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Joan C. Gratz

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Joan C. Gratz
BornÀtụ:Birth year and age
Burbank, California
OccupationArtist, Animator, Film director, Producer
Known forAnimation pioneer with technique in claypainting

Joan Gratz (akpan 1941) bụ onye omenka America, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ihe na-eme ụrọ .  A mara Gratz nke ọma maka obere ihe nkiri 1992 na-emeri Oscar nke Mona Lisa na-agbadata steepụ. . [1] [2]

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 1941, akwụkwọ akụkọ Gratz na Burbank, California.  Nna Gratz bụ onye injinia ọkụ na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi Bekee.  Site na nwata o nwewere na nka.

Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbe Gratz bụ nwa akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ, ọ ahụmahụ.  Gratz nọ na-ese foto usoro ụzọ ya.  N'afọ 1969, Gratz akara akara akara na ụlọ ọrụ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles.  [1] Tupu ya agụsị akwụkwọ, Gratz nkiri ndị ahịa nke animation wee mmegharị echiche nke "ime ka shirya na-eku ume" site na usoro ụzọ dị ka "usoro ụrọ ".  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Oregon, na-ebi ndụ site n'ịmepụta puppets na njikọ [1]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 1976, a gwara Gratz ka ọ onye ọrụ maka Will Vinton na ọhụrụ na-ahụ anya Will Vinton Studios, [1] wee asụsụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri n'oge ọrụ nke Rip Van Winkle (1978).  [2] N'oge ya na Vinton Studios, Gratz ike ọrụ n'ihe nkiri ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ma na 1987, o ihe ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe.  n'ihi okwu ọrụ ihe nkiri na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, na-enwetaghịkwa otuto kwesịrị maka ọrụ ya.  [1] Na 1987, Gratz hiwere Gratzfilm, ụlọ ọrụ nke ya iji duzie na ihe nkiri ya. [3]

Ozugbo onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri, Gratz ihe nkiri na-ahụ anya Vinton Studio, [1] na ihe ịga nke ọma ya mere ka onye ọrụ maka mgbasa ozi site na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Coca-  Cola.  [2] N'afọ 1990, Gratz animated a azụmahịa maka United Airlines isiokwu ya bụ Natural, nke usoro egwuregwu ụrọ ya. [4]

Mgbe afọ asatọ nke atụmatụ na nyocha gasịrị, na afọ abụọ nke ịrụ ọrụ site na usoro okike na ihe nkiri, Gratz dechara ihe nkiri ya Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase na 1992.[1]  Aha nke ihe nkiri dị ogologo nkeji asaa a [2] na-ejikọta aha nke ihe osise Leonardo DaVinci a ma ama, Mona Lisa (1503), na ihe ngosi Marcel Duchamp nke modernist, ịgba ọtọ na-agbadata steepụ, Nke 2 (1919).[3]  [1] N'ime ihe osise iri ise na ise [1] nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Gratz na-eji usoro eserese ụrọ ya gosi ndị na-ege ya ntị akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmalite nke nka ọgbara ọhụrụ, [4] malite na Impressionism, na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe Pop Art ije na  Hyperrealism[1] site na mgbanwe metamorphic n'etiti ọrụ nka ọ bụla.[5]  Onye na-ede egwú Jamie Haggerty na Chel White nyere ụda na egwu maka ihe nkiri ahụ.[1]  Ọ meriri ihe nrite 1992 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, [1] wee nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite ndị ọzọ na mmemme ihe nkiri dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa. [5]

N'afọ 1993, Gratz so Joanne Priestly duziri Pro na Con na animated.  [1] N'iji mgbasa ozi agwakọta ederede na calligraphy, na site na ụrọ ojii na n'ahụ ọcha, Pro na Con na-egosi docudrama hụrụ ndụ ụlọ ebe a na-anya onye nlekọta na onye ọrụ mgbazi.. [1]

Gratz bụkwa odee. Na June 2014, Gratz bụ onye edemede na onye na-akọwa My Tesla: Akụkọ ịhụnanya nke òké na ụgbọ ala ya, akwụkwọ ụmụaka na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị okenye. [6] [7]

E ta Joan C. Gratz dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ isii gbara igwe ọnụ na ihe ngosi Martin Cooper-kpọ ihe mere eme, Mystery & Odyssey: Ndụ na Service nke isii Portland Animators (2023).  Ndị ọzọ gbara ọnụ ọnụ bụ Joanna Priestley, Chel White, Jim Blashfield, Rose Bond na Zak Margolis.  [1] Emere ihe nkiri a na 2023 Ottawa International Animation Festival. [8]

Ekele[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Academy Awards, Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase (1992) meriri Oscar maka ihe nkiri mkpụmkpụ kacha mma na 1993. [9] [5]

Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Onye nduzi na onye na-emepụta ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1988 Candyjam - Onye isi [10]
  • 1992 Mona Lisa na-agbadata n'elu steepụ - Onye isi [11] [12]
  • 1993 Pro na Con (onye ntụzi aka)
  • 2010 Kubla Kan
  • 2014 Echefuola ma chọta ya
  • 2016 Primal Flux - Onye isi [13]
  • 2020 Enweghị ndị ndu biko - onye isi [14] [15]

Dị ka animator[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Rip Van Winkle (1978)
  • Ihe nketa: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụrụngwa okike (1979)
  • Onye isi ala (1979)
  • Dinosaur (1980)
  • Onyinye ekeresimesi (1980)
  • Ihe Okike (1981) [16]
  • Candyjam (1988)
  • Kubla Kan (2010)
  • Echefuola ma chọta ya (2014)
  • Enweghị ndị ndu biko (2020)

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ihe osise ụrọ
  • Vincent hụrụ n'anya, ihe nkiri 2013 na-eme ihe nkiri yiri ya na usoro
  • Ọ ga-abụ Vinton

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pilling (1992). Woman and Animation. London: British Film Institute, 123. ISBN 0-85170-377-1. Pilling, Jayne (1992). Woman and Animation. London: British Film Institute. p. 123. ISBN 0-85170-377-1.
  2. ↑ 1993|Oscars.org
  3. ↑ Zahed (July 11, 2013). ShortsHD Offers Special Spitlight on Joan Gratz. Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  4. ↑ Great Women Animators
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sarson (April 27, 2017). Animator Joan Gratz Embraces Technology To Create Her Newest Films. Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved on January 30, 2018.
  6. ↑ My Tesla: A love story of a mouse and her car by Joan C. Gratz. goodreads.com (June 19, 2014). Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  7. ↑ Women in Animation:Joan C. Gratz, Part 2. smudgeanimation.blogspot.com (March 15, 2016). Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  8. ↑ Six Portland-Based Animators Step In Front Of The Camera
  9. ↑ Short Film Winners: 1993 Oscars
  10. ↑ Candyjam (1988). IMDb. Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  11. ↑ Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase (1992). IMDb. Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  12. ↑ Parker (July 30, 2006). Joan C. Gratz. Lines and Colors. Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  13. ↑ Primal Flux. nwfilm.org (13 October 2016). Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved on May 20, 2019.
  14. ↑ No Leaders Please. Spark Animation. Retrieved on April 3, 2022.
  15. ↑ No Leaders Please. IMDb. Retrieved on April 3, 2022.
  16. ↑ The Creation on Internet Archive

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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