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Jessie Maple

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Jessie Maple
Jessie Maple
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
aha enyereJessie Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaMaple Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1947 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLuwisiánà Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya30 Mee 2023 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụAtlanta Dezie
Dị/nwunyeLeroy Patton Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụonye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, onye nhazi-foto Dezie

Jessie Maple (February 14, 1937 - Mee 30, 2023) [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye sinima America na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri ama ama dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ikike obodo nke ndị America America na ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. [1] Ihe nkiri ya nke 1981 bụ Will so na ihe nkiri izizi nwere ogologo ogologo nke otu nwanyị Africa America mepụtara. [2]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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Dị ka otu obituary na The Washington Post si kwuo, Maple mụrụ na February 14, 1937, na McComb, Mississippi, [lower-alpha 2] [3] otu n'ime ụmụnne iri na otu (ụmụnne 4 na ụmụnne nwanyị 7). [4] Nna Maple rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13; nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nri na onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. [3] Ugbu a na Philadelphia, Maple bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Franklin School of Science and Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà na ụzụ ọgwụ. [3]

N'afọ 1960 na 1970, Maple bụ onye isi ụlọ nyocha nje na serology na Philadelphia na New York. [5] O mechara degara New York Courier akwụkwọ. Ọ nwetara ọzụzụ ihe nkiri site na sinima ụwa nke atọ nke Ossie Davis, yana site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ Television Television National Education, mmemme nke WNET ọha telivishọn na-agba na New York City. [4]

Emebere mmemme nke ikpeazụ maka ndị Africa America ka ha mụta ọrụ igwefoto n'azụ ka ha wee banye n'otu, mana ego maka mmemme a adịte aka; dị ka Maple kwuru, "Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ha mechie ya." [6] Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Shaft's Big Score! na Super Cops . [7] Mgbe a nabatachara ya na Union Editor's Film, Maple gụrụ akwụkwọ wee gafee ule maka otu Cinematographer's Union. [4]

N'ịgbaso ọgụ gbasara iwu ogologo oge na 1973, Maple ghọrọ nwanyị America mbụ nke Africa nabatara na otu ndị ọrụ igwefoto New York. [4] [8] Ọ kọwara ikpe ya na mgba ya n'akwụkwọ nke bipụtara onwe ya, How to Become a Union Camerwoman (1976). N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2020, ọ sịrị, "Mgbe m gafechara ule ahụ wee banye n'otu ndị na-ese foto, ha gwara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ha ghara iwere m ọrụ ma tinye m aha. Ekpebiri m, nke ọma, m ga-alụ ọgụ a.... Ekpebiri m, ka m wepụ nke a, m gbara ha niile akwụkwọ otu ugboro, ABC, CBS, NBC, m wee merie." [9]

N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye na-ese foto akụkọ, Maple na-akọ na ya nwere oge kachasị mma mgbe ọ ghọtara na ya nwere ike "dezie akụkọ ahụ na igwefoto ma gbochie onye nchịkọta akụkọ iwepụta akụkọ dị mma na ịmepụta nke na-adịghị mma na ya," karịsịa na akụkọ. nke nwere agbụrụ agbụrụ ebe a na-ahapụkarị ndị ojii na akụkọ akụkọ. Dị ka Maple si kwuo, "M ga-agbapụ [akụkọ ahụ] n'ụzọ ha na-enweghị ike ibipụ onye ojii na ya. Ha aghaghị ịhụ akụkụ abụọ nke ihe merenụ na ihe ha ga-ekwu." [6]

Akwụkwọ

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  • Otu esi aghọ onye igwefoto Union: Ihe nkiri-Videotape, New York, LJ Film Productions, 1977 [3]

Ihe ndetu

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Ntụaka

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  1. BFC/A (April 12, 2012). Into The Archive: Exploring the Jessie Maple Collection. Black Film Center/Archive. Indiana University. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved on January 20, 2016.
  2. Bobo (2017). "Black Women Filmmakers; a brief history" from The Routledge Companion to Cinema and Gender. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, UK; New York: Routledge, chapter 23. ISBN 9781138924956. “Jessie Maple and Kathleen Collins ... were among the first black women to create long-form narrative dramatic feature films: Maple directed Will (1981) and Collins directed Losing Ground (1982).” 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Smith. "Jessie Maple, who broke barriers in filmmaking, dies at 86", The Washington Post, June 2, 2023. Retrieved on June 3, 2023.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 (February 1976) "A Lady Behind the Lens". Ebony 31 (4): 44–52. 
  5. McCluskey (2005). "Doing It Her Way: An Interview with Jessie Maple". Black Camera 20 (2): 1–9. ISSN 1536-3155. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Margolis (2015). Shooting Women: Behind the Camera, Around the World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-1-78320-506-6. 
  7. Heyde (2006). "Black Women Filmmakers Forum: An Alternative Aesthetic and Vision". Black Camera 21: 15. 
  8. An Evening with Jessie Maple. Tell It Like It Is: Black Independents in New York, 1968–1986. The Film Society of Lincoln Center (February 2015). Retrieved on January 20, 2016.
  9. NuBlockMuseum (February 6, 2020). 'I invest in myself and I make my films': Jessie Maple on breaking boundaries and filmmaking. Stories from the Block. Retrieved on June 19, 2021.