Jefferson David Chalfant
Jefferson David Chalfant (Nọvemba 6, 1856 – Febụwarị 3, 1931) bụ onye omenkà America nke a na-echetakarị maka ụzọ ndụ trompe-l'œil ya. [1]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A Manchester Chalfant na Chester County, Pennsylvania, mana ọ kwagara n'oge ọgwụ na Wilmington, Delaware, ebe ọ ga-eji oge ndụ ya niile. N'ịbụ onye ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ime ime ụgbọ ala, ọ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe mara mma na ọhụrụ 1880s. Ọ bụ ebe na ọ dịghị ihe ọ llaba, ọ nhazi usoro dị mma ngwa ngwa. Ụlọ mbụ ya na- ihe ọrụ dị ndụ na nke odida obodo, nke rere ndị na-anakọta onwe ha nke ọma. [2]
Chalfant na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Design, na ebe ndị ọzọ. Na 1890, o nwere ike ịga Paris maka afọ abụọ, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Adolphe-William Bouguereau na Jules Joseph Lefebvre . Nke a nyere ya aka nke ọma n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọ na-ese ụdị, ụzọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ndụ ya nke nwere ike ịbụ mmezu akara ngosi ya [3]
A na-ese ndụ ya ka dị na trompe-l'œil (n'okporo ụzọ, "anya nzuzo") nke William Michael Harnett na-ewu ewu na njedebe afọ nke iri na ndụ. Harnett ọnụọgụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ụzọ, ndị kasị mara amara bụ John F. Peto, ma ole na ole, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ llala, nwere Chalfant's technical finesse. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ndị Chalfant mere na-esochi usoro nke Harnett, mana Chalfant na- ọgụ mfe, na-abụ ihe abụọ na-apụta. [1] Otu ihe atụ bụ Violin na Bow (1889) na Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET). [4]
N'agbanyeghị na ọ dị obere akụkụ Harnett na Peto, ọ ụmụaka ha abụọ ọtụtụ afọ, wee na-esere ihe ruo 1927, mgbe ọ nwere ọrịa strok . Ọ nwụrụ na Wilmington na 1931.
Ihe ngosi 2022 na MET [1] na-esetịpụ atụnyere n'etiti ọrụ Chalfant, Harnet (yana ndị na-ese trompe-l'œil nke Europe dị ka Samuel van Hoogstraten, Cornelius Norbertus Gijsbrechts, Jean Etienne Liotard, na Luis Meléndez ) na ọrụ ahụ. nke Georges Braque, Juan Gris, na Pablo Picasso . [2] Otu ihe atụ bụ Chalafant's Kedu nke bụ, ihe osise dị oke mma nke stampụ akwụkwọ ozi na ihe nchịkọta collage akwụkwọ stampụ n'ezie na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi ifo, na-egosi na Cubism nakwa dị ka ihe atụ iji "faux collage" na adịgboroja . [5] [6]
Akwụkwọ akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Frankenstein, Alfred (1970). Eziokwu nke Ọdịdị . Greenwich: New York Graphic Society. ISBN 0-8212-0357-6
- Wilmerding, John (1983). Ozi dị mkpa n'ime . New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-438941-3
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Jefferson David Chalfant. |
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Eserese ndị America & mbipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na nchịkọta Middendorf, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (nwere n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Chalfant (no. 48-49).
- Jefferson D. Chalfant Holdings, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan
- ↑ Oxford Index
- ↑ American Dictionary Online
- ↑ Benezit Dictionary of Artists
- ↑ Chalfant. Violin and Bow. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2022-11-27.
- ↑ Chalfant. Which is Which?. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2022-11-29.
- ↑ Chalfant. Brandywine Works at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The Brandywine Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2022-11-29.