John Banks (onye na-ewe ndị ọrụ akwụ ụgwọ)
John Edward Banks (amụrụ 1945) bụ onye agha Britain mbụ, onye na-ewe ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ, na onye guzobere Ọrụ Ndụmọdụ Nchekwa.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ John Banks na Aldershot na 1945 n'ime ezinụlọ nke onye ọrụ ahụike Army na-eje ozi na Airborne Forces. John nọrọ afọ nwata ya na Camberley na-adịghị anya na Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi na Egypt na Saịprọs. Ọrụ agha ya malitere na 1962 mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ 17. Mgbe ọzụzụ mbụ ya gasịrị, Banks jere ozi na ngalaba "Pathfinder" nke Battalion nke abụọ nke Parachute Regiment. N'ime afọ anọ, e zigara ya na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Agha nke Abụọ, nke a zụrụ azụ ịbanye n'azụ ndị iro. Ụlọ akụ tinyere aka na ọgụ na Malaysia, Yemen na Oman. N'ihi mmerụ ahụ e nwetara na ọgụ ọ pụghị ịga n'ihu na-arụsi ọrụ ike ya wee malite ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi ọgụ na-enweghị ngwa ngwa na Parachute Regiment Battle School na Wales..[8]
Ọrụ agha nzuzo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ahapụchara ya na British Army na 1969, John Banks sonyeere United States Army Special Forces, dịka nkwupụta nke ya siri kwuo, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ga-ahapụkwa ya n'ihi ntinye aka nke nwanne ya nwoke Roger na ahia ahia na Viet Cong. N'afọ 1970, ụlọ akụ mara David Stirling, onye nchoputa nke Special Air Service wee malite ịrụ ọrụ maka Stirling's PMC Watchguard International. Ụlọ akụ kwuru na Stirling goro ya n'ọrụ maka "Hilton Assignment", ọrụ agha nzuzo iji kwatuo Colonel Gaddafi site n'ịkpalite ọgba aghara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke Tripoli. Mana a kagburu ọrụ ahụ n'ihi nrụgide nke ndị nnọchi anya mba Briten na America kpasuru ya. John Banks sonyere n'ọtụtụ ọrụ agha na Biafra, South Vietnam na Iraq dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ ala.[18]
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1975, John Banks kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ agha nkeonwe, Ọrụ Ndụmọdụ Nchekwa. Mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Sandhurst, Banks na-etinye aka n'iweta ndị agha maka agha na Southern Rhodesia na Agha Obodo Angolan. E jidere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị agha amụọla ndị lụrụ ọgụ maka National Liberation Front nke Angola ma maa ha ikpe ọnwụ n'oge ikpe Luanda. Ụlọ akụ dị ka ha enweghị ọmịiko maka akara aka ha wee gwa ndị nta akụkọ BBC na Britain: N'agbanyeghị na ọ hapụrụ Ọrụ Nkwado Nchebe n'afọ 1976, John Banks nọgidere na-anakọta ndị mercenaries maka Angolan National Front.[27] Ka oge na-aga, o guzobere Anti-Communist Revolutionary Organization iji zipụ ndị mercenaries ịlụso Ndị agha Cuba ọgụ na Jamaica.[28]
N'oge ikpe ịzụta ngwá agha nke IRA n'afọ 1977, Banks nyere akaebe nke kpughere njikọ siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị bụbu ndị ọrụ SAS yana British PMC Keenie Meenie Services.[29][30]
N'afọ 1978, John Banks bipụtara akwụkwọ The Wages of War: the Life of a Modern Mercenary, na-akọwapụta ahụmahụ ya.[31]
Ụlọ Mkpọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1980, a mara ndị ụlọ akụ ikpe maka ịpụnara puku dollar 250 n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchianya Nicaragua dị na London maka mgbanwe ozi banyere mgbalị e mere ná ndụ nke onye bụbu president Somoza. Ụlọ akụ kwuru na Central Criminal Court na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị agha Britain na America isii ndị CIA goro ka ha gbuo Somoza site n'iwu Onye isi ala US Carter. Mana ndị na-azụ ahịa achọghị igbu Somoza wee họrọ John Banks ka ọ kpughee atụmatụ igbu ọchụ, dịka ebubo ya siri kwuo. Ụlọ akụ jụrụ ebubo npụnara ndị ahụ. Mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Coldingley, e jidere John Banks ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ọzọ na njedebe nke 1981. Dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Scotland Stuart Christie si kwuo, na 1982 John Banks adịlarị elu ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa maka Muammar Gaddafi.[38]
Ndụ e mesịrị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na mbido 1990s John Banks boro ebubo na o so na ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị ọrụ kọstọm na ndị na-apụ apụ mere ijide onye na-ebuba ọgwụ ọjọọ si Ghana. Ndị ụlọ akụ rụrụ ọrụ maka alaka ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche wee rụọ ọrụ maka SO15. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Scorpions, ngalaba nke National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa, nke bụ n'ezie ngalaba ọgụgụ isi, dịka Banks siri kwuo. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Sean Stone na Disemba 2014, Banks kwuru na ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi US mere atụmatụ bọmbụ n'oge 2010 FIFA World Cup..[39]
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebensidee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Aspinall. Brief Biography. John Banks.. Terry Aspinall. Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved on 2022-09-18.
- Aspinall. Mercenary back behind bars. Terry Aspinall. Archived from the original on 2022-07-16. Retrieved on 2022-09-18.
- Banks (1978). The Wages of War: the Life of a Modern Mercenary. London: Cooper. ISBN 0850522358.
- 1976: Death sentence for mercenaries. BBC News (1976). Retrieved on 2022-10-08.
- Bloch (1983). British Intelligence and Covert Action. London: Junction Books Ltd.. ISBN 0-86245-113-2.
- Campbell (27 July 1978). "Soldiers of Fortune SW5". Time Out (433).
- Christie (1982). "The Golden Road to Samarkand (A speculative look at the culture, history and political role of the Special Air Service Regiment as a warrior elite and potential "parallel enforcement body" within the British sphere of influence)". Anarchist Review (6).
- Connett. "Man cleared in Customs heroin 'sting': Operation to arrest businessman for drug smuggling relied on mercenary as paid informer", Independent, 5 April 1993.
- Hills. "Master of 'the yobs of war'", The Age, 13 July 1976, p. 1.
- Nicholson-Lord. "Court told of 'CIA plot' to kill Somoza", The Times, 11 November 1980.
- Shadow Government Intelligence Secrets & 9/11 Truth with John Banks (en). TheLipTV (26 December 2014). Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved on October 23, 2022.
- Weinraub. "Elusive Group in Britain Is Recruiting for Angola", New York Times, 1 January 1976, p. 1.
- Weinraub. "Briton Recruiting for Angola Group", New York Times, 3 February 1976, p. 7.