Károly Bund
Károly Bund (4 June 1869 - 16 May 1931) bụ onye injinia na-ahụ maka ọhịa na Hungary na onye na-ahụ Maka gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eje ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Hungary's National Forestry Association (Országos Erdészeti Egyesület), site na 1900 ruo ọnwụ ya.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ ya na Besztercebánya, Austria-Hungary (nke bụzi Banská Bystrica, Slovakia), naanị nwa nke Emanuel Bund na Zsófia Ingruber, onye si Elsaß-Lothringen, Germany.
Bund gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1890 na Academy of Mining and Forestry na Selmecbánya (nke bụzi Banská Štiavnica). Mgbe otu afọ gachara n'ọrụ agha, Bund ghọrọ onye odeakwụkwọ teknụzụ na Directorate Forestry nke Besztercebánya. N'afọ 1893, Bund gafere ule mba Hungary nke ọhịa na akara zuru oke. Nke a mere ka a họpụta ya na ngalaba nhazi na njikwa ọhịa nke Ministry of Agriculture.
Bund lụrụ Irén Palmer, nwa nwanyị nke injinia na-egwupụta ihe na Szatmár County. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ. Nwa ha nwanyị Sarolta lụrụ Béla Horváth, onye ọrụ gọọmentị na odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka ime obodo.
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1900, a họpụtara Bund ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke National Forestry Association. N'okpuru ntụzịaka Bund, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa Mba rụrụ ọrụ iji mụbaa ịkụ osisi na Ala Hungarian, depụta iwu ọhịa ọhụrụ, gbasie mbọ ike ichekwa oke ọhịa na ụdị osisi ụmụ amaala, na ichekwa ọdịmma nke ndị ọrụ ọhịa, ma ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọkachamara na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara. . Ihe kacha amasị Bund bụ ọkachamara n'ịhazi na nhazi nke ọhịa, ma ọ bụkwa ọkachamara n'ọmụmụ ihe gbasara uto osisi, dendrology, phenology na genetics.
N'afọ 1906, na Imperial Palace-Hofburg nke Vienna, Franz Josef, Emperor nke Austria na Eze nke Hungary, nyere knighthood n'elu Bund, maka ozi ya na mba ahụ.
N'oge ọrụ Bund, o bipụtara isiokwu iri ise na isii nke ọ bụ naanị ya dere, ya na ndị ọzọ dere atọ, ma soro dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya, ọ sụgharịrị tebụl osisi Grundner-Schwappach (Massentafeln) site na German gaa na Hungarian. A na-eji ihe ndị a eme ihe na Hungary kemgbe oge ahụ. Bund bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Forestry Journal (Erdészeti Lapok) ruo afọ 20.
Afọ ndị ikpeazụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe Nkwekọrịta nke Trianon na 1920, nke napụrụ Hungary 84% nke ala ọhịa ya, National Forestry Association na sayensị nke ọhịa na Hungary na-adalata. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa Mba enweghịzi ike ịkwụ ụgwọ Bund, ya mere ọ na-arụ ọrụ ná mgbede n'ọrụ nwa oge iji na-elekọta ezinụlọ ya. Nrụgide nke ọrụ gabigara ókè dugara n’ịnwụ n’ihi nkụda mmụọ obi na 1931 mgbe ọ dị afọ 62 na Budapest, Hungary.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Országos Erdészeti Egyesület
- Keresö Online Lexicon (Encyclopedia)
- Teszár, Tibor, 1991. 125 akara az Országos Erdészeti Egyesület (125 afọ nke National Forestry Association). N'akwụkwọ N'asụsụ Nile, Clusiana 1-3. peeji nke 135-139, ISSN 0133-9095.