Johan Burgers
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | Johan Burgers |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Johannes Gerhardus Hendrikus Burgers |
| aha enyere | Johannes, Gerhardus, Hendrikus |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Burgers |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 31 Jenụwarị 1870 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | 's-Heerenberg |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 12 Jụn 1943 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Arnhem |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| Dị/nwunye | Marie Burgers-Erwig |
| nwa | Johanna Burgers, Lucie Burgers |
| Asụsụ obodo | Dutch |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Dutch, German |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | zoo director, butcher |
| Ọkwá o ji | director of Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1895 |
| Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 1939 |
| Ọnọdụ ahụike | ọrịa kansa |
'Johannes Gerhardus Hendrikus Burgers (31 Jenụwarị 1870 - 12 Juun 1943) bụ na 1913 onye guzobere Burgers 'Dierenpark, nke a na-akpọ Royal Burgers Zoo n'oge a. Ọ bụ onye nwe ya na onye nduzi ya ruo 1939. Nwa ya nwanyị nke ikpeazụ bụ Lucie Burgers bụ onye nọchiri ya, ya na di ya bụ Reinier van Hooff. Nwa ha nwoke, Antoon van Hooff (1937-2004), mekwuru zoo ahụ.[1]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Johan Burgers na 's-Heerenberg .[1] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrụ aka, Burgers ghọrọ ọkachamara n'ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ na Eastern Europe nke nyere ya ezigbo ụgwọ ọrụ. Ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya ka ọ lụọ di, wee malite igbu anụ.[2] Na 1895, Burgers zụtara ụlọ obodo na 's-Heerenberg.[1] N'ogige ahụ, o debere nchịkọta nke anụ ọhịa na nkịta nke mere ka ọ nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite, ma mee ka ọ zụta ọtụtụ anụmanụ. Iji kwado nchịkọta na-arịwanye elu, ọ zụtara ala dị nso ma kpọọ ya Buitenlust.[3] Na 1908, ọ gara Tierpark Hagenbeck nke Carl Hagenbeck[2] na Hamburg nke masịrị ya n'ezie.[3]
Na 1913, Burgers meghere saịtị ahụ maka ọha na eze, ma tinye anụmanụ ndị ọzọ dị ka nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf na flamingos. Burgers Zoo bụ zoo ọha na eze mbụ nwere onwe ya na Netherlands, n'ihi na Natura Artis Magistra na Amsterdam bụ naanị maka ndị otu.[3][4] Na 1916, Burgers chọrọ itinye ọdụm na anụ ọhịa bea nke gọọmentị obodo guzogidere.[3] N'afọ 1918, obodo Arnhem nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka atụmatụ ya, e meghekwara zoo ahụ n'akụkụ Open Air Museum.[3] Na 1932, nwa ya nwanyị Johanna lụrụ Johan van Glabbeek, ma dị ka onyinye agbamakwụkwọ o nyere ha Dierenpark Tilburg.[2] Na 1939, Burgers lara ezumike nká ma họpụta nwa ya nwanyị Lucie dị ka onye ga-anọchi ya.[3]
N'afọ ndị 1940, Burgers butere ọrịa kansa. Burgers nwụrụ na Arnhem na 12 June 1943.[1]
Ezinụlọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Burgers lụrụ Maria Erwig ma ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ.[1]
Jan van Hooff, ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na prọfesọ nke comparative physiology na Mahadum Utrecht bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ụmụ ya.[5]
Ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Burgers, Johannes Gerhardus Hendrikus (1870-1943). Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands (November 12, 2013).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Burgers Zoo bestaat 100 jaar (nl). Is Geschiedenis. Retrieved on 7 July 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Burgers en Hoefers", Arnhem 2day. Retrieved on 7 July 2020. (in nl)
- ↑ Voliere in Artis (nl). City Archive Amsterdam. Retrieved on 7 July 2020.
- ↑ Jan van Hooff (nl). Society of Utrecht Biologists. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved on 7 June 2020.