Jerry Baldwin
Jerry Baldwin
| |
|---|---|
| Amụrụ | Gerald Baldwin
|
| Ọrụ(ọrụ) | Onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ. |
| Mara maka | yinye kọfị Starbucks rụkọtara ọnụ |
Gerald Baldwin bụ onye ọchụnta ego America. Ya na ndị ọchụnta ego abụọ ọzọ, Gordon Bowker na Zev Siegl, tọrọ ntọala Starbucks na Seattle, na 1971. Ọ bụ Sonoma Valley vintner, na ngalaba-nchoputa nke J. Baldwin Wines.
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Jerry Baldwin na Rowland Baldwin (1914-1989), onye mmiri ara ehi ọnụ ụzọ n'ọnụ ụzọ, na Patricia Brodeur Baldwin (b. 1923), onye na-arụ ọrụ na nhazi data maka gọọmentị etiti na IBM, hụrụ ndụ ya adịghị edozi mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. mgbe nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm, nne ya lụkwara ọzọ. Baldwin gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị 3 dị iche iche tupu ị debanye aha na Mahadum San Francisco . [1] Ọ mụtara ahịa kọfị site na Alfred Peet, onye ụlọ ahịa ya Peet's Coffee And Tea, bụ mkpali maka Starbucks. Starbucks zụtara agwa kọfị a ṅara n'ọkụ site na Peet's n'ime afọ mbụ ọrụ ya. Baldwin echetala Peet dị ka onye ndụmọdụ "na-emesapụ aka". [2] Na 1984, mgbe e nyere Peet's maka ire ere, Baldwin duuru otu ndị na-etinye ego, gụnyere Bowker, [3] ịzụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Na 1987, ọ rere mmasị ya na Starbucks. Baldwin bụ onyeisi oche nke Peet's ruo 2001 mgbe Peet's gara n'ihu ọha, na ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ. [4] [5] [6]
Baldwin jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi na onye ntọala ntọala nke kọmitii ụkpụrụ nka nka nke Specialty Coffee Association of America ; Onye isi oche nke Association Scientifique International du Cafe (ASIC); na onyeisi oche nke Coffee Quality Institute. Otu onye ọpụrụiche Coffee Association of America nyere ya ihe nrite ihe nrite Lifetime Achievement Award. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke TechnoServe, NGO na-arụ ọrụ na Latin America na Africa. [7]
Na 2000, ya na nwunye ya, onye na-ese foto Jane Baldwin, guzobere J. Baldwin Wines, zinfandel na petite sirah grower na onye na-emepụta ihe dị na Sonoma Valley, California. [8] A na-eche na ọnụ ahịa ụgbụ Jerry Baldwin bụ $2.4 ijeri na 2018. [9]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
gbara alụkwaghịm, nne ya lụkwara ọzọ. Baldwin gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị 3 dị iche iche tupu ị debanye aha na Mahadum
- ↑ Starbucks: The Early Years. www.historylink.org. Retrieved on 2023-05-09.
- ↑ Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World; Mark Pendergrast; Basic Books; 2019; p. 372.
- ↑ Bussing-Burks (2009). Starbucks. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313364587. Retrieved on 9 November 2019.
- ↑ Starbucks Case Study. www.mhhe.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved on 2017-09-29.
- ↑ Our People (en). www.peets.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved on 2017-09-29.
- ↑ Rourke (September 2007). Alfred Peet, 87; founder of California-based chain of coffee stores. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 16 May 2016.
- ↑ Individuals Who Shaped the Specialty Coffee Industry. The Gourmet Retailer. Archived from the original on 2016-09-24. Retrieved on 16 May 2016.
- ↑ J. Baldwin Wines. jbaldwinwines.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2019.
- ↑ Jerry Baldwin Net Worth. Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved on 2023-05-09.