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Kansụl Mba nke Ụmụ nwanyị na India

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Ọ bụ nke abụọ n'ime ndị isi atọ mbụ na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na India, n'akụkụ Women's Indian Association (WIA) na All-India Women's Conference (AIWC), [1] na onye nnọchi anya India mbụ na International Council of Women (ICW) dị ka onye bu AIWC ụzọ.

Ọ bụ Lady Aberdeen nke ICW na Lady Meherbai Tata (nwunye Dorabji Tata) guzobere NCWI, dị ka onye nnọchi anya India nke ICW. N'ịbụ onye gara Europe, Lady Tata kwenyesiri ike na India chọrọ ụmụ nwanyị ịhazi n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị n'otu ụzọ ahụ ụmụ nwanyị Europe. NCWI tọrọ ntọala site na njikọta nke ọtụtụ òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Bombay Presidency Women's Council (BPWC), Calcutta Women's League of Service, na Women's Kansụl nke Delhi, Bihar na Orissa.[2]

NCWI guzobere kọmitii na-adịgide adịgide n'ime isiokwu ndị dị ka nka, ọrụ, mgbasa ozi na iwu ma, site na alaka ya dị n'ógbè ahụ, tinye onye nnọchi anya na onye ndụmọdụ na bọọdụ obodo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọbá akwụkwọ, ụlọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ebe mgbaba, ụlọ mkpọrọ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ.[3] Site na kọmitii iwu ya, ọ kwalite nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị site na iwu mkpesa.

Ego ndị otu nke NCWI dị oke elu, nke na omume mere ka NCWI bụrụ nzukọ maka ndị isi klas dị elu. Ọ gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị dị elu sitere na ndị Britain metụtara ndị isi India na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye ọchịchị colonial nke British India. Ụmụ nwanyị india dị elu nwere, n'oge a, naanị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya hapụrụ ọdịnala Purdah seclusion, mere ihe iji tinye aka na ndụ ọha na eze n'ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị Britain si mee, na dị ka di ha, ha nọgidere na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Ọnọdụ ahụ ma ghara itinye aka na onwe ha ma ọ bụ t Purdah seclusion, mere iji tinye aka na ndụ ọha na eze n'ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị Britain si mee, na dịka di ha, ha nọgidere na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Ọnọdụ ahụ ma ghara itinye aka na onwe ha ma ọ bụ NCWI n'okwu banyere nnwere onwe India. Àgwà dị elu nke NCWI na njikọta na iguzosi ike n'ihe ya nye British Ray rụpụtara failiure n'ime ka nzukọ ahụ bụrụ mmegharị mba, ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke AIWC ruru.

N'ihi na NCWI nwere ndị otu ndị inyom na ndị ikom a ma ama nwere kọntaktị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ha na-arụkarị ọrụ nke ọma n'inweta nsonaazụ, ma mee ya n'ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ha na-etinye aka. Otú ọ dị, okwu ndị ha na-etinye aka na-abụkarị ndị dị ala, n'ihi iguzosi ike n'ihe ha na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. NCWI nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọtụtụ okwu gbasara imeziwanye ọnọdụ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, nlekọta nne, ijide n'aka na oghere ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ụlọ mkpọrọ na ebe mgbaba, yana ịkwalite Iwu Ịgba akwụna na Bombay na Iwu Sarada. [4] NCWI sokwa n'òtù ahụ kwadoro mgbanwe ụmụ nwanyị, nke ndị Britain webatara na 1935.

N'etiti ndị na-akwado Sultan Jahan Begum na Lady Dorab Tata, Maharani Maharani Chimnabai Saheb nke Baroda, na n'etiti ndị otu ya bụ Cornelia Sorabji na Sucharu Devi. Onye isi oche nke NCWI bụ Maharani Chimnabai na 1925-1937 na Sethu Parvathi Bayi na 1938-1944.

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Geraldine Forbes, Geraldine Hancock Forbes Women in Modern India
  2. ↑ Suguna, B. (2009). Women's Movement. Indien: Discovery Publishing House.
  3. ↑ Suguna, B. (2009). Women's Movement. Indien: Discovery Publishing House.
  4. ↑ Suguna, B. (2009). Women's Movement. Indien: Discovery Publishing House.
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