na-eje ozi Ndị dhaawac, na-achọghị na mmasị na-esote mgbe ọ nụchara isiokwu Booth. Na 1866 Dowdle bụ onye otu Paddington corps [1] ma emesia n'afọ ahụ onye mgbasa onye mgbasa ozi oge nile na- echere oge nile nke Mission mgbe ọ gbatịpụrụ ozi ya na njikwa East End nke London na nke mbụ [2] na Anhọpụta ya ịgba ọsọ. Corps dị na Poplar na London.
Ndị agha nzọpụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1869 [1] [2] General Booth nha na emume alụm di na nke iwu Dowdle na Sarah Ann Stevens (1840-1912), ada nke onye ọrụ Dowdle mbụ. Ndị Breed na-agba ọsọ n'otu ụlọ dị na Shoreditch ebe ha na-enye ndị ogbenye nri nri ọnụ ala n'ụbọchị izu ụka na ụbọchị, na-eduzi ozi ọma na ụlọ mbụ n'azụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. . [3] N'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ 1871 ka ndị ọrụ Dowdle dị ka "Onye ọrụ".
eL uN'oge a ọrụ ndị agha bụ , ịgba ịgba akwụkwọna na ndị mmadụ ogbenye, ndị akwụkwọna, ndị na-agba chaa chaa na ndị na-akpụrụma na Iso Ụzọ akpụkpọ. [1] Dowdle jere ozi na Chatham (1873-1875), [2] Middlesbrough (1875), Stockton-on-Tees (1875-1876), Leeds (1876), Bradford (1877-1878) na Plymouth (1878).
[4]Mgbe 51st Corps nke Salvation Army e hiwere na Plymouth na Julaị 1878 Captain (mgbe e ịhụ Major) Dowdle, ya na ozi ya na ya "Hallelujah Fiddle", nwere ihe mbụ na Central Hall na Phoenix Lane mbubreyo August 1878. [1] N 'ebe a, anụ dị ihe dị ka mmadụ 500 n'otu ikike nwere otu onye a achọra na-ahụ onwe ya dị ka "onye anụ omume nke si na hel na-ahụ na ya." [2] egwu, Dowdle ihe anata ọkụ n'obi mgbe niile. Na Plymouth mmadụ iri anọ bịarutere akwụkwọ bu ite ime ụlọ na-enupụ isi wee waba n'iche ahụ iji were mamịrị kwọchaa Dowdle.
N'oge ozi ya na Bradford na 1877 Dowdle weghaara ụlọ ihe nkiri Pullan's Theatre of Varieties nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka ebe maka ọrụ ya. [5] Ọ sịrị:
“Echekwala ụfọdụ agwa kacha njọ n'obodo ahụ. Ihe karịrị narị mmadụ isii ewepụtala aha ha dị ka ndị a tọghatara, dị ka ndị na-agba chaa chaa, ndị aṅụrụma, ndị na-ekweghị ekwe, ndị nkwulu, ndị na-akwa iko, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-aga ebe a na-egwu egwú, ndị na-abụ abụ na-atọ ọchị, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-egwu egwuregwu - ụfọdụ ndị na-egwuri egwu ma na-abụ abụ n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ha nọ. gbanwere." [5]
[6]N'ebe a na Bradford na 1877 Dowdle tụ John Lawley dị afọ 17 (1859-1922) na akwụkwọ. Lawley n'onwe ya mechara bụrụ onye Kọmishọna na Salvation Army wee bụrụ onye akwụkwọ-de-camp nye General William Booth site na 1890 ruo 1912 yana General Bramwell Booth site na 1912 ruo 1921. na-eme n'akwụkwọ na-esochi okporo ụzọ ụzọ gbadara Pullan, bụ ebe ndị isi akwụkwọ mere. Onye echiche ibe ya na-arụkọ ọrụ na Dowdle na nri ya bụ Tillie Smith, nwanne nwanne Gipsy Smith a ma ama. William na Catherine Booth gara dị ike na Bradford n'August, 1877.
