Johann Berthelsen
Johann Henrik Carl Berthelsen (Julaị 25, 1883 – Port 3, 1972) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri American Impressionist, yana nweekwa ọrụ dịka onye ọ bụ abụ na onye nkuzi olu. [1] N'ịbụ onye a na-eme onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, a mara ya nke ọma maka ihe osise uri nke New York City, na-emekarị na snow.
ndabere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Johann Henrik Carl Berthelsen egwuregwu na Copenhagen, Denmark. Ọ bụ nke asaa n'ime ụmụ nwoke asaa mụụrụ Conrad na Dorothea Karen Berthelsen. Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na Royal Opera na nne ya bụ ike. Mgbe ịgba egwu nke ndị nne na nna, na 1890, nne ya kpọbatara akara na America, na-enyere nwanne ya nọ na Manitee, Michigan. N'oge na-akpa anya, ha biri na Manitowc, Wisconsin . [1]
Johann inwe inwe njikọ n'oge mbụ n'ịbụ abụ, ime ihe nkiri, ise ihe, na ise ihe. Ọ akwụkwọ ịga akwụkwọ ka ọ gachara klas nke ise ma ọrụ dị iche iche. Ọ kwagara Chicago mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na na-arụ ọrụ, na-emebereso ọrụ na ihe nkiri. Otu enyi ochie nke na-amụ olu na Chicago Musical College gbara ya ume ikeso ịbụ abụ. Mgbe Berthelsen akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'ihe akwụkwọ ahụ, e nyere ya ikike ịgụ akwụkwọ n'uju. Mgbe ọ na- akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ihe ihe nrite ọla edo. [1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1905, ọ gara United States na Canada, na-eme na operas, Gilbert & Sullivan operettas, na concerts ruo 1910, mgbe ọ nọmba olu na Chicago Musical College. N'oge ezumike ya, ọ gbasoro, na agbamume na ụfọdụ ndị sitere n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Norwegian-American Impressionist Svend Svendsen . [1] [2]
[2]Na 1913, Berthelsen kwagara Indianapolis ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba olu na Indianapolis Conservatory of Music. Ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Wayman Adams mere enyi ogologo ndụ, onye bụ otu afọ ma soro William Merritt Chase na Robert Henri ihe ihe. Adams ga-ese ọtụtụ ihe osise nke Berthelsen, ihe onyonyo buru ibu nke enyi ya na-achọ ịga n'ọgbọ maka egwu egwu. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na Adams bụ onye nyere Berthelsen ike, ọ bụ ịbụ na ha agbaala okpukpu abụọ na 1918.
N'afọ 1920, Adams (onye ngosi onye na-ese ihe) na Berthelsen ngwaọrụga New York City iji nwetakwuo ọrụ ha. Berthelsen mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe na ụlọ Rodin Studios . Dị ka Berthelsen Conservancy si kwuo, otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, onye na-agbaka na onye na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Helenya Kaschewski, onye ọ ngosi na March 15, 1928. ụmụ atọ—otu nwa nwoke Karen, na ụmụ abụọ, John na Lee. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ahụso nka, na 1925 a nyocha ya na American Watercolor Society . Ɔkwara usoro pastel n'ime afọ 1920. [1]
Site na nnukwu mba n'obi na mkpọka akara nke 1929 [1] Berthelsen tụfuru ụmụ akwụkwọ olu ya, ahụ wee ree ọtụtụ ihe Louis ha wee kwaga n'usoro ụlọ na-adị obere. Otu onye na-ese ihe aro ka a na-ese fim, bụ nke ọ pụtara ime, ma jiri bọtịnụ na-enwekwu ihe ịga nke ọma n’ịre ụzọ ya. N'etiti 1930s ọ so akara na ọtụtụ ọrụ nka New Deal. [2] Ọ sonyeere azụ Salmagundi na 1935 wee bụrụ onye otu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. [1]
Na 1942 ahụ ahụ kwagara New Milford, Connecticut, bụ ebe Berthelsen sere ọtụtụ echiche gburugburu. Mana akwa ya kacha ewu ewu nọchiri anya ihe nkiri New York City. Ndị ama ama William Randolph Hearst, Richard E. Berlin, Frank Sinatra, Ethel Merman, na Dinah Shore . [1] Taa, a na-ahụ ihe osise nke Berthelsen na Hirshorn Museum na Sculpture Garden, Sheldon Swope Art Museum, Butler Institute of American Art, na ọtụtụ nchịkọta akụkọ na eze ndị ọzọ [3]
N'afọ 1950, ihe ahụ ahụ la hardware na New York City, n'otu ego n'ihi ike dị ukwuu maka ọrụ ya na ọ dị mfe mfe ime veranda. O ọrụ ya na Barbizon-Plaza Gallery, Allan Rich Gallery, na Jean Bohne Gallery, na ndị ọzọ. Ɔ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe nke ọma n'ime afọ iri arịa ya. Na 1971 ụgbọ ala mkpa ya, nke butere mbenata ngwaahịa na n'ikpeazụ pụta ya n'afọ sochirinụ.
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Albert Erskine Prize maka Pastel Art Institute of Chicago (1928)
- Ihe nrite Holcombe na Indianapolis (1946)
Nchịkọta ọha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hickory, Hickory, North Carolina
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Indiana, Indianapolis
- Mahadum Indiana, mkpokọta ihe osise ncheta ezinụlọ kwa ụbọchị, Bloomington, Indiana
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Texas Tech, Lubbock, Texas
- Sheldon Swope Art Museum, Terre Haute, Indiana
- Mahadum Wake Forest, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- American Impressionism
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Johann Berthelsen Conservancy. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved on 15 October 2014.. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Spanierman Gallery. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved on 15 October 2014.
- ↑ Brand-Fisher. Johann Berthelsen. Caldwell Gallery Hudson.
Ọgụgụ yiri ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Leland G. Howard (1988), Johann Berthelsen: Onye na-ese ihe nkiri America, ex. nwamba. , Sheldon Swope Art Museum