Joanne Grant
Joanne Grant (March 30, 1930 - Jenụwarị 9, 2005) bụ onye nta akụkọ Afrịka-Amerịka na onye na-eme ihe ike nke Kọmunist. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ maka National Guardian, ebe ọ kọrọ akụkọ banyere American Civil Rights Movement na South Amerịka n'afọ ndị 1960. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ atọ gbasara oge ahụ na onye nduzi nke ihe ngosi banyere Ella Baker. Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1968, Mkpesa ojii, bụ "agụ akwụkwọ achọrọ" maka klas ọmụmụ ndị Afrịka na Amerịka.[1]
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Joanne Grant na Machị 30, 1930, na Utica, New York.[2][1][3] Nna ya bụ onye ọcha na nne ya bụ agbụrụ ngwakọta.[1] N'ihi ya, o nwere akpụkpọ anụ. [1] [3][3]
Grant gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Syracuse, na nzere bachelọ na oru nta akuko. [2] [1][3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Grant malitere ọrụ ya na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na New York City . [2] Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ gara 6th Ememme Ntorobịa na ụmụ akwụkwọ ụwa na Moscow, Soviet Union na 1957, n'akụkụ ndị America 140 ndị ọzọ.[1] Ọ gakwara China ya na ndị America 56 ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ekwe ka ụmụ amaala US gaa leta mba Kọmunist n'oge ahụ.[1] Ọ gakwara India, Afrịka na Cuba.[1] Mgbe ọ laghachiri na New York City, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye ndu ikike obodo W. E. B. Du Bois aka.[1] Na Febụwarị 3, 1960, a kpọrọ aha ya n'ihu Kọmitii Ọrụ Ndị Na-abụghị nke America dị ka onye otu Communist Party USA . [4]
Grant ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka National Guardian, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akwado aka ekpe, n'afọ ndị 1960. [2] [1][3] Ọ kọrọ banyere Amerịka Civil Rights Movement, o dekwara banyere ya na ndị isi ojii zutere n'obodo nta ndị dị n'ofe Alabama, Mississippi na Georgia.[1] O dere banyere igbu ọchụ na South Amerịka.[1] Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Kọmitii Nhazi Ụmụ akwụkwọ Na-adịghị Eme Ihe Ike.[1][2][1]
Grant jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi akụkọ nke WBAI, ụlọ ọrụ redio nke aka ekpe, na 1965. [2] O dere, duzie ma mepụta Fundi: Akụkọ nke Ella Bakerr, ihe ngosi banyere onye isi ikike obodo Ella Baker, na 1981. [1][1] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Harry Belafonte bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ; e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na PBS na Ememme ihe nkiri Londonl . [1][2][1]
Grant bụ onye dere akwụkwọ atọ gbasara Civil Rights Movement. E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ, Mkpesa ojii, na 1968.[1] Dị ka The Los Angeles Times si kwuo, ọ bụ "a chọrọ ịgụ ya n'ọtụtụ klas akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Africa America" site na 2005. [1] E bipụtara akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, Esemokwu na Campus, n'afọ 1969. Ọ bụ maka Ngagharị iwe nke Mahadum Columbia nke 1968.[1] Akwụkwọ ya nke atọ, Ella Baker: Freedom Bound, bụ akụkọ ndụ Ella Baker.[1][1]
Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Grant lụrụ Victor Rabinowitz, [2] [3] nwa nwoke onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-eme ebere Louis M. Rabinowitz. Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Mark, na nwa nwanyị, Abby.[1][2]
Grant nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 9, 2005, na Manhattan, New York City . [2][3] Ọ dị afọ iri asaa na anọ. [1] [1] A na edebe akwụkwọ ya na Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Mahadum Columbia . [5]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- (1968) Black Protest: History, Documents, And Analysis 1619 To The Present. Greenwich, Connecticut: Fawcett Publications. OCLC 424043.
- (1969) Confrontation on Campus: The Columbia Pattern for the New Protest. New York: New American Library. OCLC 32244.
- (1998) Ella Baker: Freedom Bound. New York: Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780585270197. OCLC 45728915.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "Joanne Grant, 74; Chronicled the Early Civil Rights Movement", The Los Angeles Times, January 16, 2005. Retrieved on August 30, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Simon. "Joanne Grant", The Guardian, January 26, 2005. Retrieved on August 30, 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Bayot. "Joanne Grant, 74; Documented Grassroots Efforts on Civil Rights", The New York Times, January 15, 2005. Retrieved on August 30, 2016.
- ↑ Gosse (1993). Where the Boys are: Cuba, Cold War America and the Making of a New Left. New York: Verso. ISBN 9780860914167. OCLC 29748741. “In this case, the main factional opponents from the Trotskyist point of view were Victor Rabinowitz, a well-known leftwing lawyer with the firm Boudin and Rabinowitz, and a young activist named Joanne Grant, then a staff writer for the National Guardian, who on 3 February 1960, had been named as a member of the Harlem Youth section of the CPUSA before the House Un-American Activities Committee.”
- ↑ Joanne Grant research files, 1963-1968. Columbia University Libraries Archival Section. Columbia University. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved on August 30, 2016.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- IMDb.com/title/tt0080679/" id="mwARk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Fundi: Akụkọ Ella Baker (1981) na IMDb
- Joanne Grant Papers na The Ohio State's Rare Books & Manuscripts Library
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