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James Dowdle

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Kọmishọna James Dowdle

  [1] [2] [3]James John Dowdle (20 Disemba 1840 – 21 Julaị 1900) bụ Kọmishana na ndị agha agha a maara dị ka "Fiery Fiddler" na "Ndị nchekwa ụgbọ oloko njikere".  [1] Ọ bụ onye Kọmishọna Nzọpụta Agha nke mbụ e buliri na ebube .

Ndụ mbido

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[1]A ሚዛን Dowdle n'ime ụlọ nwe ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Upton Lovell na Wiltshire na 1840, [1] ọdụdụ n'ime abụọ nke onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ woolen Priscilla née Hinton (1820-1898) na Henry Dowdle (1815-1868).  , onye ọrụ ugbo.  Onye Sym buru ibu na nke jọgburu onwe ya bụ onye "hụrụ nchacha n'anya", [1] ọ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 ka ọ zọọ dị ka onye na-agba ụkwụ n'okpuru nwanne nna, managhị  ọrụ ahụ dị ya ụtọ.  Ọ na-akpa ọrụ ugbo ọzọ, ma ọ gbaa na ọ masịrị ya obere obere, ya mere ọ kwagara London ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka Great Western Railway, mgbe ahụ na 1861 dị ka onye na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri tupu tupu.  onye ọrụ ngwa iji chebe ya.

Ihe atụ nke Whitechapel Mission Hall, nke mbụ 'The Eastern Star' (1867)

[3] Dowdle ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ya na onye na-ewu ụlọ na onye na-ezisa ozi ọma aha ya bụ Stevens, na mgbe a gosiri ha abụọ ka ha ụfọdụ ọrụ ụfọdụ n'ihi nsogbu mbụ 'The Eastern Star' na Whitechapel,  e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Ndị ahịa e hiwere ọhụrụ., Dowdle bu ụzọ zute William Booth, onye nchoputa ya na onye nkọwa izugbe.  Dowdle bụ onye ntọghata n'oge na-eje ozi Ndị dhaawac, na-achọghị na mmasị na-esote mgbe ọ nụchara isiokwu Booth.  Na 1866 Dowdle bụ onye otu Paddington corps [1] ma emesia n'afọ ahụ onye mgbasa onye mgbasa ozi oge nile na- echere oge nile nke Mission mgbe ọ gbatịpụrụ ozi ya na njikwa East End nke London na nke mbụ [2] na  Anhọpụta ya ịgba ọsọ.  Corps dị na Poplar na London.

Ndị agha nzọpụta

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William Booth n'ihe dị ka 1862, ọtụtụ awụ tupu ya ezute Dowdle

N'afọ 1869 [1] [2] General Booth nha na emume alụm di na nke iwu Dowdle na Sarah Ann Stevens (1840-1912), ada nke onye ọrụ Dowdle mbụ.  Ndị Breed na-agba ọsọ n'otu ụlọ dị na Shoreditch ebe ha na-enye ndị ogbenye nri nri ọnụ ala n'ụbọchị izu ụka na ụbọchị, na-eduzi ozi ọma na ụlọ mbụ n'azụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  .  [3] N'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ 1871 ka ndị ọrụ Dowdle dị ka "Onye ọrụ".

eL uN'oge a ọrụ ndị agha bụ , ịgba ịgba akwụkwọna na ndị mmadụ ogbenye, ndị akwụkwọna, ndị na-agba chaa chaa na ndị na-akpụrụma na Iso Ụzọ akpụkpọ.  [1] Dowdle jere ozi na Chatham (1873-1875), [2] Middlesbrough (1875), Stockton-on-Tees (1875-1876), Leeds (1876), Bradford (1877-1878) na Plymouth (1878).

[4]Mgbe 51st Corps nke Salvation Army e hiwere na Plymouth na Julaị 1878 Captain (mgbe e ịhụ Major) Dowdle, ya na ozi ya na ya "Hallelujah Fiddle", nwere ihe mbụ na Central Hall na Phoenix Lane mbubreyo August 1878. [1] N  'ebe a, anụ dị ihe dị ka mmadụ 500 n'otu ikike nwere otu onye a achọra na-ahụ onwe ya dị ka "onye anụ omume nke si na hel na-ahụ na ya."  [2] egwu, Dowdle ihe anata ọkụ n'obi mgbe niile.  Na Plymouth mmadụ iri anọ bịarutere akwụkwọ bu ite ime ụlọ na-enupụ isi wee waba n'iche ahụ iji were mamịrị kwọchaa Dowdle.

N'oge ozi ya na Bradford na 1877 Dowdle weghaara ụlọ ihe nkiri Pullan's Theatre of Varieties nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka ebe maka ọrụ ya. [5] Ọ sịrị:

“Echekwala ụfọdụ agwa kacha njọ n'obodo ahụ. Ihe karịrị narị mmadụ isii ewepụtala aha ha dị ka ndị a tọghatara, dị ka ndị na-agba chaa chaa, ndị aṅụrụma, ndị na-ekweghị ekwe, ndị nkwulu, ndị na-akwa iko, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-aga ebe a na-egwu egwú, ndị na-abụ abụ na-atọ ọchị, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-egwu egwuregwu - ụfọdụ ndị na-egwuri egwu ma na-abụ abụ n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ha nọ. gbanwere." [5]

Usòrò:Commissioner John Lawley.jpg
Dowdle tụ John Lawley ebe a na nche anwụlaahịa ya (c.1877)

[6]N'ebe a na Bradford na 1877 Dowdle tụ John Lawley dị afọ 17 (1859-1922) na akwụkwọ.  Lawley n'onwe ya mechara bụrụ onye Kọmishọna na Salvation Army wee bụrụ onye akwụkwọ-de-camp nye General William Booth site na 1890 ruo 1912 yana General Bramwell Booth site na 1912 ruo 1921.  na-eme n'akwụkwọ na-esochi okporo ụzọ ụzọ gbadara Pullan, bụ ebe ndị isi akwụkwọ mere.  Onye echiche ibe ya na-arụkọ ọrụ na Dowdle na nri ya bụ Tillie Smith, nwanne nwanne Gipsy Smith a ma ama.  William na Catherine Booth gara dị ike na Bradford n'August, 1877.

