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Kōkyū

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Kōkyū (harem) bụ akụkụ nke Obí Imperial Japan a na-akpọ Dairi (内里) ebe ezinụlọ Imperial na ụmụ nwanyị ụlọikpe bi..[1]

Ọtụtụ ndị inyom nwere omenala gba ndị dị ka ndị na-eje ozi nke ndị eze ukwu, na ụmụ MRI, nakwa ndị inyom na-eje ozi maka ụmụ anọ ndị a;  Ndị ọrụ akara na-eleta ụmụ ndị a maka LED, ịma mma akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ nwa.  E kere onyinye dị ama na akwụkwọ ndị Japan na Kōkyū n'oge a: ọrụ ndị dị ka Tale of Genji nke Murasaki Shikibu, Akwụkwọ Pillow nke Sei Shonagon, na ọtụtụ ihe mere eme nke abụ abụ waka .

Nkọwa agbakọtara ọnụ

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Okwu ahụ bụ "Dairi" na-ezo aka ọ bụghị nanị na ụlọ ndị ezinụlọ Imperial Japan bi; ọ na-ezokwa aka na ndị inyom nke ezinụlọ Imperial (Kōkyū), n'ụlọikpe Imperial nke Japan, ma ọ bụ dị ka ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè (nke bụ ihe ochie) nke na-ezo aka na Emperor n'onwe ya.

"Dai-Dairi" - atụmatụ atụmatụ nke "Greater Palace" n'ime ogige Imperial nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ebe obibi kuge .

Aha nke ọnụ ụzọ amá dị dị na ndị gbara gburugburu ala Imperial na-ezo aka ọ bụghị nanị na iche na iche a ike kapịrị ọnụ n'onwe ha;  A na- aha ndị a na-ezo aka n'ezoghị ọnụ n'ebe obibi dị nso nke eze ukwu nke di ya gbapụrụ, ma ọ bụ ka ụzọ na-enweghị ìhè maka Empress Dowager n'onwe ya, dịka, Empress  Dowager Kenrei , onye.  ndị ọrụ, mgbe a na ọrịa nke Emperor Takakura, dị nso na ụzọ Ámá Kenrei.

A kọwapụtara usoro ezinapụta na ụzọ maka ụmụ ekiri na koodu Taiho na koodu Yōrọ .  N'ime Koodu ndị a, nsụgharị na mbụ ngalaba iri na abụọ, ma kọwapụtara ɔkwan dị iche maka ụmụ anụmanụ nke Imperial n'ime Kōkyū.

Ọdịiche dị mma dara ma ọ bụ nwa n'ime nhazi nwayo nke usoro n'oge oge Heian.  apeere, na 806, Emperor Heizei bulitere Fujiwara no Tarashiko (Fujiwara Toko) (?-794), nke a na-asụsụ dị ka Taishi, site n'inye ya aha Imperial nke Kōgọ ma ọ bụ eze.  Nke a mere awụ 12 ka ọ nwụsịrị, ọ ghọkwara nke mbụ a na-enye ọkwa a dị elu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.. [2]

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọkwa ụlọikpe nke akọwapụtaghị na koodu Taiho ma ọ bụ Yōrō na-aga n'ihu na narị afọ ndị na-esote oge Heian mbụ.

Ndị nwunye Imperial na aha ụmụ nwanyị Imperial

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  • Ndị nwunye eze
    • 1 Empress ( Kōgo;皇后): a na-akpọkwa Kōkōgo (皇后宮). [3]
    • 1 Empress Consort ( Chugū;中宮): Na mbụ okwu a pụtara Obí ebe Empress Consort bi. Ebe ọ bụ na Emperor Ichijo nwere ndị nne nna abụọ, otu n'ime ndị Consorts ya bụ okwu a.
    • 2 Consorts ( Hi;妃): dara kemgbe oge Heian. Enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ eze.
    • 3 Madames ( Fujin;夫人): dara kemgbe oge Heian.
    • 4 Mma ( Hin;嬪): dara kemgbe oge Heian.
    • Ụmụ nwanyị Ụlọikpe ( Nyōgo;女御): A kọwaghị ya na Koodu. Enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị Minista.
    • Onye nlekọta ụlọ ikpe ( Koui;更衣): A kọwaghị ya na Koodu.
  • Ụmụ nwanyị Imperial ndị ọzọ
    • 1 Empress Dowager ( Kōtaigō;皇太后): Nne Empress (gụnyere nne di nke Emperor), Empress Dowager, ma ọ bụ onye bụbu Empress Consort; A na-akpọkwa Kōtaikogo (皇太皇后). [3]
    • 1 Grand Empress Dowager ( Tai-Kōtaigō;太皇太后): onye bụbu Empress Dowager, nke a na-akpọkwa Tai-Kōtaikōgo (太皇太皇后). [3]
    • Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō (准三宮/准三后): Kōgo, Kōtaigō, na Tai-Kōtaigō ka a na-akpọ Sangū/Sangō (三宮/三后). Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō pụtara quasi- Sangū/Sangō . Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō nwetara ọgwụgwọ dị elu na Sangū/Sangō . Consorts na adaeze, yana ndị ozi ma ọ bụ ndị mọnk nọ n'ọkwa dị elu, ghọrọ Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō .
    • Nyoin/Nyōin (女院): Ndị nwunye nke ndị eze mbụ ma ọ bụ ndị eze nwanyị nwere ike ịnweta otu ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị ka Daijo Tennō (In, 院).

