John Appleton Brown
John Appleton Brown (Julaị 12, 1844 - Jenụwarị 18, 1902) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri odida obodo America na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na pastels na nri, na- na West Newbury, Massachusetts . [1] O nọmba nkà n'oge ọ bụ nwata wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Emile Lambinet na France. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ole ọrụ ma gosi na Boston, Summering na ala nna ya n'ebe ugwu mmalite Massachusetts na-ese ya kasị mara amara lyrical Okirikiri ebe. Na 1891 ya na enye ya, onye omenka ama ama Agnes Augusta Bartlett Brown, kwagara New York City, ebe ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 18, 1902. [1]
Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ ebe a na Massachusetts obodo dị mkpa [1] na ọtụtụ isi akwụkwọ [2] [3] na-mịka West Newbury, Massachusetts, dị ka ebe a njigide John Appleton Brown na July 12, 1844, ụfọdụ na-ekwu na a ngosi ya na nnukwuagbata obi obodo Newburyport . [4] [5] ebe Brown gara ụlọ akwụkwọ. [6] Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwoke abụọ nke George Frederick Handel Brown (onye na-agbakọta ọnụ) na Asenath L. Page. [1] Ndị egwuregwu ya nkà nka Appleton Brown n'oge ọ bụ nwata; [7] ọ ezumike ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-ese odida obodo nke West Newbury na gburugburu ya. [8] Na mbụ egwuregwu otu afọ-amụ ihe na New England na-ese ihe nkiri Alfred Thompson Bricher . [7] Mgbe otu afọ na-arụ ọrụ na studio Boston na onye novice Benjamin Curtis Porter kesara, [5] na 1866 Brown gara France, ebe na 1867-68 ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe nkiri Emile Lambinet, ya onwe ya bụ onye na-azụ Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot [2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1870, Brown bụ onye na-ese ihe na Boston na-eme nke ọma na ama ama. [1] E ọrụ ya na ndị enyi ya na ndị ndu ya [2] William Morris Hunt na Joseph Foxcroft Cole, [3] na ihe ngosi nke Boston Art Club, [4] na na veranda a ma ama. [1] N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1874, ya na nri ya Agnes gara France ka ha ike ihe na ike. Ọta ma ree ọrụ na Paris Salon nke 1875, [5] nke ndị ọka iwu ya akwụkwọ ndị na-ese akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Barbizon . [6] Ndị Brown na-edobe ụlọ ihe nkiri oyi na Boston ma nwee ụlọ na West Newbury, [7] nke gbara ya gburugburu mpaghara ime obodo New England bụ nke na-ese onyinyo nka ya. [8] Malite na 1879, Browns abụọ nwere ihe ngosi kwa afọ na Boston's Doll na Richards gallery. [2] [9] N'oge a, a na-eji usoro na ihe osise Brown mee ihe atụ akwụkwọ. [3]
Dị ka Dartmouth College curator na art odee Barbara J. MacAdam si kwuo, na 1880 Brown nakweere a na- intaad poly palette na "tụpọ ugboro ugboro na oyiyi nke ihe nkiri na zuru eji, agbazinye ya sobriquet nke 'Appleblossom Brown.'" [ 1] Na òkù Francis Davis Millet, na 1886 ndị Brown sonyeere nsogbu ndị na-ese ihe na England, [2] ebe ndị America John Singer Sargent na Edwin Austin Abbey na-arụ ọrụ. [1] Ihe osise ya nke ime obodo Bekee, dị ka na New England, nabatara nke ọma na Boston. [3] Mgbe e ịhụ na 1880s, Browns na-ekpo ọkụ ọ bụghị nanị na West Newbury, kama na Celia Thaxter 's salon na Appledore Island n'etiti Isles of Shoals n' watch mmiri osimiri nke ndị Maine. [2] [4] N'ebe ahụ, ọ isonye ezigbo enyi Childe Hassam [1] ma na-ese ihe ọrụ n'oké osimiri, "Oké ifufe na Isles of Shoals" dị egwu ma dị ike. [4]
N'afọ ndị 1890, akara Brown agbasala nke ọma ụfọdụ Boston. o ji aka na ihe ngosi nka na Chicago, onye n'anya ndị foto Brown "N'nọ Mee" dị ka "ihe ọkụ na-egosi, nke na-enye ngwaọrụ nke apple-blossoms and sunny greens." [1] N'afọ 1891, ndị Brown si na Boston kwaga New York City, bụ nke nyere ihe ngosi nka dị egwu. [2] Na 1893 Brown nri nri na ngosi Columbian World . [1]
Ntụle ndị nkatọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
