Jehan Sadat

Jehan Sadat[1] (Arabic: جيهان السادات, romanized: Jīhān as-Sādāt,[2]    ; née Safwat Raouf; 29 Ọgọst 1933[3] – 9 Julaị 2021[4]) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Nwanyị Mbụ Egypt. nke Egypt, dị ka nwunye Anwar Sadat, site na 1970 ruo ogbugbu di ya na 1981. Dị ka nwunye mbụ nke Egypt, o nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mgbanwe nke iwu ikike obodo. Iwu na-aga n'ihu, nke a na-akpọ "Jehan Laws", enyela ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'Ijipt ọtụtụ ikike ọhụrụ, dị ka ikike ịkwado ụmụaka na ịzụ nwa n'ihe gbasara ịgba alụkwaghịm.

Afọ ndị mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye

Jehan Safwat Raouf (Arabic: جيهان صفوت رؤوف, romanized: Jīhān Ṣafwat Raʼūf,  kpọpụtara [ʒeˈhæːn ˈsˤɑfwɑt ɾɑˈʔuːf]) amụrụ na Cairo, na Egypt bụ nwa nke atọ nke ezinụlọ mbụ nke Egypt. Nna dọkịta na-awa ahụ, Safwat Raouf, na nne onye nkuzi egwu Bekee, Gladys Cotterill. Nne ya bụ ada Charles Henry Cotterill, onye nlekọta ndị uwe ojii Sheffield City. Azụlitere ya dị ka onye Alakụba, dịka ọchịchọ nna ya siri dị, ma ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Ndị Kraịst na Cairo.

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, Anwar Sadat nwere mmasị dị ka dike obodo, site na ịgbaso akụkọ na mgbasa ozi banyere njem ya, na mgbakwunye na obi ike ya, iguzosi ike n'ihe, na mkpebi siri ike iguzogide Ndị Britain bi n'Ijipt. Ọ nụrụ ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ya site n'aka nwa nwanne nne ya, onye di ya bụ onye ọrụ ibe ya na nguzogide, ma mesịa nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Ọ bụ na nnọkọ ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri na ise ka ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu Sadat, obere oge ka a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na ọkara maka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.

Di na nwunye a lụrụ na 29 Mee 1949, [1] ka oge na-adịghị anya, na mkpesa sitere n'aka nne na nna ya na echiche nke nwa ha nwanyị ịlụ onye na-enweghị ọrụ. Ọ dị afọ 30, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15. Anwar Sadat mechara bụrụ akụkụ nke ndị isi nke Free Officers Movement nke dugara Mgbanwe Ọchịchị Egypt nke 1952, nke kwaturu ọchịchị eze nke Egypt na Sudan.

Jehan na Anwar Sadat nwere ụmụ anọ: ụmụ nwanyị atọ na otu nwa nwoke.

Dị ka nwanyị mbụ

Ndị Sadats na onye isi ala US Jimmy Carter na nwunye ya Rosalynn na 1977

N'ime afọ 32, Sadat bụ nwunye na-akwado di ya, onye, n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-arị elu, ga-aga n'ihu bụrụ Onye isi ala Ijipt. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ, Noha, Jihan, Lobna, na nwa nwoke, Gamal.

Sadat ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ nke Ijipt na 1970, ma jiri ikpo okwu ya metụ ndụ ọtụtụ nde mmadụ n'ime mba ya aka, na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe niile. O nyere aka gbanwee ọdịdị ụwa nke ụmụ nwanyị Arab n'oge afọ ndị 1970, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo, ma na-ekere òkè na ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị maka ndị na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.   

Ọrụ ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị

Sadat keere òkè dị mkpa n'ịgbanwe iwu ikike obodo nke Ijipt n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1970. A na-akpọkarị "Jehan's Laws", iwu ọhụrụ ọ kwadoro nyere ụmụ nwanyị ikike ọhụrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka na ndị na-ahụ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm.

