Jimmy Ernst

Jimmy Ernst
Amụrụ	Hans-Ulrich Ernst </br> ( 1920-06-24 ) Juun 24, 1920 </br> Cologne, Germany
Nwụrụ	Ọnwa Abụọ 6, 1984 (1984-02-06) (afọ 1984). 63) </br> New York, Njikota Obodo Amerika
Obodo	American
Agụmakwụkwọ	Max Ernst
Mara maka	Ihe osise
Ntughari	Abstract Expressionism, Surrealism

Hans-Ulrich Ernst (June 24, 1920 – Febụwarị 6, 1984), nke a maara dị ka Jimmy Ernst, bụ onye na-ese ihe nke America ahụ na Germany.

Ndụ mbido

A mụrụ Jimmy Ernst na 1920 na Cologne, Germany, nwa onye na-ese ihe nkiri German Surrealist Max Ernst na Luise Straus-Ernst, onye na-akọ ihe mere eme nke ọma na onye nta.  [1] [2] Nne na nna ya kewara na 1922 wee gbaa ikpe na 1926 ma Ernst mkpa na nne ya na Cologne.  [1] Ọ gara leta nna ya na France na 1930, ebe ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, Luis Buñuel, Salvador Dalí, Alberto Giacometti, André Masson, Joan Miró, Man Ray na Yves Tanguy, yana onye mụrụ nna ya  n'anya Leonora Carrington .  [1] Na February 1933, otu ọnwa ka Hitler isi Chancellor nke Germany, ndị SS nyọcha ụlọ Luise Straus.  [1] Dị ka onye ama ama na onye Juu, a na-ewere ya dị ka ndị ọhụrụ ọhụrụ na-enyo enyo.  [1] E mmetụta Ernst ka ya na nna nna ya, bụ nna Luise biri, ebe nne ya kwagara Paris.  [1] Na June 1938, Jimmy ji ụgbọ mmiri SS Manhattan si Le Havre gaa New York.

N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere ndị Europe a dọọrọ n'agha na obodo avant-garde.  [1] N'afọ 1940, ọ rụọ ọrụ Nnapụta Mberede (ERC) ka anyị pụta nna ya n'ihe ọrụ.  [1] ERC ntọhapụ ya na 1941 na Max Ernst bịarutere New York site na ndị Nazi weghaara France .  [1] Na 1944, Jimmy na- mgbasa, e gburu nne ya n'ogige ịta malite Auschwitz mgbe e si n'ogige ịta ụlọ Drancy dị na France ziga ya ebe ahụ..

Ọrụ

Na 1941 Jimmy Ernst isi onye inyeaka / ike Peggy Guggenheim (onye bụkwa nne nnochi anya ya).  N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ na-, Ernst elele onye nduzi nke Art of This Century Gallery na 1942. [1] Otu afọ ka e gosiri, o mere ihe ngosi mbụ nke otu onye..

Akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nye Roland L. Redmond, Mee 20, 1950, nnomi na-edeghị ede site na akwụkwọ Hedda Sterne, nke e dere, 28 x 22 cm

N'ime afọ 1940 ọ na-enye onye otu The Irascible iri na , otu ndị na-ese ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe bụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu ụmụaka Metropolitan Museum of Art kwupụta ihe osise America nke 1940s, na onye sere foto ama na  1950. Ndị otu ahụ: Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Ad Reinhardt, Hedda Sterne, Richard Pousette-Dart, William Baziotes, Jimmy Ernst, Jackson Pollock, James Brooks, Clyfford Still, Robert Motherwell, Bradley Walker Tomlin, Theodoros Stamos Newman  , na Mark Rothko.  Ndị na-ese ihe bụ ihe nke akwụkwọ ndị New York a gosiri ha The Irascibles n'akwụkwọ njikọ e gosiri na ntụziaka nke ndụ e edi foto Nina Leen na-ebe mma. .

Na 1951, e nyere Jimmy ɔkwa onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Nhazi, Mahadum Brooklyn .

Na 1969 ọ kwagara East Hampton .  Ọ wukwara ụlọ oyi na Florida na 1980.

Enyere Guggenheim Fellowship na 1961, onyunyo Carnegie Foundation na 1967, yana akara akara nke Mahadum Long Island (Southampton College) na 1982. [1] Ahọpụtakwara ya na American Academy of Arts and Letters .  N'afọ 1977, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Associate.

Ndụ onwe onye

Ernst ọmụmụ Edith Dallas Bauman Brody (nke a maara dị ka Dallas), onye nyocha talent maka Warner Brothers, na January 3, 1947. [1] Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Amy Louise (1953) na Eric Max (1956), [2]  ] ha abụọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe</link>

Ihe ncheta ya, A Na-adịghị Ya Ka Ndụ, na-emeso ntorobịa ya na mmalite afọ na United States, e bipụtara obere oge tupu ya anwụọ na 1984.

Dallas Ernst hiwere Jimmy Ernst Award na ebe nchekwa di ya.  A na-enye onye na-ese ihe ma ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nrite $10,000 "onye ndụ ndụ ya n'ọhụụ ya na-agbanwe na nke raara onwe ya nye".  [1] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ American Academy of Arts and Letters enyela onyinye a kwa afụ 1990.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

• Ernst (1992). A Not-So-Still Life, reissue, Pushcart Press. ISBN 978-0-916366-81-0. 
• Kuspit (2000). Jimmy Ernst. Hudson Hills Press. ISBN 978-1-55595-191-7. 
• C. Bau, A. Dieckhoff, edd., Zwiebelfische: Jimmy Ernst, Gluckstadt - New York (2011. Edition Klaus Raasch) [with DVD]

Njikọ mpụga

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