Julie Arblaster

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External video
video icon “Meet Associate Professor Julie Arblaster”, Monash University, Jan 21, 2020.
video icon “Julie Arblaster - Bureau of Meteorology - the effects of ozone on surface climate“, Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment, Oct 2, 2012

Julie Michelle Arblaster bụ onye sayensị mba Australia. Ọ bụ ọkà nkuzi na School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment na Mahadum Monash. Ọ bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na akụkọ nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) bụ otu onye natara 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.[1] Arblaster bụ onye isi edemede na Isi nke 12 nke IPCC Working Group I nyere aka na IP CC Fifth Assessment Report na 2013.[2] Ọ natara ihe nrite nke 2014 Anton Hales Medal maka nyocha na sayensị ụwa site na Australian Academy of Science, n'afọ 2017 Priestley Medals site n'aka Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. A họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị Top Influential Earth Scientists nke afọ 2010-2020, site n'ihi ọrụ ịma na ọrụ mkparịtaụka yaị[3]

Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Arblaster tolitere na Swan Hill, na mpaghara Loddon Mallee nke Victoria, mba Australia.[4][5] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke teknụzụ na sayensị ikuku, na Mahadum Macquarie, Sydney, nakwa n'afọ 1995 e nyere ya nzere nke Ogo mbụ (First Class Honours), kwa na Маhadụ Maccuarie. Ndị nlekọta nzere ya bụ Bryant McAvaney na Ann Henderson-Sellers.[6]

Site n'afọ 1997 ruo n'afọ 1999 Arblaster gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Colorado, USA, ebe ọ nwetara MSc na Atmospheric na Oceanic Sciences. Akwụkwọ edemede ya nke nzere Masters, nke Gerald Meehl (National Center for Atmospheric Research) na Andrew Moore (University of Colorado) lekọtara, akpọrọ "Interdecadal modulation of Australian climate in the Parallel Climate Model".[6]

Site n'afọ 2007 ruo n'afọ 2013 Arblaster gụsịrị akwụkwọ nzere PhD ya na School of Earth Sciences, Mahadum Melbourne, Australia. Ndị nlekọta PhD ya bụ David Karoly, Ian Simmonds (Mahadum Melbourne) na Gerald Meehl. Isiokwu edemede ya bụ "Drivers of Southern Hemisphere Climate Change".[4][7][6]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Site n'afọ 1999 ruo n'afọ 2003, Prọfesọ Julie Arblaster rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). N'afọ 2003, ọ laghachiri mba Australia, na-arụ ọrụ na NCAR na Bureau of Meteorology na Melbourne. Prọfesọ Arblaster rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchọpụta sayensị site n'afọ 2003 ruo n'afọ 2016 na otu usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe na The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, nke bụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation na Bureau of Meteorology. Ọ ka na-arụkọ ọrụ nyocha ya na otu amụma mgbanwe ihu igwe na NCAR. N'afọ 2016, Prọfesọ Arblaster sonyeere ụlọakwụkwọ nke School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment na Mahadum Monash dị na Melbourne, Australia.[3][8] A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ zuru oke n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2020.[9]

Mmasị nyocha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Arblaster zụlitere inwe mmasị na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ikuku n'ime afọ mbụ nke nzere sayensị ya, ma mesịa gbanwee uche ya na nzere ya iji mụọ sayensi ikuku. N'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ ndị ọzọ na Bureau of Meteorology, nke kpaliri ya ịmụtakwu banyere usoro ihu igwe.[10]

