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Joan C. Gratz

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Joan C. Gratz
Born
Burbank, California
OccupationArtist, Animator, Film director, Producer
Known forAnimation pioneer with technique in claypainting

Joan Gratz (akpan 1941) bụ onye omenka America, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ihe na-eme ụrọ .  A mara Gratz nke ọma maka obere ihe nkiri 1992 na-emeri Oscar nke Mona Lisa na-agbadata steepụ. . [1] [2]

Ndụ mbido

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Na 1941, akwụkwọ akụkọ Gratz na Burbank, California.  Nna Gratz bụ onye injinia ọkụ na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi Bekee.  Site na nwata o nwewere na nka.

Agụmakwụkwọ

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Mgbe Gratz bụ nwa akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ, ọ ahụmahụ.  Gratz nọ na-ese foto usoro ụzọ ya.  N'afọ 1969, Gratz akara akara akara na ụlọ ọrụ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles.  [1] Tupu ya agụsị akwụkwọ, Gratz nkiri ndị ahịa nke animation wee mmegharị echiche nke "ime ka shirya na-eku ume" site na usoro ụzọ dị ka "usoro ụrọ ".  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Oregon, na-ebi ndụ site n'ịmepụta puppets na njikọ [1]

Ọrụ

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Na 1976, a gwara Gratz ka ọ onye ọrụ maka Will Vinton na ọhụrụ na-ahụ anya Will Vinton Studios, [1] wee asụsụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri n'oge ọrụ nke Rip Van Winkle (1978).  [2] N'oge ya na Vinton Studios, Gratz ike ọrụ n'ihe nkiri ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ma na 1987, o ihe ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe.  n'ihi okwu ọrụ ihe nkiri na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, na-enwetaghịkwa otuto kwesịrị maka ọrụ ya.  [1] Na 1987, Gratz hiwere Gratzfilm, ụlọ ọrụ nke ya iji duzie na ihe nkiri ya. [3]

Ozugbo onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri, Gratz ihe nkiri na-ahụ anya Vinton Studio, [1] na ihe ịga nke ọma ya mere ka onye ọrụ maka mgbasa ozi site na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Coca-  Cola.  [2] N'afọ 1990, Gratz animated a azụmahịa maka United Airlines isiokwu ya bụ Natural, nke usoro egwuregwu ụrọ ya. [4]

Mgbe afọ asatọ nke atụmatụ na nyocha gasịrị, na afọ abụọ nke ịrụ ọrụ site na usoro okike na ihe nkiri, Gratz dechara ihe nkiri ya Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase na 1992.[1]  Aha nke ihe nkiri dị ogologo nkeji asaa a [2] na-ejikọta aha nke ihe osise Leonardo DaVinci a ma ama, Mona Lisa (1503), na ihe ngosi Marcel Duchamp nke modernist, ịgba ọtọ na-agbadata steepụ, Nke 2 (1919).[3]  [1] N'ime ihe osise iri ise na ise [1] nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Gratz na-eji usoro eserese ụrọ ya gosi ndị na-ege ya ntị akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmalite nke nka ọgbara ọhụrụ, [4] malite na Impressionism, na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe Pop Art ije na  Hyperrealism[1] site na mgbanwe metamorphic n'etiti ọrụ nka ọ bụla.[5]  Onye na-ede egwú Jamie Haggerty na Chel White nyere ụda na egwu maka ihe nkiri ahụ.[1]  Ọ meriri ihe nrite 1992 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, [1] wee nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite ndị ọzọ na mmemme ihe nkiri dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa. [5]

N'afọ 1993, Gratz so Joanne Priestly duziri Pro na Con na animated.  [1] N'iji mgbasa ozi agwakọta ederede na calligraphy, na site na ụrọ ojii na n'ahụ ọcha, Pro na Con na-egosi docudrama hụrụ ndụ ụlọ ebe a na-anya onye nlekọta na onye ọrụ mgbazi.. [1]

Gratz bụkwa odee. Na June 2014, Gratz bụ onye edemede na onye na-akọwa My Tesla: Akụkọ ịhụnanya nke òké na ụgbọ ala ya, akwụkwọ ụmụaka na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị okenye. [6] [7]

E ta Joan C. Gratz dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ isii gbara igwe ọnụ na ihe ngosi Martin Cooper-kpọ ihe mere eme, Mystery & Odyssey: Ndụ na Service nke isii Portland Animators (2023).  Ndị ọzọ gbara ọnụ ọnụ bụ Joanna Priestley, Chel White, Jim Blashfield, Rose Bond na Zak Margolis.  [1] Emere ihe nkiri a na 2023 Ottawa International Animation Festival. [8]

Ekele

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Na Academy Awards, Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase (1992) meriri Oscar maka ihe nkiri mkpụmkpụ kacha mma na 1993. [9] [5]

Ihe nkiri

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Onye nduzi na onye na-emepụta ihe

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  • 1988 Candyjam - Onye isi [10]
  • 1992 Mona Lisa na-agbadata n'elu steepụ - Onye isi [11] [12]
  • 1993 Pro na Con (onye ntụzi aka)
  • 2010 Kubla Kan
  • 2014 Echefuola ma chọta ya
  • 2016 Primal Flux - Onye isi [13]
  • 2020 Enweghị ndị ndu biko - onye isi [14] [15]

Dị ka animator

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  • Rip Van Winkle (1978)
  • Ihe nketa: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụrụngwa okike (1979)
  • Onye isi ala (1979)
  • Dinosaur (1980)
  • Onyinye ekeresimesi (1980)
  • Ihe Okike (1981) [16]
  • Candyjam (1988)
  • Kubla Kan (2010)
  • Echefuola ma chọta ya (2014)
  • Enweghị ndị ndu biko (2020)

Hụkwa

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  • Ihe osise ụrọ
  • Vincent hụrụ n'anya, ihe nkiri 2013 na-eme ihe nkiri yiri ya na usoro
  • Ọ ga-abụ Vinton

Ntụaka

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  1. 1 2 3 Pilling, Jayne (1992). Woman and Animation. London: British Film Institute. pp. 123. ISBN 0-85170-377-1.
  2. ↑ 1993|Oscars.org
  3. ↑ Zahed, Ramon (July 11, 2013). "ShortsHD Offers Special Spitlight on Joan Gratz". Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  4. ↑ Great Women Animators
  5. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  6. ↑ "My Tesla: A love story of a mouse and her car by Joan C. Gratz". goodreads.com. June 19, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Women in Animation:Joan C. Gratz, Part 2". smudgeanimation.blogspot.com. March 15, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  8. ↑ Six Portland-Based Animators Step In Front Of The Camera
  9. ↑ Short Film Winners: 1993 Oscars
  10. ↑ "Candyjam (1988)". IMDb. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase (1992)". IMDb. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  12. ↑ Parker, Charley (July 30, 2006). "Joan C. Gratz". Lines and Colors. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  13. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  14. ↑ "No Leaders Please". Spark Animation. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  15. ↑ "No Leaders Please". IMDb. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  16. ↑ The Creation on Internet Archive

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