Ụmụ nwanyị Ụlọikpe

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Kōkyū Juni-Shi (後宮十二司)

  • Naishi-no-Tsukasa (内侍司) tinyere aka na emume Imperial na nkwurịta okwu n'etiti Emperor na ndị ọrụ ụlọikpe. Ha na-edebekwa Ummei-den (温明殿) a na-akpọ Naishi-dokoro (内侍所) ebe e debere enyo dị nsọ (神鏡). [4]
    • Naishi-no-Kami (尚侍) (mmadụ 2): Onye isi nke Naishi-no-Tsukasa. Ọtụtụ mgbe enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị Minista. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ ndị iko Eze Ukwu, ma ọ bụ ndị nwunye Eze Ochie. [4]
    • Naishi-no-Suke (典侍) (mmadụ 4): Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị Dainagon na Chūnagon. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ ndị iko Eze Ukwu. A họpụtara ndị nọọsụ nke ndị eze ukwu. [4]
    • Naishi-no-Jō/Naishi (掌侍/内侍) (mmadụ anọ). [4]
  • Kura-no-Tsukasa (蔵司) mesoro akụ nke Imperial.
  • Fumi-no-Tsukasa (書司) mesoro ngwá ọrụ agụmagụ na akwụkwọ.
  • Kusuri-no-Tsukasa (薬司) gwọọ ọgwụ.
  • Tsuwamono-no-Tsukasa (兵司) ogwe aka a na-agwọ.
  • Mikado-no-Tsukasa (闈司) tinyere aka imeghe na imechi ọnụ ụzọ ámá.
  • Tonomori-no-Tsukasa (殿司) gwọọ mmanụ.
  • Kanimori-no-Tsukasa (掃司) tinyere aka na nhicha.
  • Moitori-no-Tsukasa (水司) gwọchara mmiri na osikapa.
  • Kashiwade-no-Tsukasa (膳司) ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ.
  • Sake-no-Tsukasa (酒司) mmanya na-egbu egbu.
  • Nui-no-Tsukasa (縫司) uwe a gwọchara.

Aha ndị ọzọ

  • Mikushige-dono-no- Bettō (御匣殿別当): Onye isi Mikushige-dono ebe a na-emeso uwe nke Emperor. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ ndị iko Eze Ukwu.
  • Nyo-kurọdo (女蔵人) tinyere aka na emume Imperial.
  • Uneme (采女): Nwanyị ụlọikpe dị obere si mba.

Ozi nke Ezinụlọ nke Imperial

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Ndị isi ụlọ ikpe nke Imperial n'oge Asuka, Nara na Heian ajụjụ Ministry of the Imperial Household .  [1] Enwere ike ị nweta nke ụlọ ọrụ Imperial Household ugbu a na ndokwa ndị e mere na ụzọ nke njikọ n'ụdị n'oge emperor Monmu .  [2] Enwere ndị ọrụ Daijō-kan kpọmkwem n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ozi a nke lekwasịrị anya ahụ na ụmụ ekiri nke Imperial.  Ndị a bụ:

  • Female physician (女医博士,, Nyo'i hakase). No male physician would be permitted to care for the health of the emperor's women.[5]
  • Senior equerry or chamberlain for the women of the Emperor's household (采女正,, Uneme no kami).[6]
  • First assistant equerry for the women of the Emperor's household (采女佑,, Uneme no jō).[6]
  • Alternate equerries for the women of the Emperor's household (采女令史,, Uneme no sakan).[6]

Hụkwa

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  • Heian Palace
  • Kuge
  • Ndị eze ukwu Japan
  • Ndepụta nke <i id="mwzg">Nyoin</i>

Ihe ndetu

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  1. ↑ Lebra, Taikie. (1995). Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility, p. 218; Shirane, Haruo et al. (2000). Inventing the Classics: Modernity, National Identity, and Japanese Literature, p. 113.
  2. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, P. 318;
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 424.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Lebra, p. 219.
  5. ↑ Titsingh, p. 434.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Titsingh, p. 435.

Ntụaka

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