Nnyocha Arblaster na-elekwasị anya na usoro ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụzọ mgbanwe ihu ọha gara aga, nke na nso nso a na nke ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu. N'afọ 2009, o so dee akwụkwọ jikọta obere mgbanwe na ọrụ anyanwụ n'oge afọ 11 nke okirikiri anyanwụ na usoro dị na stratosphere na oké osimiri. N'ịmepụta ihe karịrị otu narị afọ nke data, ndị nchọpụta nwere ike ịkọ ọdịdị ihu igwe mpaghara dị ka mmiri ozuzo nke India na mmiri mmiri zoro n'oge oyi na North America. Nsonaazụ ahụ gosikwara na a pụghị ịkọwa ịdọ aka ná ntị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọma site na okirikiri anyanwụ.[11] Ịchọpụta na ikewapụ mmetụta nke obere mgbanwe stratospheric bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ụdị amụma ziri ezi.[12]

Arblaster na-eji ụdị ihu igwe iji ghọta mgbanwe na Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation dị ka Southern Annular Mode (SAM) na Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), na'ịgwakọta mgbanwe okpomọkụ na oke ihu ọha.[13][14][15][16] Arblaster nwere mmasị na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mgbake a tụrụ anya ya nke oghere ozone Antarctic n"ime iri afọ na-abịanụ na mmụba nke gas na atụmatụ ihu igwe n-abịa.[17] Ọ na-emepụta ihe nlereanya ndị nwere ike igosi ohere nke ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike na onyinye nke mgbanwe ihu ọha nke mmadụ kpatara na ihe ndị dị otú ahụ.[18][19]

Arblaster bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na Working Group I nyere aka n'ihe ndekọ nyocha nke anọ nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007, na onye isi edemede na Isi nke 12, Long-term Climat Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility, nke Working Groupe I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC.[20][21][2] Isiokwu a nyochara ihe akaebe dịnụ iji ghọta etu ihu igwe ụwa nwere ike isi gbanwee n'etiti narị afọ a na karịa. N'ụzọ doro anya, akụkọ IPCC a bụ nke mbụ na-akọwapụta carbon dioxide ole ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta iji mee ka okpomọkụ ụwa dị n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ ụfọdụ.[22]

Arblaster bụ onye otu World Climate Research Programme Stratospheric-Tropospherric Processes na ọrụ ha na Climate (SPARC) otu nduzi sayensị.[3] Ọ bụ onye edemede na Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014 site na World Meteorological Organization na ndị ọzọ.[3][23]

Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ihu igwe kachasị ọhụrụ na-atụ aro na mmetụta na "mmetụta ihu ọha" nwere ike ịdị njọ karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya na mbụ.[24][25] Arblaster bụ onye bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke afọ 2020 site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị 423 nke mba Australia bụ ndị kwenyesiri ike na "ihe akaebe sayensi na-ejikọta mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mmadụ kpatara na ihe ize ndụ na ụba nke ọkụ ọhịa na ala Australia" ma kpọọ gọọmentị Australia "ịmepụta ụkpụrụ ndị sayị maara iji lụso mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha nke ụmụ mmadụ mere ọgụ" na "belata ngụkọta gas na mba Australia".[26]

Nkwanye ùgwù[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2014, ndị òtù Australian Academy of Science nyere Arblaster ihe nrite Anton Hales maka nyocha na sayensị ụwa. Ihe nrite a gosipụtara nyocha Arblaster banyere usoro ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmetụta ya na mgbanwe.[27]

N'afọ 2017, Arblaster ritere ihe nrite Priestley site na Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society.[28]

Arblaster bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na akụkọ nke IPCC nkeIPCC bụ otu onye natara 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.[1]

Ndị otu ọkachamara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Meehl (14 December 2020). "Atlantic and Pacific tropics connected by mutually interactive decadal-timescale processes". Nature Geoscience 14: 36–42. DOI:10.1038/s41561-020-00669-x. [29]
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2014). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization. 
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Mgbanwe ihu igwe ogologo oge: atụmatụ, nkwa na enweghị ike ịgbanwe". Na Mgbanwe ihu igwe 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Enyemaka nke Working Group I na Fifth Assessment Report nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. TF Stocker, D Qin, GK Plattner, M Tignor, SK Allen, na ndị ọzọ peeji nke 1029 Von 1136. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ.[30]
  • Arblaster (15 June 2006). "Contributions of External Forcings to Southern Annular Mode Trends". Journal of Climate 19 (12): 2896–2905. DOI:10.1175/JCLI3774.1. 

Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 NCAR Authors & Reviewers for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Honors and Awards. NCAR & UCAR News (March 16, 2010). Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 WORKING GROUP I CONTRIBUTION TO THE IPCC FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORTCLIMATE CHANGE 2013: THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS Final Draft Underlying Scientific-Technical Assessment. Climate Change 2013. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Austin. Top Influential Earth Scientists Today (2010-2020). Academic Influence. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Whyte. "Celebrating local science: Julie Arblaster", ABC Local, 20 August 2014. Retrieved on 28 December 2020.
  5. ↑ Victoria's Loddon Mallee Region. Victoria State Government (17 May 2018). Retrieved on 28 December 2020.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Julie Arblaster. UCAR (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research). Archived from the original on 2 April 2021. Retrieved on 28 December 2020.
  7. ↑ Arblaster. Drivers of Southern Hemisphere climate change. University of Melbourne. Retrieved on 28 December 2020.
  8. ↑ Julie Arblaster. Monash University. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  9. ↑ Pitman (August 14, 2020). Director's Report – August 2020. Climate Extremes. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  10. ↑ Australian Bureau of Meteorology, So what's it like to be an IPCC lead author?
  11. ↑ Fogarty. "Study says shines light on sun spot-climate link", Reuters, August 27, 2009. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  12. ↑ Solar Cycle Linked to Global Climate, Drives Events Similar to El Nino, La Nina. National Center for Atmospheric Research. SpaceRef (August 4, 2009). Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "Researchers Warn: Extraordinarily Warm Temperatures Above Antarctica Cause Hot and Dry Extremes in Australia", SciTechDaily, October 14, 2019. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  14. ↑ Kramer (1 March 2020). "What caused Australia's disastrous wildfires? It's complicated". Physics Today 73 (3): 26–29. DOI:10.1063/PT.3.4428. 
  15. ↑ Hickey. "Long-term Pacific climate cycle linked to expansion of Antarctic sea ice", UW News, July 5, 2016. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  16. ↑ "Human hands are all over Australia's hottest ever year", The Conversation, September 29, 2014. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  17. ↑ Hossaini (December 2017). "The increasing threat to stratospheric ozone from dichloromethane". Nature Communications 8 (1): 15962. DOI:10.1038/ncomms15962. PMID 28654085. 
  18. ↑ Readfearn. "A change in the weather: new demand for TV presenters to include climate in forecasts", The Guardian, 4 Dec 2020. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  19. ↑ Powell. "Julie Arblaster, climate scientist", The Australian, 25 Sep 2019. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  20. ↑ Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007
  21. ↑ Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC
  22. ↑ Arblaster & Canadell, Setting a carbon budget to keep below two degrees, The Conversation
  23. ↑ WMO/UNEP Scientific Assessments of Ozone Depletion
  24. ↑ Gergis. "Witnessing the unthinkable", The Monthly, July 2020. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  25. ↑ Grose. "Latest Climate Models Suggest Heat Could Be Worse Than We Thought", Gizmodo, May 18, 2020. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  26. ↑ "No resilient Australia without emission cuts", Cosmos, 5 February 2020. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  27. ↑ 2014 awardees. Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved on 29 December 2020.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Priestley Medal. Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (2020). Retrieved on 2020-08-09.
  29. ↑ Stone (December 17, 2020). Research brief: The interaction of ocean basins may improve long-term climate predictions. Climate Extremes.
  30. ↑ Lahn (16 July 2020). "Changing climate change: The carbon budget and the modifying-work of the IPCC". Social Studies of Science 51 (1): 3–27. DOI:10.1177/0306312720941933. PMID 32669042. 

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