John George Brown

John George Brown (November 11, 1831 – Febụwarị 8, 1913) bụ nwa amaala Britain na onye na-ese ihe n’Amerika bụ ihe n’ihe nkiri. .

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ John George Brown na Durham, England na November 11, 1831. Nne na nna ya mụtara ya n'ọrụ onye ọrụ ugo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ iji mee ka ọ ghara ịchụso eserese. [1] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ abalị na School of Design na Newcastle-on-Tyne ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpụ iko n'ebe ahụ n'etiti 1849 na 1852 na mgbede na Trustees Academy na Edinburgh mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Holyrood Glass Works n'etiti 1852 na 1853. [2] Mgbe ọ kwagara New York City na 1853, ọ mụụrụ Thomas Seir Cummings na National Academy of Design ebe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mmụta mba na 1861. Brown bụ osote onye isi oche nke Academy site na 1899 ruo 1904. ^[1]

N'ihe dị ka 1855, ọ ọrụ maka onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ Brooklyn Glass dị ka onye na-agba iko, ma ike lụọ ada nke onye were ya n'ahụ. nwunye nna ya nwanne ikike nkà ya, na-akwado ya n'ụzọ ego, na-ekwe ka Brown na--ahụso oge nile. [1] O hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1860 na, na 1866, ọ ቀላል otu n'ime ndị otu akwụkwọ ikike nke Water-Color Society, nke ọ bụ onye isi ala site na 1887 ruo 1904. Brown ị na-enye onye a ma ama maka ihe ngosi nke ọma nke urchins okporo ụzọ na New York ( bootblacks, ndị na-egwu egwu n'okporo ụzọ ámá, ndị na-ere posy, newsboys, wdg.. ^[2]

Ihe ngosi nke ya (Paris, Salon, 1877) na Street Boys at Play (Paris Exhibition, 1900) bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke talent ya ama ama. A kacha mara nka nka Brown dị ka ihe ndị ọrụ ndị Britain emere dabara na isiokwu ndị America. N'ụzọ bụ isi na-ederede, a na-eji module zuru ezu gbuo ihe osise Brown, mana agba esi mma, yana ndị ọha na eze na-ewu ewu ụfọdụ ndị. Ihe osise ya na-ewu nke ukwuu na ndị na-anakọta akụ na ahụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọrụ Brown ka e me kara dị ka lithograph ma jiri tii mkpọkọrọ kesaa ebe niile. Ọ na-esekwa ụfọdụ odida obodo, maka obi ụtọ.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na New York City na February 8, 1913. ^[3]

Nkwuta okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ịchọ inwekwu ntụkwasị obi ijide ndị ọ na-achị ka ha pụtara na ndụ n'ezie, Brown kwuru otu oge, "Ha ga- agbanwe uwe ha, dị ka a ga-asị na ha na-egosi oke uwe ha. N'ịbụ ndị a dọrọ aka ná ntị n'ụzọ doro anya na Saturday, ma gwa ha ka ha laghachi na otu jaket fustian. Nwa gị nwoke ga-apụta n'ụtụtụ Mọnde, ọ bụrụ na ọ pụtara ma ọlị, n'uwe uwe na-acha uhie uhie, a na-akpụkwa ntutu ha mgbe niile - dandies zuru oke! ^[2]
Brown nọ na-agbalị ijide mmụọ ụmụaka ndị nọ n'okporo ámá dị ka ndị "na-ebuli onwe ha site na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ha." ^[2]
Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, Brown kwuru na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụaka ndị ọ na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá etoola ịghọ ndị ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma. ^[2]
Brown kwuru na bobbies, "Anaghị m ese ụmụ nwoke dara ogbenye naanị n'ihi na ọha mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na foto ndị dị otú ahụ ma na-akwụ m ụgwọ maka ha, mana n'ihi na m hụrụ ụmụ nwoke n'anya n'onwe m, n'ihi na mụ onwe m bụbu nwa okorobịa dara ogbenye dị ka ha."

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

↑ National Academy Museum and School (2010). National Academy Museum and School of Fine Arts. National Academy. Archived from the original on 2011-04-29. Retrieved on 2011-06-24.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Birmingham Museum of Art (2010). Birmingham Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection. London: Giles, 129. ISBN 978-1-904832-77-5. Retrieved on 2011-06-24. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "source 1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Famous Painter is Dead in New York", San Francisco Chronicle, 1913-02-09, p. 33. Retrieved on 2020-03-25.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brown, John George". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Media related to John George Brown at Wikimedia Commons

[1] National Academy Museum and School (2010). National Academy Museum and School of Fine Arts. National Academy. Archived from the original on 2011-04-29. Retrieved on 2011-06-24.

[source_1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Birmingham Museum of Art (2010). Birmingham Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection. London: Giles, 129. ISBN 978-1-904832-77-5. Retrieved on 2011-06-24. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "source 1" defined multiple times with different content

[3] "Famous Painter is Dead in New York", San Francisco Chronicle, 1913-02-09, p. 33. Retrieved on 2020-03-25.

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