Judo na United States
Enwere isi otu atọ na-achị judo na United States. United States Judo Federation (USJF) malitere na 1952. Ntinye uche nke USJF dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ, kamakwa na Chicago na Hawaii. United States Judo Association (USJA) tọrọ ntọala na 1968 dị ka ndọtị nke Armed Forces Judo Association (AFJA) mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na USJF iji lekwasị anya na nhazi nke Americanized. USJA gbadoro anya na California na Florida, mana ọ na-ewu ewu na Midwest na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. United States Judo, Inc. (USJI), na-azụ ahịa dị ka USA Judo, tọrọ ntọala na 1978 ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Colorado Springs, Colorado . Ọ dị ntakịrị ibu karịa USJA na USJF, ebe ha nwere ndị otu crossover sitere na otu abụọ a, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ otu ọchịchị mba nke USOC maka asọmpi Olympic.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye isi ala Ulysses S. Grant hụrụ ngosipụta nke jujutsu site n'aka onye guzobere Judo Kanō Jigorọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mgbe ọ gara Japan na 1879. [1] Kano na nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya Godai Ryusaku rụrụ randori maka Grant na ndị otu ya. Na 1889, Kanō Jigorọ nyere ọtụtụ ndị America nkuzi gbasara nkà ihe ọmụma judo; Otú ọ dị, nkuzi ahụ enwechaghị mmetụta na uto judo bụ́ isi. Onye America mbụ gụrụ judo n'ezie bụ Prof. Ladd nke Mahadum Yale, na 1889. Ọ zụrụ ọzụzụ na Kodokan dị na Japan ihe dị ka afọ iri; Ka ọ na-erule 1908 ihe dị ka ndị America iri na atọ na-azụ ọzụzụ n'ebe ahụ. Na 1919, Prọfesọ John Dewey nke Mahadum Columbia bịara ileta Prof. Ladd na Master Kano, ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ weghachiri ihe ọmụma ya na Columbia wee malite mmemme judo nke mbụ US. Mgbe ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-azụ ọzụzụ na Japan, e nwere ụfọdụ omume na US
Judo malitere itolite ọzọ na 1950s mgbe achọrọ ya maka ndị agha ikuku US . Mgbe ọganihu ndị a gasịrị, a nabatara ya dị ka egwuregwu AAU, na enweela asọmpi na asọmpi mba kemgbe ahụ. United States hiwere otu egwuregwu Olympic na asọmpi na 1964 Summer Olympics, nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme ruo taa. A na-eme Judo ugbu a site n'aka ndị ikom, ndị inyom na ụmụaka 100,000 America (25,000 debara aha na USJA, USJF na USA Judo).
Ndị otu judo gọọmentị hibere na 50s na 60s.
Olimpik
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]United States abụghị nnukwu ike na asọmpi Judo mba ụwa. [2] [3] Kayla Harrison bụ onye America Judo Olympian kacha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma nwere ihe nrite ọla edo 2, [4] [5] ebe Jimmy Pedro bụ nwoke Judo Olympian America kacha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma nwere ihe nrite ọla abụọ. [6]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Five Facts about the 1879 Encounter Between Ulysses S. Grant and Kano Jigoro. martialhistoryteam.blogspot.com/. Retrieved on 2023-09-15.
- ↑ Is Ronda Rousey the savior judo has been waiting for?. MMAjunkie. Retrieved on 11 January 2015.
- ↑ Mihoces. "U.S. judo making move to become powerhouse after medal grab", usatoday.com, 8 March 2012. Retrieved on 8 April 2014.
- ↑ Perrotta (19 July 2016). How an American Took Down Judo. Retrieved on 11 October 2016.
- ↑ Carpenter (11 August 2016). USA's Kayla Harrison wins second straight Olympic judo gold. Retrieved on 11 October 2016.
- ↑ Jimmy Pedro and his dad: Guardians at USA Judo gate | Sports. newburyportnews.com (2016-08-14). Retrieved on 2016-08-17.