Mgbe ọ gachara ndị agha merụrụ ahụ n'ihu Suez n'oge Agha Ụbọchị Isii na 1967, o guzobere al Wafa' Wa Amal (Okwukwe na Olileanya) Rehabilitation Center, nke na-enye ndị agha nwere nkwarụ ọrụ ahụike na mmezigharị na ọzụzụ ọrụ aka. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado onyinye sitere na gburugburu ụwa ma ugbu a na-ejere ụmụaka na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ ozi ma nwee egwu na ndị ukwe a ma ama n'ụwa niile.

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta Talla Society, otu na mpaghara Naịl Delta nke na-enyere ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ógbè ahụ aka ịghọ ndị na-eri onwe ha, Egyptian Society for Cancer Patients, Egyptian Blood Bank, na SOS Children's Villages na Egypt, nzukọ nke na-enye ụmụ mgbei ụlọ ọhụrụ n'ime ezinụlọ.

Ọ duziri ndị nnọchi anya Ijipt na Nzukọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Mba Nile nke UN na Mexico City na Copenhagen. O guzobere Arab-African Women's League. Dị ka onye na-eme ngagharị iwe, ọ kwadoro ma sonye n'ọtụtụ nzukọ n'ụwa niile gbasara nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, ọdịmma ụmụaka, na udo na Africa, Eshia, Europe, na North na South America.

N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1981, ndị otu ndị Islamic Jihad nke Ijipt gburu di Sadat n'oge Ngagharị mmeri a na-eme kwa afọ na Cairo iji mee emume Operation Badr. Nke a kwụsịrị ma ọkwa onye isi ala ya na oge ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ, nke were ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 11.

Mmụta

Sadat nwetara BA na Arabic Literature na Mahadum Cairo na 1977. Nke a sochiri MA na Comparative Literature na 1980, na PhD na Compartive Literature na 1986, ha abụọ nọ n'otu mahadum ahụ.

N'afọ 1986, James B. Holderman kwụrụ Sadat ụgwọ ọnwa $ 350,000 iji kụzie maka ọnwa atọ na Mahadum South Carolina.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Sadat ghọrọ onye nkuzi na Cairo Artist and Performance Center.

Afọ ndị ọzọ na ọnwụ

Jehan Sadat na 1995

Sadat na-ekwu okwu na Dean Lesher Regional Center for the Arts na Walnut Creek, California, na 11 Eprel 2006.

Sadat bụ onye isi na Mahadum Maryland, College Park (ebe enyere Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development).

O dekwara akụkọ ndụ onwe ya, A Woman of Egypt ( ), nke Simon & Schuster bipụtara na 1987, yana uri n'asụsụ Arabic, n'okpuru aha nzuzo.  E wepụtara akwụkwọ ncheta ya nke abụọ, My Hope for Peace, na Machị 2009.

Jehan Sadat nwụrụ na 9 Julaị 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. Tupu ọnwụ ya, a kọrọ na ọ na-alụso ọrịa kansa ọgụ. Mgbe a na-asọpụrụ ya site na olili ozu steeti na Cairo, e liri ya n'akụkụ di ya na Unknown Soldier Memorial .

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

Sadat bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye mba na nke mba ụwa maka ọrụ ọha na eze na mbọ enyemaka maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. O nwetakwara ihe karịrị nzere doctorate iri abụọ site na kọleji na mahadum mba na mba ụwa gburugburu ụwa. N'afọ 1993, ọ natara Community of Christ International Peace Award, ebe n'afọ 2001, ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Pearl S. Buck Award. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Onye isi ala Ijipt Abdel Fattah El Sisi nyere iwu na-enye ya Order of Perfection . A mara ọkwa na a ga-akpọ aha Al-Firdous axis (Axis of Paradise) na Cairo.

Ọnọdụ

• Nwanyị mbụ nke Ijipt site na 1970 ruo 1981
• Nwaanyị mbụ bụ onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Ndị Mmadụ nke Munofeyya Provincial governorate
• Prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum America, Mahadum South Carolina, na Mahadum Radford na United States
• Prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ mba ụwa na Mahadum Maryland kemgbe 1993