Jean Fusoris
Jean Fusoris (ihe dị ka 1355/1365 - 1436) bụ onye ụkọchukwu French na onye na-enyocha mbara igwe nke mepụtara astrolabes na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ e ji ọla mee. O biputara akwukwo banyere iwu astrolabe. Ndị ahịa ya gụnyere ndị eze France na Bishọp nke Norwich.
A mụrụ Fusoris na Giraumont ebe nna ya na-ere ahịa pewter. Fusoris buru ụzọ mụọ na Mézières-sur-Meuse wee mụọ nkà, nkà mmụta ọgwụ na nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum Paris, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na 1379, na nna ukwu na 1391. Mgbe ahụ ọ ghọrọ akwụkwọ ikike na Rheims Cathedral n'afọ 1404, na-aga Paris. mgbe e chichara ya echichi na 1411, na-eje ozi dị ka canon na Notre-Dame, provost na Seine et Marne (1414) na curate na Nancy. Ọ na-ahụ maka atelier ịrụ ngwá ọrụ mbara igwe ma soro Jean de Berle na Jean de Chalon rụkọọ ọrụ n'oge dị iche iche. Ọ resịrị Richard Courtenay, Bishọp Norwich otu astrolabe na 1414 nke a na-akwụghị ya ụgwọ zuru ezu. Ọ sonyeere ndị nnọchi anya Guillaume de Boisratier, Achịbishọp nke Bourges, na England na 1415 wee zute Bishọp Norwich. [1] Agha Otu Narị Afọ na England malitere, nke a mere ka a na-enyo ya enyo na ọ bụ onye nledo, ma boo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, mana ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ihe akaebe, a chụgara ya Mézières-sur-Meuse. N'afọ 1423, e nyere ya ọrụ iwu elekere ma n'afọ 1432 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na tebụl trigonometrical ma dee akwụkwọ gbasara cosmography. Ewezuga astrolabes, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 18 n'ime ha ka dị, ọ rụkwara elekere, astrolabic dials, armillary spheres / celestial globes, otu n'ime ndị e nyere Popu Johannes XXIII na 1410. Astrolabes ya dị iche na inwe kpakpando Cornu Arietis (β Arietis) n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na mpaghara ndịda. [2] dere edemede banyere ojiji nke astrolabes raara nye Pierre nke Navarre. Fusoris mepụtara astrolabe mbụ zuru oke [3] Europe nke ndị ọzọ depụtaghachiri n'ọtụtụ ebe mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Mirot (1900). "Le Procès de Maître Jean Fusoris chanoine de Notre-Dame de Paris (1415-1416). Episode des négociations franco-anglaises durant la guerre de Cent ans" (in fr). Mémoires de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Ile-de-France 27: 137–287.
- ↑ (2014) in Hockey, Thomas: Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 2, Springer.
- ↑ Casi (2004). "A medieval astrolabe in the tradition of Jean Fusoris". Nuncius: 3–29. DOI:10.1163/182539104X00016. ISSN 0394-7394.