mmetụta n'ihe gbasara mpaghara mmiri na ọkọchị nke New England bụ nke amara ya kacha mma ma nwee ekele maka ya, [1] ndị na-ekwu okwu okwu Brown dị ka nro na nke siri ike na ike ya nke okike. [2] [3] A foto ya dị ka ihe na-akpali—ma ọ bụghị n àmà nke—Corot. [4] Ntụleghachi na-adịghị mma dị na akara March, 1872 nke Atlantic Monthly . Edemede a lekwasịrị anya na onye ọrụ Brown mbụ bụ "Grindelwald Valley," onye isiokwu ya ugwu ugwu na-ebuli elu na Switzerland Alps bụ, n'echiche nke onye ntanye, ihe na-atụ anya Brown. N'echiche onye nkatọ a, otú Brown si mesoo isiokwu dị ebube dị ka ihe osise nwere ike "nrụrụ a na-ihe ịgbaghara nke ịbụ onye a na-ese obere ihe." [5] N'ihe awụ ise ka nke ahụ ,chacha nke Monthly Atlantic ọzọ kwubiri na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ "Na Artichoke, West Newbury," shela Brown nke igwe ojii na-onye na mmiri adịghị otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi. ezi na isi ya: "Ọ bụ ebe na a na-eme ya n'otu ntabi anya. N'ime brush, ọ ga-esi ike iche echiche ka nlegharị anya ma ọ bụ tinkering ọ lla ga-esi tinye iota n'ịhụnanya. dị nro na nke na-agbasapụ ha." [5]
Abụ dị ka mkpali maka, dị ka e pịa na, dị ka ike ns sitere na ya, yana dị ka e mkpa ya na ọrụ Appleton Brown bụ isiokwu ndị ọzọ na- tita n'etiti ndị nkatọ na ndị ode akwụkwọ. [1] [2] Na 1879 Brown nkuzi aka na Lucy Larcom, na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya Landscape in American Poetry, bụ nke na-ele otu ihe nkiri New England Brown na-ese site na okwu nke ndị na-ede uri dịሰራ ama, dị ka John Greenleaf Whittier, si n'otu mpaghara ahụ. [3] Dị ka uri n'ahụ ihe osise Appleton Brown, otú ahụ ka nkà ya kpalitere uri. Ga Amos Reed akwụkwọ nke ngo Site Broken Reeds nwere uri "On ịhụ a Foto nke J. Appleton Brown." Ọ na-amalite, "Olee otú miri n'ime ndị na-amụ ihe mere eme ga artists agụ / Iji na-etolite dị otú ahụ ọkụ na ọkụ na-enyere n'ọnụ! [6]
Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na June 1874, Brown mụrụ nwa amaala Newburyport Agnes Augusta Bartlett. [1] Ọ bụ omenkà ama ama n'onwe ya, na-ese edemede n'ụdị na-adịghị ka nke di ya. [2] Ihe ndị ọ na-achị ndị ala, ndị, na nwamba mechaa. [7]
Site na ndị niile, Brown mara mma, [1] ezigbo enyi, [2] na "na-ala ezumike nka na obi ike" na okike. [3] E ikpe na ọ bụ ezigbo onye nkuzi nka. [4] N'otu oge ahụ, e ọrụ Brown na ihe ngosi ejiji nke mkpa ọ bụghị naanị nka ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ejiji. [5] Brown irin na-enwe "mme ndị na-egosi na ihe anyị kacha mma," [6] na-eje ozi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka onye ahụ na Boston's St. Botolph Club [7] nke ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ihe mere eme Henry Cabot Lodge na Francis Parkman. [8] Brown bụkwa onye otu Society of American Artists, na onye mmekọ nke National Academy of Design . [8] [1]
Brown nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 57, na January 18, 1902. Ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ nka Alfred Q. Collins na Frank Shapleigh sooro ozu ya gaa Newburyport maka olili. [1] Na March 1902, Century Club akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya. [2] A na-edobe ọrụ ya ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nka nke Mahadum Harvard, [3] Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, [4] na Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. [9]
Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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New England Landscape -
Akwa akwa na mbubreyo mmiri mmiri -
Hillside n'oge akwụkwọ -
Ụzọ Obodo
Ihe ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Well Known Artist Dead: J. Appleton Brown Expired Suddenly in New York—He Had Many Friends in Boston", Boston Globe, January 20, 1902, p. 7. Retrieved on 26 January 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "GlobeObit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Àtụ:Harvnb
- ↑ "Five Beautiful Books", The Buffalo Commercial, December 1, 1877, p. 1 Referring to the gift book Christmastide, of poems and "lavish" illustrations by a number of artists including Appleton Brown. Retrieved on 29 January 2020.
- ↑ (1878) "American Painters. J. Appleton Brown". The Art Journal 4: 198–199.
- ↑ (December 1877) "Art: Boston". Atlantic Monthly XL/40 (CCXLII/242): 716–18. Retrieved on 1 February 2020.
- ↑ Reed (1889). Through Broken Reeds: Verses. Boston: C. H. Kilborn, 120–21. Retrieved on 1 February 2020.
- ↑ Waters (1885). Artists of the Nineteenth Century and Their Works: A Handbook Containing Two Thousand and Fifty Biographical Sketches. Boston: James R Osgood & Co. Retrieved on 28 January 2020.
- ↑ "John Appleton Brown", Standard Union, January 20, 1902, p. 2. Retrieved on 26 January 2020. “He was born in West Newbury, Mass., [i]n 1844, and studied in Europe under the best masters....”
- ↑ New England Landscape. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved on 29 January 2020.
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]