[7]Ruo afọ iri, Dowdle gbara enyemaka na New Zealand, United States of America na Canada (1888), Norway, Denmark na Germany. Ọ bịarutere Australia na 1878 [1] tupu ọ ihe Divisional Officer nke Northern Territory of Australia na 1880. [2] [3] N'ebe a, n'ime otu afọ, Dowdle gara njem 23,500 kilomita, gaa na ebe 160 ma duzie mgbasa 1,200, na-eme ka ndị ntụgharị 6,500. [4] Colonel Dowdle na-egosi ya laarọ Australia na 1894, na-erute na Adelaide ebe e mere oriri na nkwari maka ahụ ha n'iche ezumezu obodo. Ha abụọ na-eme njem n'ụwa n'ime afọ na ọkara gara aga na-eleta ụlọ ọrụ Salvation Army ebe ha na- ngwaọrụ mkpa-ịnyịnya.
Ɔመደብ ezigbo enyi na onye ndu nye General William Booth . [1] Uzo ipa ya, bụ nke e mara ya dị ka “Fiery Fiddler”, bụ ụgbọ akpa ngwá ọrụ ya n’ala ma dọọ ndị nọ gburugburu aka ná ntì ka ha kwụghachi azụ ka ọ na-aga ịpụ. Ozugbo igwe mmadụ gba ụzọ, ọ ga-akpaghasị ha maka nsogbu iri tupu ya adọpụ “Hallelujah Fiddle” ya n'okpuru ogwe aka ya ka ọ bụrụ na bụrụ abụ abụ. [2] N'ụzọ dị otu a na 1867 ọ tụpụtara Nne Shepherd [3] bụ onye maara dị ka "nwanyị aṅụ Hallelujah" ka ọ na-agba ọkụ ma na-ekwusa na gburugburu London.
N'otu oge ka ya na nwunye ya na-ezi ozi ọma n'oge a na-eje ozi Salvationist, otu nwa agbọghọ dara ngwọrọ bịakwutere ya bụ́ onye a gwọrọ. Mgbe nna ya nụrụ nke a, nna ya kwuru, "Ije ije na ọgwụgwọ na The Salvation Army ka ọ bụ? M ga-agwọ ya nke nkwulu okwu efu." Ọ na-ewere mkpara ya dị arọ ọ gara n'obi kụda ya azụ n'ọnọdụ ya mbụ. Ma mb͕e ọ huru ya, ka ọ nākwughi kwa utu, ma ub͕u a nēje ije n'ezi-okwu na n'enyeghi aka, obi-ya juputara n'ọṅù, ọṅù-ya bu kwa nkpa-n'aka-ya nke otù nwanyi nēbu n'azu ya, ọ tupuru osisi-ya, ibobo ya n'anya. [8]
Mgbe afọ gachara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ịbụ onye egwu na ọrịa obi na Melbourne na Australia n'ihi nnukwu mbọ ọ gbara n'ebe ahụ, na 1896 ya na enyere ya la ọrụ na London [1] ebe ha biri na 37 Mayola Road na Clapham .
Kọmishana James Dowdle nwụrụ n'ụgwọ na Salvation Army Farm Colony na Hadleigh na Essex na Julaị 1900. Ọchịagha William Booth mere emume olili ya. E ji ọkọlọtọ Salvation Army tukwasara igbe ozu ya n'elu nke e dokwasịrị okpu ya ma tinye ya. [1] Dị ka ndị ọrụ a ma ama, e liri ya na Abney Park Cemetery . [2] hapụ echere di ya gburu ala akara dị £122.
[9]Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e did ndị ndụ Salvationist abụọ nke ndụ ya: Ndụ nke Commissioner Dowdle (1901), [1] na Kọmishọna James Dowdle: Nchekwa ụgbọ oloko ngwa (1930).
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fiery Fiddler - James Dowdle, Salvation Army Historical & Philatelic Association, 30 December 2014
- ↑ Railton, George Scott. Life of Commissioner Dowdle, The Salvation Army National Headquarters, New York, (1901), p 6
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Our History, Poplar Corps Community & Youth Centre
- ↑ Collier, Richard. The General Next to God: The Story of William Booth and the Salvation Army, The Gospel Truth website
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The Christian Mission Magazine, April 1878, page 139
- ↑ Evans, Robert. Evangelism and Revivals in Australia 1880 to 1914, (First Volume), 2005, p 111
- ↑ Salvation Army: Welcome to Colonel and Mrs Dowdle, The Advertiser, 12 January 1894, p 7
- ↑ Loizides, Lex. James Dowdle, Church History Review, 4 June 2018
- ↑ Commissioner James Dowdle: the Saved Railway Guard, The Salvation Army Miniature Biographies, No 3, Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (1930)