[7]Ruo afọ iri, Dowdle gbara enyemaka na New Zealand, United States of America na Canada (1888), Norway, Denmark na Germany.  Ọ bịarutere Australia na 1878 [1] tupu ọ ihe Divisional Officer nke Northern Territory of Australia na 1880. [2] [3] N'ebe a, n'ime otu afọ, Dowdle gara njem 23,500 kilomita, gaa na ebe 160 ma duzie  mgbasa 1,200, na-eme ka ndị ntụgharị 6,500.  [4] Colonel Dowdle na-egosi ya laarọ Australia na 1894, na-erute na Adelaide ebe e mere oriri na nkwari maka ahụ ha n'iche ezumezu obodo.  Ha abụọ na-eme njem n'ụwa n'ime afọ na ọkara gara aga na-eleta ụlọ ọrụ Salvation Army ebe ha na- ngwaọrụ mkpa-ịnyịnya.

Ɔመደብ ezigbo enyi na onye ndu nye General William Booth .  [1] Uzo ipa ya, bụ nke e mara ya dị ka “Fiery Fiddler”, bụ ụgbọ akpa ngwá ọrụ ya n’ala ma dọọ ndị nọ gburugburu aka ná ntì ka ha kwụghachi azụ ka ọ na-aga ịpụ.  Ozugbo igwe mmadụ gba ụzọ, ọ ga-akpaghasị ha maka nsogbu iri tupu ya adọpụ “Hallelujah Fiddle” ya n'okpuru ogwe aka ya ka ọ bụrụ na bụrụ abụ abụ.  [2] N'ụzọ dị otu a na 1867 ọ tụpụtara Nne Shepherd [3] bụ onye maara dị ka "nwanyị aṅụ Hallelujah" ka ọ na-agba ọkụ ma na-ekwusa na gburugburu London.

N'otu oge ka ya na nwunye ya na-ezi ozi ọma n'oge a na-eje ozi Salvationist, otu nwa agbọghọ dara ngwọrọ bịakwutere ya bụ́ onye a gwọrọ. Mgbe nna ya nụrụ nke a, nna ya kwuru, "Ije ije na ọgwụgwọ na The Salvation Army ka ọ bụ? M ga-agwọ ya nke nkwulu okwu efu." Ọ na-ewere mkpara ya dị arọ ọ gara n'obi kụda ya azụ n'ọnọdụ ya mbụ. Ma mb͕e ọ huru ya, ka ọ nākwughi kwa utu, ma ub͕u a nēje ije n'ezi-okwu na n'enyeghi aka, obi-ya juputara n'ọṅù, ọṅù-ya bu kwa nkpa-n'aka-ya nke otù nwanyi nēbu n'azu ya, ọ tupuru osisi-ya, ibobo ya n'anya. [8]

Mgbe afọ gachara

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N'ịbụ onye egwu na ọrịa obi na Melbourne na Australia n'ihi nnukwu mbọ ọ gbara n'ebe ahụ, na 1896 ya na enyere ya la ọrụ na London [1] ebe ha biri na 37 Mayola Road na Clapham .

Kọmishana James Dowdle nwụrụ n'ụgwọ na Salvation Army Farm Colony na Hadleigh na Essex na Julaị 1900. Ọchịagha William Booth mere emume olili ya.  E ji ọkọlọtọ Salvation Army tukwasara igbe ozu ya n'elu nke e dokwasịrị okpu ya ma tinye ya.  [1] Dị ka ndị ọrụ a ma ama, e liri ya na Abney Park Cemetery .  [2] hapụ echere di ya gburu ala akara dị £122.

[9]Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e did ndị ndụ Salvationist abụọ nke ndụ ya: Ndụ nke Commissioner Dowdle (1901), [1] na Kọmishọna James Dowdle: Nchekwa ụgbọ oloko ngwa (1930).

Ntụaka

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Fiery Fiddler - James Dowdle, Salvation Army Historical & Philatelic Association, 30 December 2014
  2. Railton, George Scott. Life of Commissioner Dowdle, The Salvation Army National Headquarters, New York, (1901), p 6
  3. 3.0 3.1 Our History, Poplar Corps Community & Youth Centre
  4. Collier, Richard. The General Next to God: The Story of William Booth and the Salvation Army, The Gospel Truth website
  5. 5.0 5.1 The Christian Mission Magazine, April 1878, page 139
  6. Evans, Robert. Evangelism and Revivals in Australia 1880 to 1914, (First Volume), 2005, p 111
  7. Salvation Army: Welcome to Colonel and Mrs Dowdle, The Advertiser, 12 January 1894, p 7
  8. Loizides, Lex. James Dowdle, Church History Review, 4 June 2018
  9. Commissioner James Dowdle: the Saved Railway Guard, The Salvation Army Miniature Biographies, No 3, Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (1930)