John Faulkner (onye edemede)

 

John Faulkner (Septemba 24, 1901 – Ma ọchịchị 28, 1963) bụ onye odee America.  Ọrụ ya, n'ụdịdị, na-egosi ndụ na Mississippi.  A na-echeta Faulkner nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ozi ndị nwoke na-arụ ọrụ ( 1941 ) na Dollar Cotton ( 1942 ), na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, My Brother Bill: An Affectionate Reminiscence ( 1963), nwanne ya nke nwoke, onye edemede William  Faulkner .

John Faulkner bụkwa onye na-ese ihe nke ji aka ya esereseere ya ihe.  O mere ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ a maara dị ka The Vanishing South wee dee paragraf dị ike iji nke ọma nke ọ mgbasa.

Ndụ mbido

  Amụrụ ya John Wesley Thompson Falkner III na Ripley, Mississippi, nwa nwoke nke atọ nke Murry Cuthbert Falkner (August 17, 1870 – Ọgọst 7, 1932) na Maud Butler (November 27, 1871 – Ọktoba 16, 1960).  Ụmụnne ya bụ odee William Faulkner (Septemba 25, 1897 – Julaị 6, 1962);  Murry Charles "Jack" Falkner (June 26, 1899 - Disemba 24, 1975);  na Dean Swift Falkner (Ọgọst 15, 1907 – Nọvemba 10, 1935).

ahụ ahụ kwagara Oxford, Mississippi, ebe John tolitere ma biri ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya.  Ọ gara ụmụaka na Ole Miss, ebe ọ ama nzere BS na injinia obodo .  A were ya nwa oge dị ka osote onye injinia obodo na Greenville .  Ọ gara ọrụ dị ka onye injinia ngo na ngalaba Mississippi State Highway wee kwaga Greenwood .

Ya na Lucille Ramey (November 1, 1903 – Septemba 1984) lụrụ na Septemba 2, 1922. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Jimmy Faulkner (Julaị 18, 1923 – Disemba 24, 2001), bụkwa onye edemede, na Murry Falkner (amụrụ Febụwarị 22, 1928).

Faulkner hapụrụ ngalaba okporo ụzọ wee kwaga Memphis, Tennessee, ebe ọ safụrụ onye na-anya ụgbọ elu azụmahịa .  N'afọ 1935, nwanne ya nwoke nke nta, Dean Faulkner, nwụrụ n'ihi ụgbọ elu nke nwanne William rere ya.

Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu John enyeghị ya ego na, na 1938, o si na Memphis, gaa n'ugwu ugwu nke ugwu ihie ọmụmụ Lafayette County, Mississippi, ihe dịka 17 miles (27 km) site na Oxford, dị ka onye njikwa nke 320  -acre (1.3 km ugbo, "Greenfield", nke dị na Beat amaghị (a na-ekewa Mississippi na "akụ," ngalaba kwụụrụ onwe ya n'okpuru onye okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ).

Ndị ọrụ ugbo ime obodo gbara gburugburu Greenfield nwere mmasị na Faulkner. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya na ndị obodo nta ọ maara nke ọma, na n'inwe onwe ya nke ukwuu, mmekọrịta ya na ha kpalitere kpaliri ya ide. N'ime afọ abụọ ọ na-elekọta ugbo dị na Beat Two, bụ mpaghara nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ntọala maka ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo ya, ọ bụkwa onye nlekọta na WPA ma na-edi ndị ugwu ndị nọ na ya.

N'oge Agha nke ebe, John Faulkner jere ozi dị ka onye ọrụ na ndị agha mmirika US .  Mgbe agha ahụ eze, ọ ihe e ji ndụ site n'ide ihe, nkuzi na nkuzi.

Ọrụ ide

Mmasị John Faulkner nwere n'ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo ime obodo nke Beat Two nọ mere ntọala maka ihe odide ya.  Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ bụ edemede ihe mere eme, Obodo Mississippi Hill .  Akwụkwọ edemede mbụ, nke ihuenyo Beat Six, Otú ọ dị, ejideghị ya ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ya mbụ, Men Working ( 1941), bụ ihe nkiri satirical nke na- ዋና otú ndị (n'ụdị WPA) si emetụta ndụ ndị nke ugbo bụ ndị manyere nyere ala n'oge mbà n'obi iji.  iyi.  arụ ọrụ.  N'afọ 1942, Faulkner na-adọ Dollar Cotton, onye ọrụ ya etinyere na egwu ugwu Mississippi.  Ọ na-akọ egwuregwu Otis Town, onye n'ihe dị ka ike awụ gara aga na-enweta traktị na-ahụ nwoke nke Mississippi Delta na mgbe nnukwu mbọ nchebe, ọ guba ubi owu na-enye ego, onye na-efunahụ ihe.  niile na nbibi nke 1921 mgbe akara owu dara.

O bipụtakwara magazin .  Ọtụtụ obere asụsụ ya na Collier's .  Akwụkwọ ọmụmụ Faulkner nke atọ, Chooky ( 1950), bụ usoro ihe osise nwa nwoke dị afọ iri na otu, bụ ihe ọmụmụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ Faulkner, Jimmy na Murry, bụ ndị a na-akpọ onwe ya "Chooky."

Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Faulkner ọzọ dị ka akwụkwọ mbụ n'okpuru aha Cabin Road ( 1951).  Nke a na akwụkwọ anọ ya na-esote bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke ọchịchị Southwwest, na-mpụtapụta ihe nkedo azụ azụ na-a na-achị ikike paste anya nke afọ nke 20. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọchịchị na ọrụ ikpeazụ ndị a bụ ihe.  jọgburu onwe ya, mana ọtụtụ na-enwetakwa site na akara isi na-esite na mbata nke ndị bịara n'ọnụ na "Beat Two."

Ikpeazụ ikpeazụ ya bụ ihe nwoke na-atụ ọnye nwanne ya, William Faulkner, nke nwanne m Bill: Ncheta Na-eche n'ahụ .  Faulkner ihe ide akwụkwọ ahụ ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ eziokwu William nwụsịrị na Julaị 6, 1962, wee de ewepụ ihe odide ahụ obere oge tupu nke ya n'afọ na-eso ya.  Ọ na-akarị ihe omume nwata site na ndụ ha.

Ọnwụ

John Faulkner nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 61 site na ọrịa strok na Oxford, Mississippi, izu abụọ ka ọ gụchara ụgbọ epeepe Nwanna Bill . A kpọbatara ya na St. Peter's Cemetery, Oxford.

Na-arụ ọrụ

Akụkọ ifo

• Ndị ikom na-arụ ọrụ . New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1941 .
• Dollar owu . New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1942 .
• Chooky . New York: Norton, 1950 .
• Cabin Road . New York: Fawcett, 1951 .
• Ụmụ agbọghọ Deede Good . New York: Fawcett, 1952 .
• The Sin Shouter nke Cabin Road . New York: Fawcett, 1955 .
• Mmiri agaghị ezo . Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1959 .
• Uncle Good Party Weekend . Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1960 .
• Tie isii . Athens, GA: Hill Street Press, 1999 .

Akụkọ ifo

• Nwanna m Bill: Ncheta na-egosi ịhụnanya . New York: Trident, 1963 .

Njikọ mpụga

 

• Profaịlụ John Faulkner, Ibe ndị ode akwụkwọ Mississippi; enwetara Septemba 26, 2017.
• John Faulkner's Vanishing South na American Heritage
• "Na-echeta John Faulkner", ArticleArchives.com; enwetara Septemba 26, 2017.
• John Faulkner Memorial, findagrave.com; enwetara Septemba 26, 2017.